Ma injini Opel Y20DTH, Y20DTL
Zamkatimu
Ma injini a Y20DTH ndi Y20DTL ndi injini za dizilo za Opel, zomwe zimaimiridwa ndi mibadwo ingapo, ndipo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 2009. Magawo odalirika, koma alibe mphamvu, chifukwa adapangidwa kale m'ma 90, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi adangoyengedwa pang'ono komanso amakono, koma izi sizinali zokwanira. Ubwino waukulu wa injini izi ndi kudzichepetsa ndi kupulumuka, koma kuipa ndi mphamvu otsika. Ma injini onse oyaka mkati mwamakono ndi ofanana kwambiri pamapangidwe amtundu woyamba, chifukwa chake mavuto awo akulu ndi ofanana.
Zolemba zamakono
Ma injini a Opel amitundu ya Y20DTH ndi Y20DTL atchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ndi katundu wawo. N'chifukwa chake anaika kwa nthawi yaitali pa zitsanzo ziwiri za automaker, Vectra ndi Astra, kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2009:
Astra ndi galimoto yaying'ono ya gofu yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Kadett. Pakadali pano, wopanga wapereka mibadwo ingapo yachitsanzo ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, galimotoyo imagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi pansi pamitundu ingapo. Ndi mng'ono wake wa Insignia ndipo ndi wocheperako pang'ono.
Vectra ndi galimoto yapakatikati ya D yomwe idapangidwa mpaka 2008, idasinthidwa ndi Opel Insignia. Mbadwo woyamba wa chitsanzo wakhala maziko a Coupe Calibra. Dziwani kuti chitsanzo ichi anali okonzeka ndi injini ndithu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, voliyumu amene unachokera 1.6 kuti 3.2 lita V6.
Y20DTH
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cc | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 100 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 230 (23) / 2500 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km. | 4.8 - 6.9 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | Direct mafuta jakisoni |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2, g/km. | 151 - 154 |
| Kutalika kwa silinda, mm. | 84 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | 100 (74)/4000 100 (74)/4300 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbine |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 18.05.2019 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 90 |
| 01.01.1970 |
Chithunzi cha Y20DTL
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cc | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 82 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 185 (19) / 2500 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km. | 5.8 - 7.9 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Onjezani. zambiri za injini | Direct mafuta jakisoni |
| Kutalika kwa silinda, mm. | 84 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | 82 (60) / 4300 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbine |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 18.05.2019 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 90 |
Monga tanena kale, awa ndi injini zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma turbines amatha pafupifupi pafupifupi 300 km. mileage, gulu pisitoni chimakwirira makilomita oposa 500 zikwi. Unyolo wa camshaft ndi crankshaft umasungidwa kwa 300 km, apa muyenera kuyang'anira osati unyolo, koma zolimbitsa, zomwe kuvala kumatha kudziunjikira.
Ambiri, injini palokha ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa. Eni ake magalimoto amene anaika galimoto zindikirani mfundo yakuti iwo sachita kukonza kwambiri pambuyo mtunda wa makilomita 300-500 zikwi, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa. Mwachilengedwe, moyo wa injini umadalira mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta, chisamaliro komanso kalembedwe kake.
Kusintha mafuta, pafupifupi malita 5 a mafuta ayenera kuthiridwa mu injini. Mafuta omwe ali ndi kukhuthala kwa 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30 kapena 5W-40 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nambala ya injini mumitundu yonseyi ili pansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukwawa pansi pa galimoto; nambala ili pakati pa injini yokha ndi radiator yaikulu pa chipika. Pankhaniyi, ngati chitetezo chaikidwa pa galimoto, muyenera kuchotsa kuti muwone chiwerengero.
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika;
Chipangizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda mavuto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amanena kuti injinizi zilibe "zilonda" zambiri ndipo zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe komanso zaka. Vuto losowa kwambiri ndi kulephera kwa crankshaft, komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyambira injini kapena poyendetsa. Ngati injini yapita kale makilomita oposa 300, ndiye kuti zovuta zoterezi zimachitika ndi kuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi.
Crankshaft ikasweka, ma pistoni ndi ma valve ndi omwe amayamba kuvutika.
Komanso muzochitika zotere, mavuto amadza ndi mafuta opangira mafuta. Pakatundu wokwera komanso wothamanga kwambiri (yomwe imayendetsa galimoto molimba), kutsekemera kwa ma liner sikukwanira. Zotsatira zake, amapanikizana kapena kutembenuka nthawi iliyonse. Pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudulidwa kwa mipiringidzo ya pulasitiki ya unyolo wanthawi. Zotsatira zake, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa m'cholandira mafuta a pampu yamafuta ndikutseka. Zomwe zimatchedwa njala yamafuta zimawonekera ndipo zomangira zimayamba kuvutika nazo.
Mavuto akuluakulu a injini ziwirizi ndi okhudzana ndi mpope wamafuta. Nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zimango ndi zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri ulamuliro transistor amalephera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera uku ndi chakuti injini imakana kuyamba, koma machitidwe onse amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zizindikiro siziwonetsa zolakwika. Chinthu china chofooka cha dongosolo la mafuta ndi chingwe cha sensor shaft - pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chinyezi ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zaukali, zimangowola chifukwa cha dzimbiri.
Poganizira mtunda wautali ndi zaka za injini za dizilo za Opel zamitundu iyi, zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi EGR. Chowonadi ndi chakuti thirakiti lolandirira limakutidwa kwambiri ndi mwaye ndi mwaye. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, akatswiri amalangiza nthawi ndi nthawi kuyeretsa thirakiti kudya makilomita 50 zikwi.
Zizindikiro zamavuto ndi EGR ndizosatsimikizika komanso zimayambira injini.
Nthawi zina eni magalimoto omwe injinizi zimayikidwa nthawi zina zimangoyimitsa dongosololi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli. Koma mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kunyenga ubongo wa injini ndi emulator wapadera. Sefayi nthawi zambiri imatsekeka. Njira yothetsera vutoli inali chinthu chimodzi chokha - iyenera kudulidwa. Ndipo imakhala yotsekeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ma turbines mumitundu iyi ndi olimba komanso olimba, amatha kupitilira makilomita 300.
Nthawi zambiri, injini za Opel Y20DTH ndi Y20DTL ndizodalirika, zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira. Komabe, mofanana ndi zitsanzo zina, ali ndi mavuto omwe angathe kuthetsedwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Zigawo zolimba, injini yapamwamba kwambiri yonse, kupangidwa mosamala kwa magawo kumalola moyo wautali wautumiki popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu. Mutha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa injini popanda kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi mafuta odzola, kuyendetsa mosamala, chisamaliro choyenera komanso kutsatira malingaliro onse opanga.
Mukamakonza ndikusintha zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi akatswiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika kukonza kwa akatswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti injini izi, ngakhale zosavuta komanso zolimba, zimafunikira chisamaliro chosamala komanso chidziwitso chapadera.
Mitundu iyi imagwiritsa ntchito kale zida zamagetsi zovuta, zomwe ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha angamvetse.
Mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe injiniyi idayikidwa
Y20DTH
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 03.2004) hatchback, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) sedan, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) station wagon, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Vectra Opel Vectra (02.2002 - 08.2005) station wagon, 3rd generation, C
- Opel Vectra (02.2002 - 11.2005) sedan, 3rd generation, C
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, station wagon, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) kukonzanso, hatchback, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, sedan, 2nd generation, B
Chithunzi cha X20DTL
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 03.2004) hatchback, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) sedan, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) station wagon, 2nd generation, G
- Opel Vectra Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, station wagon, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) kukonzanso, hatchback, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, sedan, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1996 - 12.1998) station wagon, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1995 - 12.1998) hatchback, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1995 - 12.1998) sedan, 2nd generation, B
