Kia Soul Engines

Mbiri ya chitsanzo "Kia Soul" inayamba zaka 10 zapitazo - mu 2008. Apa m'pamene wotchuka Korea automaker anapereka galimoto yatsopano pa Paris Njinga Show. Kugulitsa galimoto ku mayiko a ku Ulaya, komanso Russian Federation ndi CIS, kunayamba mu 2009.

Patapita nthawi yochepa, galimotoyo inatha kugonjetsa mitima ya anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto, chifukwa "Soul" inakhala yoyamba "mosiyana" ndi magalimoto ena. Kale m'chaka choyamba cha kupanga chitsanzo ichi analandira mphoto ziwiri:

• monga njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zida zamagalimoto;
• ngati imodzi mwamagalimoto otetezeka achinyamata.

Chitsanzochi chikuyenda bwino padziko lonse lapansi, pali zifukwa zingapo za izi:

• mulingo woyenera mtengo-mtundu chiŵerengero;
• chitetezo chapamwamba chagalimoto (malinga ndi EuroNCAP);
• luso labwino lodutsa dziko chifukwa cha kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuloledwa kwapansi;
• miyeso yaying'ono kuphatikiza ndi lalikulu mkati;
• mawonekedwe osakhala amtundu;
• kuthekera kwa zomwe zimatchedwa makonda mawonekedwe - kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zathupi, kusankha kukula kwa magudumu.

Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi za "Kia Soul" ndi chakuti sichikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu aliwonse agalimoto. Ena amaika chitsanzo ichi ngati crossover, ena ngati ngolo kapena hatchback, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti Soul ndi mini-SUV. Palibenso malo enieni ndi gawo, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amayika mzimu ngati gawo la "J" ndi "B". Palibe malingaliro omveka bwino pankhaniyi.

Mwinanso ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kutchuka kwa chitsanzocho, chifukwa si kawirikawiri kuti chitsanzo chokhala ndi "molimba mtima" chimawonekera pamsika popanda kalasi inayake. Komanso, kulimba mtima apa kumatanthawuza kwambiri njira yopangira mapangidwe, osati mawonekedwe odabwitsa a galimoto yokha. Ndizokayikitsa kuti opanga ma automaker aku Germany omwewo anzeru komanso osamala akadalimba mtima kupanga chisankho. Anthu aku Korea adaganiza zoika pachiwopsezo ndipo anali olondola; Umboni umodzi wa izi ndikukhala kwautali wamtunduwu pamzere wa msonkhano wa Kia (zaka 10).

Otsatira kwambiri "Kia Soul" ndi awa: Ford Fusion, Skoda Yeti, Nissan Note, Nissan Juke, Suzuki SX4, Citroen C3, Mitsubishi ASX, Honda Jazz. Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ili ndi zofanana ndi Soul, koma Mzimu ulibe mpikisano wachindunji. Zina ndizofanana m'thupi lokha, pomwe zili ndi mkati mocheperako, zina ndi zopingasa zomwe zili pamitengo yosiyana kotheratu. Kotero Soul imakhalabe imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira kwambiri a nthawi yathu.

Makhalidwe a galimoto

Mtundu wa Kia Soul umamangidwa pa nsanja ya Hyundai i20, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe a gudumu lakutsogolo lokhala ndi injini yosinthira. Chimodzi mwa "mawonekedwe" a chitsanzocho ndi miyeso yake yaying'ono yakunja ndi mkati mwake, makamaka sofa yakumbuyo, yomwe kukula kwake imatha kupikisana ngakhale ndi ma sedan osiyanasiyana apamwamba kapena ma crossovers akulu.

Zowona, chifukwa cha chitonthozo chamkati komanso chachikulu, tidayenera kupeza malo a thunthu; apa ndi ochepa kwambiri, malita 222 okha. Ngati mupinda mipando yakumbuyo, voliyumu yonyamula katunduyo imakhala malita 700. Ngati mukufuna kunyamula chinthu chachikulu, izi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira.

Komabe, omwe amapanga chitsanzocho sanayese kumvetsera kwambiri katundu wa katunduyo, chifukwa galimotoyo ili ngati "achinyamata". Zowona, malowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe ndi USA, koma ku Russian Federation madalaivala ambiri adakondana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo ichi chifukwa cha malo ake okwera kwambiri komanso malo okwera ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakulolani kukwera molimba mtima, mapiri ndikugonjetsa "zolakwika" zosiyanasiyana. ” mosaopa kukanda mabampa kapena kutsekereza m’mbali mwake .

Koma zonse sizili zophweka pano, ndipo, ngakhale kuti ali ndi luso lapamwamba la geometric cross-country, kuyendetsa pamatope ndi kugonjetsa ma parapets kumatha momvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Mfundo apa ndikuti crankcase ya injini siyimatetezedwa ndi chilichonse, ndipo imakutidwa ndi nsapato wamba wamba. Zonsezi zadzaza ndi mapindikidwe a crankcase ndi zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni injini. Palibe chitetezo cha crankcase pamitundu yopangidwa isanafike 2012; zitsanzo zamtsogolo sizimavutika ndi vutoli.

Injini ya dizilo pa Kia Soul

Ndi injini, zonse sizili zophweka poyang'ana koyamba, makamaka ngati mumaganizira za mitundu ya magalimoto okhala ndi dizilo. "Kia Soul" yoperekedwa ku Russian Federation ndi CIS inali ndi injini za dizilo mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wosinthidwa.

Injini Dizilo pa Miyoyo zinakhala zabwino ndithu ndipo anatumikira eni ake kwa nthawi yaitali (mpaka 200 Km pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta apamwamba), koma, mwatsoka, injini izi sizinawale konse ndi maintainability awo. Ndipo si ntchito zonse zomwe zimakonza injini za dizilo, ngakhale kuphweka kwa mapangidwe awo. Komabe, mafutawa ali ndi ntchentche, yomwe ili mu "msonkhano wapanyumba" wosagwirizana ndi zololera zofunikira komanso zofunikira, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa injini. Mofanana ndi mafuta a dizilo osungunuka, omwe amapezeka mochuluka m'malo ambiri opangira mafuta ku Russia ndi CIS. Zonsezi, ndithudi, zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa injini.

Panali injini imodzi yokha ya dizilo yomwe inayikidwa pa "Kia Soul" - yamphamvu mwachibadwa-aspirated anayi, 1.6-lita ndi mavavu 4 pa silinda. Chizindikiro chagalimoto: D4FB. Injini iyi inalibe mphamvu zambiri - 128 hp yokha, osanena kuti izi ndi zokwanira, makamaka kwa galimoto yomwe imayang'ana "unyamata", koma pa ntchito zambiri wamba injini iyi inali yokwanira. Makamaka ngati inu kuyerekeza injini dizilo ndi mnzake mafuta ndi voliyumu yomweyo ndi mphamvu, zosiyanasiyana 124 mpaka 132 ndiyamphamvu m'mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira ya magalimoto (sitiganizira restyling m'badwo 2).

Ngati tilankhula za kudalirika kwa dizilo, ndiye kuti zonse sizoyipa - chipika cha silinda chimapangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminium yokhala ndi zingwe zachitsulo zopanikizidwa. Pansi pa chipikacho pali mabedi azitsulo zazikulu, zomwe, mwatsoka, sizisintha ndipo zimaponyedwa pamodzi ndi chipika pa siteji ya chilengedwe chake.

Ndipo ngati crankshaft pa injini ya D4FB, yoikidwa mu chipikayo, imatha "kupitirira" moyo wake wofunikira, ndipo zitsulo zotayidwa zidzapirira nkhanza zambiri, ndiye kuti zina zonse sizidzatero.

Pa injini iyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutentha kozizira komanso momwe cylinder head gasket ilili, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa unyolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.

Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuyang'anira momwe mafuta akuyendera - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poyendetsa mafuta a dizilo apanyumba.

Makhalidwe abwino a dizilo pa Kia Soul ndi awa:

• kuchita bwino chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamafuta;
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa injini kumathamanga otsika, komwe kuli bwino poyendetsa galimoto yodzaza;
• "Lathyathyathya alumali" makokedwe, kuyambira 1000 ndi kutha pa 4500-5000 rpm.

Zina mwa Kia Soul yokhala ndi dizilo ndi izi:

• kukonza galimoto ndi kufala basi (!), Kupatulapo chisanadze restyling magalimoto a m'badwo woyamba;
• Kuphatikiza pa phokoso la injini yokha, eni ake amazindikira mobwerezabwereza kuti gwero lina la phokoso m'galimoto ndi chingwe cha nthawi, chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala (nthawi zambiri phokoso la unyolo limapezeka pamtunda wa makilomita 80 chifukwa cha kutambasula kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa galimotoyo. tensioner);
• Injini ya dizilo si yabwino kwambiri pakusunga, ndipo mtengo wokonza injini ya dizilo ndi wokwera kwambiri, mosiyana ndi anzawo amafuta.

Ma injini dizilo pa Kia Soul anali okonzeka ndi mitundu iyi ya gearbox:

• Kia Soul, m'badwo wa 1st, pre-makongoletsedwe: 5-speed manual transmission;
• Kia Soul, 1 m'badwo, pre-makongoletsedwe: 4-liwiro basi kufala (makokedwe Converter mtundu);
• Kia Soul, m'badwo woyamba, kukonzanso: 1-speed automatic transmission (mtundu wa torque converter);
• Kia Soul, 2 m'badwo, pre-makongoletsedwe: 6-speed automatic transmission (mtundu wosinthira makokedwe).

Restyled Kia Soul 2 m'badwo woperekedwa ku Russian Federation ndi CIS analibe zida injini dizilo.

Ma injini a petulo a Kia Soul

Ndi injini zoyatsira mkati za petulo pa Miyoyo, chilichonse ndi chosavuta kuposa ndi injini za dizilo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Miyoyo ya mibadwo yonse, kupatula yachiwiri (restyled), anali ndi injini imodzi yokha - G4FC. Inde, owerenga odziwa komanso okonda kufufuza angakhale atazindikira ndi kutiuza moyenerera kuti tinali olakwa. Kupatula apo, mitundu yachiwiri ya Soul idayamba kukhala ndi injini za G4FD. Ndiko kulondola, koma, mwatsoka, simuyenera kukhulupirira mwachimbulimbuli ogulitsa akampani omwe amapanga malipoti okopa okhudza injini "zatsopano", chifukwa G4FD kwenikweni ndi G4FC wakale yemweyo, pokhapokha ndikusintha pang'ono pang'ono. Palibe chomwe chasintha mu injini iyi. Mndandanda wa "D" mu dzina la injini unalowa m'malo mwa "C" ndipo umangosonyeza kusinthidwa kwa mayunitsi amagetsi kuti akwaniritse miyezo yolimba kwambiri ya chilengedwe.

Ma injini a G4FC/G4FD nawonso ndi ukadaulo wachikale, womwe wopanga magalimoto waku Korea adabwereka ku Mitsubishi ndi "kusinthidwa" pang'ono. Zowona, kusinthaku sikungatchulidwe kuti zabwino, chifukwa pofunafuna mphamvu ndi kupanga zotsika mtengo, zigawo zofunika za injini zimakhala zodalirika. Komabe, ndi ntchito mosamala, kawirikawiri kusintha mafuta (chilichonse 5-7 zikwi) ndi consumables ena, injini mosavuta kutha za 150 - 000 Km. Komabe, si magalimoto onse okhala ndi injinizi omwe amayendetsedwa m'malo abwino.

Kuonjezerapo mafuta pamoto ndikuti chitsulo cha cylinder pa injinizi ndi chopangidwa ndi aluminiyumu, zomwe zimapangitsa injini yoyaka mkati kuti ikhale yosakonzedwanso. M'mayiko a Chitaganya cha Russia ndi CIS akhala akupeza njira ya injini izi ndikuphunzira momwe angakonzere mwaluso, koma kodi masewerawa ndi ofunika?

Kodi sizophweka kupeza magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi akatswiri oyenerera? Choncho, ambiri eni galimoto "Kia Soul" akukumana ndi kulephera injini, amakonda kugula unit popanda kudzilemetsa ndi mafunso okhudza "kulondola" kukonza.

Injini ya G4FC/G4FD ndi chipika chapakatikati cha ma silinda anayi opangidwa ndi aluminum alloy. Kuchuluka kwa unit ndi malita 1.6, chiwerengero cha mavavu - 16, mphamvu ya injini anaika pa "Kia Soul" zimasiyanasiyana 124 mpaka 132 HP. Dongosolo lamagetsi ndi jakisoni.

Kutengera mtundu, mutha kupeza galimoto yokhala ndi jakisoni wogawidwa pakompyuta (mtundu wa 124 hp) kapena jakisoni wachindunji (mtundu wa 132 hp).

Dongosolo loyamba, monga lamulo, limayikidwa pamasinthidwe "osauka", lachiwiri - pazida zambiri.

Makhalidwe a injini awa ndi awa:

• makina opangira nthawi ndi zonse zomwe zikutanthawuza - phokoso lambiri la injini, kutambasula kwa unyolo;
• kutulutsa mafuta pafupipafupi pazisindikizo;
• Kuthamanga kosasunthika kosagwira ntchito - kusinthika pafupipafupi kwamafuta kumafunika (kuyeretsa majekeseni, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, kusintha zosefera);
• kufunika kosintha ma valve pa 20 - 000 km iliyonse;
• muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zimathandizira mu dongosolo la utsi;
• Sizololedwa kutenthetsa injini; ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutentha kozizira.

Kupanda kutero, mota ilibe zolakwika zina zodziwikiratu; G4FC/G4FD ndiyosavuta komanso yokonzedwanso (ngati chipangizocho sichitenthetsa).

Komanso pamitundu yachiwiri yosinthidwa ya Kia Soul, injini zatsopano zidawonekera:

• mwachibadwa aspired mkati kuyaka injini voliyumu 2.0 malita ndi mphamvu 150 HP, okonzeka ndi 6-liwiro makokedwe Converter basi;
• turbocharged mkati kuyaka injini voliyumu 1.6 malita, 200 HP, okonzeka ndi 7-liwiro robotic gearbox.

Pomaliza

Ku funso "Ndi injini iti yomwe ndiyenera kutenga nayo Kia Soul?" sungayankhidwe mosakayikira. Tiyeni tidutsenso zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikuyesera kupanga zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusankha kwa injini ya Kia Soul. Chifukwa chake, sizopanda pake kuti tidalemba zambiri za injini za dizilo; adakhala opambana kwambiri pa Miyoyo. Sangatchulidwe kuti "zotaya"; ali ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zamafuta. Komabe, ngakhale zabwino izi, injini dizilo ndi okwera mtengo ntchito ndipo amafuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, ndipo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito apamwamba ndi choyambirira zida zosinthira ndi mafuta ndi mafuta.

Mutu wina kwa eni ake a Soul ndi injini ya dizilo ndikuti pakagwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito yabwino, ndipo si malo aliwonse opangira magalimoto omwe angakonze dizilo. Chifukwa chake pankhani yokonza, dizilo ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, izi zikuphatikizapo kuchita bwino, kudalirika komanso "kutsika pansi" kodziwika bwino.

Ma injini a petulo ndi owopsa pang'ono, amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri komanso amawopa kutenthedwa, zomwe zimatha kuchitika poyendetsa magalimoto ochulukirapo, makamaka nyengo yotentha.

Komabe, pakakhala kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini, kukonza kapena kusinthidwa ndi gawo la mgwirizano kumakhala kotchipa kuposa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati mwa dizilo. Palinso ena angapo ubwino mokomera mafuta, ndicho liquidity mu msika sekondale ndi luso kusankha galimoto pafupifupi kasinthidwe ndi mtundu chofunika kufala - basi kapena Buku.

Sitidzakhudza zitsanzo "zatsopano" ndi injini zatsopano, koma zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti injini yamlengalenga ya malita awiri yokhala ndi chosinthira cha torque yapamwamba idzapeza kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa opepesa magalimoto odalirika. Koma unit 1.6-lita, wofukizidwa ndi turbine, n'zokayikitsa kukondweretsa ogula ndi kudalirika kwake, makamaka osakaniza ndi gearbox robotic. Komabe, palibe malingaliro omveka bwino pankhaniyi, ndipo palibe ziwerengero zowerengera, choncho ndi molawirira kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire za injini zatsopano.