Opel Insignia injini
Zamkatimu
Opel Insignia yakhala ikupanga kuyambira Novembala 2008. Anapangidwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa mtundu wakale wa Vectra. Koma ku England, mwatsoka, kugulitsa galimoto sikunapambane. Chifukwa chake chinali dzina lenileni, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "chizindikiro", monga gel osamba odziwika bwino.
Mbiri ya chitukuko cha chitsanzo
Wopangayo adasintha pang'ono pachitsanzocho, koma sanachinyalanyaze ponena za chitukuko cha dziko lapansi. Choncho, m'badwo wachiwiri anaonekera patapita zaka 9 - mu 2017, ngakhale restyling inachitika mu 2013. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mapangidwe, galimotoyo inakhala yotchuka ku China, North America komanso ku Australia.
Mbiri yachidule yachitsanzo:
- July 2008 - ulaliki pa London Motor Show. Yakhazikitsidwa ku Germany.
- 2009 - kulengedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Opel Insignia OPC, kuyamba kwa malonda ku Russia.
- 2011 - msonkhano wa makina a msika wa Russia umayamba pa chomera cha "Avtotor".
- 2013 - kusintha.
- Kumapeto kwa 2015 - kugulitsa kwa Opel Insignia ku Russia kwatha.
- 2017 - kulengedwa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri, chiyambi cha malonda m'misika ya ku Ulaya ndi padziko lonse.
Opel Insignia imagulitsidwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ku Australia imapezeka pansi pa dzina la Holden Commodore, ndi ku USA - Buick Regal.
Chiyambi choyamba
Poyamba, "Opel Insignia" idapangidwa ngati sedan yapakatikati. Nthawi yomweyo adakweza zofunikira zamagalimoto amtundu wa D, chifukwa anali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amkati, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a thupi komanso zida zapamwamba zokha zomaliza. Ogula adatsutsidwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso wachilendo, m'malingaliro awo, dzina.
M'chaka chomwecho, chitsanzocho chinawonjezedwa ndi mwayi wogula liftback ya zitseko zisanu (zomwe zimatchedwa hatchback), koma mu 2009 panali ngolo za makomo asanu. Zitsanzo zonse zinali zoyendetsedwa bwino kwambiri, zinali zosunthika komanso zidagonjetsa zopinga. Opel Insignia adalandira mutu wa "Galimoto ya Chaka - 2008".
Sedan ya zitseko zinayi inali ndi 6-speed automatic kapena manual gearbox. Kuchuluka kwa injini kungakhale 1,6, 1,8, 2,0, 2,8 malita. Zonyamula zitseko zisanu ndi ngolo zinali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo. Injini zonse zinayi zinali zogwirizana ndi Euro 5, kuchokera pa 4-cylinder in-line (115 hp) mpaka 6-cylinder V-twin (260 hp).
Zida za premium zokha zidasankhidwa kuti zichepetse mkati. Mapangidwewo anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo ojambulidwa, mizere yosesa komanso kuphatikiza kwamitundu yapadera. Chisamaliro chapadera chimakokedwa ku mizere yopapatiza pamakoma am'mbali ndi zigawo zapadera za magudumu a magudumu.
Pa mtundu wa Opel Insignia OPC, injini ya turbocharged ya 6-lita ya 2,8-cylinder yokha ndiyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Idakonzanso machitidwe owongolera ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya lasinthidwanso, kotero kukana kumachepetsedwa.
Kubwezeretsanso 2013
Mu 2013, zabwino zomwe zilipo kale zidawonjezeredwa ndi makina atsopano a chassis, nyali zapadera, zoyendetsa magudumu onse komanso dongosolo loyang'anira chilengedwe.
Mu Opel Insignia Sports Tourer (ngolo ya station, zitseko 5) ndi ma Insignias ena okhazikika, injini ya 2,8-lita idachotsedwa, koma mtundu wosavuta wa 1,4-lita unawonjezedwa. Mayunitsi anayamba turbocharge ndi kusewera ndi jekeseni mafuta dongosolo.
Chassis ya mapangidwe atsopano omwe ali ndi kuyimitsidwa koyendetsedwa ndi makina ophatikizika amakhazikika kwambiri pamagalimoto ngakhale pakukhota kwakuthwa komanso kuchoka pamsewu. Makokedwe a injini amagawidwa mofanana pakati pa mawilo onse, kuchotsa kuthekera kwa kutaya mphamvu.
M'badwo wachiwiri
M'badwo wachiwiri, makomo asanu okha obwerera kumbuyo ndi ngolo yotsalira, sedan sichimapangidwanso. Mapangidwe a thupi ndi mkati asintha kwambiri, osataya mzimu wonse wa Opel.
Wopangayo adaganiza zopatsa injini zosankha zambiri kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe atsopano ndi mawonekedwe owongolera - kuchokera ku 1,6 lita yosavuta ndi 110 hp. mpaka pawiri turbocharged 2,0 lita ndi 260 hp
Mwa njira, mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri umabwera ndi kufala kwa magiya 8, ena onse ali ndi 6 okha.
Ngolo ya Opel Insignia Sports Tourer ili ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya injini - malita 1,5 (140 ndi 165 hp) ndi malita 2,0 (170, 260 hp). Koma kubwereranso kuli ndi atatu mwa iwo, malita 1,6 (110, 136 hp) amawonjezedwa kwa am'mbuyomu.
Makina
Pakukhalapo kwake, ma ICE osiyanasiyana (injini zoyatsira mkati) adayikidwa pa Opel Insignia pakukhalapo kwake, kuyesera kuwongolera kasamalidwe popanda kutaya mphamvu. Chotsatira chake, wopanga adatha kukwaniritsa cholingacho, koma panali zosiyana zambiri pamsika wachiwiri.
Kuyerekeza kwa injini za Opel Insignia
| A16 YOsavuta | A16XER | Chithunzi cha A16XHT | A18XER | Chithunzi cha A20DTH | Chithunzi cha A20DTR | Chithunzi cha A20NHT | Chithunzi cha A28NER | A28NET turbo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1598 | 1598 | 1598 | 1796 | 1956 | 1956 | 1998 | 2792 | 2792 |
| MAX mphamvu, hp | 180 | 115 | 170 | 140 | 160, 165 | 195 | 220-249 | 325 | 260 |
| Mafuta | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 | Injini ya dizeli | Injini ya dizeli | AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km. | 6,8-7,9 | 6,8-7,6 | 5,9-7,2 | 6,9-7,9 | 4,9-6,8 | 5,6-6,6 | 8,9-9,8 | 10,9-11 | 10,9-11,7 |
| mtundu wa injini | Motsatana | Motsatana | Motsatana | Motsatana | Motsatana | Motsatana | Motsatana | V-mawonekedwe | V-mawonekedwe |
| Chiwerengero cha masilinda | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Zowonjezera Inf-tion | Direct mafuta jakisoni | Kugawa jakisoni | Jekeseni mwachindunji | Kugawa jakisoni | Jekeseni mwachindunji | jekeseni mwachindunji wamba-njanji | Jekeseni mwachindunji | Kugawa jakisoni | Kugawa jakisoni |
Makhalidwe omaliza a injini zimadalira osati mphamvu ndiyamphamvu ndi zizindikiro zina luso. Palinso kudalira zida zowonjezera ndi mayunitsi, kotero m'badwo wachiwiri Opel Insignia udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wolamulidwa bwino kuposa mbadwo woyamba.
Kuyerekeza ndi kutchuka kwa injini
Kuyambira 2015, malonda ovomerezeka a Opel Insignia ku Russia asiya. Koma ogula sanafune kuiwala magalimoto omasuka chotero, kotero iwo akugwirabe msika sekondale ndipo mwachinsinsi kunja ku Ulaya.
Mitundu yonse ya injini ndi yotchuka pamsika wa pulayimale ndi yachiwiri, koma mukamaganizira, mutha kuwona zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- 1,6 malita (110, 136 hp) ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri pa Insignia yolemetsa, kotero imatengedwa m'malo mwa kusimidwa. Injini yokhayo imaphatikizidwa mu phukusi lofunikira, kotero wogula wotsika mtengo alibe chochita (phukusi lotsatira ndi 100 zikwi zodula).
- 1,5 malita (140, 165 malita) - omwe angakwanitse amagula. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa galimoto ya banja - imatha kupirira katundu wonse, koma sikufuna mafuta ambiri. Mtengo wa 165HP zoyendetsedwa ndi dizilo mafuta, amene amawonjezera chuma.
- 2,0 malita (170, 260 hp) - injini izi amatengedwa mocheperapo, ndi kwa okonda owona liwiro. Kukonzekera kwathunthu ndi injini yoteroyo sikungodula kwambiri, kukonza kwake sikudzawononga ndalama zochepa. Komabe, ndiye mwayi wopindulitsa kwambiri pakati pa kalasi yapakati, makamaka popeza imaphatikizidwa ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi injini za 165 lita - ndizoyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kunyamula katundu wolemetsa. Koma aliyense amasankha njirayo malinga ndi chikwama chake, chifukwa injini imathandizidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zothandizira. Komanso, pamasinthidwe aliwonse pali zingapo zomwe mungasankhe kuti zitonthozedwe ndi okwera komanso kuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zimaganiziridwanso posankha chitsanzo.
