Opel Meriva injini

Mu 2002, chitukuko chatsopano cha German nkhawa "Opel" "Concept M" unaperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Geneva Njinga Show. Makamaka kwa iye, ndi angapo magalimoto ofanana makampani ena (Citroen Picasso, Hyundai masanjidwewo, Nissan Note, Fiat Idea), kalasi latsopano anatulukira - Mini-MPV. Imadziwika bwino kwa ogula aku Russia ngati subcompact van.

Opel Meriva - wapamwamba yaying'ono kalasi galimoto

Mbiri ya Meriva

Galimotoyo, yopangidwa ndi gulu lopanga la General Motors, eni ake amtundu wa Opel, imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiyolowa m'malo mwa mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Kuchokera ku Corsa, zachilendozo zidatengera nsanja:

• kutalika - 4042 mm;
• m'lifupi - 2630 mm;
• wheelbase - 1694 mm.

Maonekedwe a galimoto pafupifupi kwathunthu kubwereza ndondomeko Zafira, ndi kusiyana kokha kuti chiwerengero cha okwera Meriva ndi awiri zochepa - asanu.

Meriva A miyeso yoyambira

Gulu lopanga GM linagwira ntchito mbali ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Yoyamba, mtundu waku Europe, idapangidwa ndi Opel / Vauxhall International Development Center. Zaragoza yaku Spain idasankhidwa kukhala malo opangirako. Galimotoyo, yogulitsidwa ku America, idapangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku GM Design Center ku Sao Paulo. Malo ochitira msonkhano ndi chomera ku San José de Capos. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi kukula kwa injini.

Opel Design Center ku Riesselheim

GM idapatsa makasitomala njira zochepetsera zotsatirazi:

• Essentia.
• Sangalalani.
• cosmo.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, onse ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera.

Meriva A salon yosinthira

Opel Meriva ndiye thiransifoma yabwino kwambiri. Okonza adatsitsimutsa lingaliro la kukonza mipando FlexSpase. Kusintha pang'ono mwachangu kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi anthu anayi, atatu kapena awiri. Mitundu ya kusintha kwa mipando yakunja ndi 200 mm. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zosavuta, voliyumu ya saloon yokhala ndi anthu asanu imatha kuwonjezedwa kuchokera ku 350 mpaka 560 malita. Ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha okwera, katundu amawonjezeka kufika malita 1410, ndi kutalika kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu - mpaka 1,7 m.

Mphamvu zomera za mibadwo iwiri Meriva

Kwa zaka 15 za serial kupanga Opel Meriva, mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mu mzere wa injini zinayi yamphamvu 16 vavu zosintha zosiyanasiyana anaika pa iwo:

• A14NEL
• A14NET
• A17DT
• Chithunzi cha A17DTC
• Chithunzi cha Z13DTJ
• Z14 pa
• KUYAMBIRA ZAKA 16
• Z16 pa

M'badwo woyamba, Meriva A (2003-2010), anali okonzeka ndi injini eyiti:

Mphamvu	mtundu	Voliyumu,	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
kukhazikitsa	cm 3 pa
Meriva A (Gm Gamma platform)
1.6	petulo mumlengalenga	1598	64/87	anagawira jekeseni
1,4 16V	-: -	1364	66/90	-: -
1,6 16V	-: -	1598	77/105	-: -
1,8 16V	-: -	1796	92/125	-: -
1,6 Turbo	petulo turbocharged	1598	132/179	-: -
1,7 DTI	dizilo turbocharged	1686	55/75	Njanji wamba
1,3 CDTI	-: -	1248	55/75	-: -
1,7 CDTI	-: -	1686	74/101	-: -

Magalimoto okonzeka ndi asanu-liwiro Buku HIV. Mpaka 2006, Meriva A anali okonzeka ndi 1,6 ndi 1,8 lita injini mafuta, komanso 1,7 lita turbodiesel. Kuchulukitsa kwa TWINPORT kwasinthidwanso. Woimira wamphamvu kwambiri mndandanda anali 1,6-lita Vauxhall Meriva VXR turbocharged unit ndi mphamvu 179 HP.

Injini yamafuta 1,6L ya Meriva A

Mtundu wokwezedwa wa Meriva B udapangidwa mochuluka kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2017. Zinali ndi zosankha zisanu ndi chimodzi za injini:

Mphamvu	mtundu	Voliyumu,	Mphamvu zazikulu, kW / hp	Makina amagetsi
kukhazikitsa	cm 3 pa
Meriva B (SCCS nsanja)
1,4 XER (LLD)	petulo mumlengalenga	1398	74/101	anagawira jekeseni
1,4 NEL (LUH)	petulo turbocharged	1364	88/120	jekeseni mwachindunji
1,4 NET (KULEMERA)	-: -	1364	103/140	-: -
1,3 CDTI (LDV)	dizilo turbocharged	1248	55/75	Njanji wamba
1,3 CDTI (LSF&5EA)	-: -	1248	70/95	-: -

Mosiyana ndi galimoto yoyamba, zitseko zakumbuyo zinayamba kutseguka motsutsana ndi kusuntha. Opangawo adatcha kudziwa kwawo Flex Doors. Ma injini onse amtundu wachiwiri wa Meriva adasunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira. Amapangidwa motsatira miyezo ya chilengedwe molingana ndi Euro 5 protocol.

Injini ya A14NET ya mndandanda wa Meriva B

Mu 2013-2014, GM inasinthanso mtundu wa Meriva B. Zinthu zitatu zatsopano zidalandira magetsi osiyanasiyana:

• 1,6 l dizilo (100 kW / 136 hp);
• 1,6 L turbodiesel (70 kW/95 hp ndi 81 kW/110 hp).

Injini yotchuka kwambiri ya Opel Meriva

Mu mzere woyamba wa "Meriva" n'zovuta kutchula chilichonse chodziwika bwino za makhalidwe a injini. Kupatulapo kusinthidwa mmodzi - ndi 1,6 lita turbocharged petulo injini Z16LET. Mphamvu yake ndi 180 ndiyamphamvu. Ngakhale wodzichepetsa mlingo mathamangitsidwe koyamba (mpaka 100 Km / h mu masekondi 8), dalaivala akhoza kufika pa liwiro pazipita 222 Km / h. Kwa magalimoto a kalasi iyi, chizindikiro choterocho ndi umboni wa khalidwe labwino kwambiri.

Turbocharger Kkk K03 ya injini ya Z16LET

Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yatsopano yogawa magawo pazitsulo ndi turbocharger ya Kkk K03, "mwana" wa Meriva anafika pa torque yake pa 2300 rpm, ndipo anaisunga mosavuta (5500 rpm). Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, injini iyi, yomwe idatsata miyezo ya Euro 5, pansi pa mtundu wa A16LET, idalowa mndandanda wamitundu yamakono ya Opel - Astra GTC ndi Insigna.

Mawonekedwe a motayi akuphatikizapo kufunikira kotsatira njira yoyendetsera "economical". Simuyenera kufinya nthawi zonse liwiro lalikulu kuchokera pamenepo, mpaka kuthamanga kwa 150 km. mwiniwake sangadandaule za kukonza. Kupatula choperewera chimodzi. Onse mu mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa injini pali kutayikira pang'ono kuchokera pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kuchita maopaleshoni awiri:

• kusintha gasket;
• kumangitsa bawuti.

Kusankha koyenera kwa injini ya Meriva

Mtundu wa Opel uwu ndi wawung'ono kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi zolakwika zambiri. Kuthekera kwake kwapadera kumapangitsa mabanja ambiri aku Europe kukhalabe m'chipinda chowonetserako mpaka atapanga chisankho chogula. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi, nthawi zambiri, kumakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - kusankha mtundu wa injini. Apa opanga Meriva B sali oyambirira. Monga momwe akadakwanitsira, amapereka injini yamakono kwambiri Ecotec - 1,6 lita turbocharged dizilo ndi mlingo wapadera 320 Nm.

"Kunong'oneza" dizilo 1,6 l CDTI

Maziko a nyumba yamagalimoto amapangidwa ndi zigawo za aluminiyamu. Dongosolo lamagetsi la Common Rail la injini za dizilo limaphatikizidwa ndi turbine yokhala ndi geometry yosinthika ya supercharger. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe uyenera kukhala maziko a magetsi amitundu yonse yotsatizana ya Opel, m'malo mwa injini za CDTI ndi kusuntha kwa malita 1,3 ndi 1,6. Makhalidwe olengezedwa:

• mphamvu - 100 kW / 136 hp;
• mafuta - 4,4 L / 100 Km;
• mlingo wa mpweya wa CO2 ndi 116 g/km.

Poyerekeza ndi 1,4-lita mafuta injini mphamvu 120 HP. dizilo yatsopano ikuwoneka bwinoko. Pa liwiro la 120 Km / h, ochiritsira mkati kuyaka injini akuyamba kusonyeza mphamvu zake "sonic". Dizilo, Komano, amakhala chete pamene akuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, komanso pa liwiro la 130 Km / h.

Cholakwika chaching'ono mu mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwa sitiroko ya lever yopatsira pamanja sikulepheretsa okwera kusangalala ndi chisankho choyenera.

Kuphatikiza ndi ma ergonomics abwino kwambiri a kanyumbako, monga kukumbutsidwa pafupipafupi ndi mayanjano a AGR, mtundu wa Meriva B wosinthidwanso wokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1,6-lita imawoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana a Opel.

Opel Meriva B