Injini za Kia Spectra

Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri am'nyumba amadziwa Kia Spectra. Galimotoyi yapeza ulemu woyenera kuchokera kwa madalaivala. Inali ndi injini imodzi yokha yosinthira.

Zina zomwe zimagwira zinkadalira zoikamo zinazake. Tiyeni tiwunike zosintha ndi injini yachitsanzo ichi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za galimotoyo

Mtundu wa Kia Spectra unapangidwa kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2011. Komanso, kupanga waukulu padziko lonse anali okha mu 2004, ndipo kokha mu Russia anapangidwa mpaka 2011. Koma, apa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mayiko ena (USA) magalimoto ali ndi dzina losiyana kuyambira 2003.

Maziko a galimoto iyi inali nsanja yomweyi yomwe Kia Sephia adapangidwa kale. Kusiyana kunali kukula kokha, Spectra inakhala yaikulu pang'ono, yomwe inali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitonthozo cha okwera.

Kupanga kwachitsanzo kunakonzedwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, dera lililonse limapereka zosintha zake. Ku Russia, kupanga kunayambika ku Izhevsk Automobile Plant. Mitundu isanu yagalimoto idapangidwa pamsika waku Russia.

Koma, onse anali ndi injini imodzi m'munsi. Kusiyana konse kunali m'mapangidwe. Komanso, chifukwa cha makonzedwe a injini ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana, kusintha kulikonse kumakhala ndi kusiyana kwa mphamvu.

Ndi injini zotani zomwe zidayikidwa

Monga tanena kale, magalimoto okhala ndi njira imodzi yokha yamagetsi anali kupezeka kwa oyendetsa Russian. Koma, kusintha kulikonse kunali ndi zosiyana. Choncho, n'zomveka kuzifanizitsa, kuti zikhale zosavuta, tidzafotokozera mwachidule makhalidwe onse patebulo.

Dzina la mtolo	1.6 AT Standard	1.6 AT Lux	1.6 MT Standard	1.6 MT Comfort +	1.6 MT Comfort
Nthawi yomasulidwa	Ogasiti 2004 - Okutobala 2011	Ogasiti 2004 - Okutobala 2011	Ogasiti 2004 - Okutobala 2011	Ogasiti 2004 - Okutobala 2011	Ogasiti 2004 - Okutobala 2011
Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita	1594	1594	1594	1594	1594
Mtundu wotumizira	Makinawa kufala 4	Makinawa kufala 4	MKPP 5	MKPP 5	MKPP 5
Nthawi yothamanga 0-100 km / h, s	16	16	12.6	12.6	12.6
Liwiro lalikulu, km / h	170	170	180	180	180
Mangani dziko	Russia	Russia	Russia	Russia	Russia
Thanki mafuta buku, l	50	50	50	50	50
Kupanga kwa injini	Zamgululi	Zamgululi	Zamgululi	Zamgululi	Zamgululi
Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm	Zamgululi. 101 (74) / 5500	101 (74) / 5500	Zamgululi. 101 (74) / 5500	101 (74) / 5500	101 (74) / 5500
Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	Zamgululi. 145 (15) / 4500	145 (15) / 4500	Zamgululi. 145 (15) / 4500	145 (15) / 4500	145 (15) / 4500
mtundu wa injini	Inline, 4-silinda, jekeseni	Pamzere, 4-silinda, jekeseni	Inline, 4-silinda, jekeseni	Inline, 4-silinda, jekeseni	Inline, 4-silinda, jekeseni
Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito	Mafuta AI-95	Mafuta AI-95	Mafuta AI-95	Mafuta AI-95	Mafuta AI-95
Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse	4	4	4	4	4
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'matawuni, l / 100 km	11.2	11.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kunja kwa mzinda, l / 100 km	6.2	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.9

Ngati muyang'ana kwambiri, ngakhale injini yoyaka mkati mwamitundu yonse, pali kusiyana.

Choyamba, madalaivala onse ali ndi chidwi ndi mafuta, kusinthidwa ndi gearbox manual ndi ndalama zambiri.

Komanso zimango zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera pakuthamanga. Magawo otsalawo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndipo samasiyana mwanjira iliyonse.

Chidule cha injini

Monga zikuwonekera patebulo, mawonekedwe apamwamba amagetsi adagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto iyi. Ili pamzere, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugawire katunduyo moyenera. Komanso, masilinda amayikidwa molunjika, njira iyi imathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyo.

Silinda block imaponyedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kuchitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri. Block ili ndi:

• masilinda;
• njira zopangira mafuta;
• jekete yozizira.

Kuwerengera kwa masilindala kumapangidwa kuchokera ku crankshaft pulley. Komanso, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimaponyedwa pa block, zomwe ndi njira zomangirira. Chiwaya chamafuta chimamangiriridwa kumunsi, ndipo mutu wa silinda umamangiriridwa kumtunda. Ngakhale pansi pa chipikacho, zothandizira zisanu zimaponyedwa kuti zikhazikitse zitsulo zazikulu za crankshaft.

Makina ophatikizana opangira mafuta. Zina mwazigawozo zimathiridwa mafuta poviika m’mafuta, pamene zina zimapachikidwa ndi kupopera mafuta. Kupereka mafuta, pampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft.

Pali fyuluta yochotsa zonyansa zonse. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mpweya wabwino umatsekedwa, izi zimawonjezera ukhondo wa chilengedwe cha unit, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika m'njira zonse.

Injector idagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba agalimoto. Jakisoni wokometsedwa padoko amapulumutsa mafuta.

Chifukwa cha makonzedwe oyambirira a unit control, kuperekedwa kwa mafuta osakaniza mpweya kumachitika motsatira ndondomeko yamakono ya injini.

Kuyatsa kumachokera pa microprocessor, yoyendetsedwa ndi wolamulira. Wolamulira yemweyo amayendetsa mafuta. Kuphatikiza uku kumakupatsani mwayi wochita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyatsa sikufuna kusintha, komanso kuyenera kuthandizidwa.

Mphamvu yamagetsi imamangiriridwa ku msonkhano wa thupi ndi bokosi ndi clutch. Zothandizira mphira 4 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphira kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse zolemetsa zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya injini.

Zochitika Pantchito

Monga makina aliwonse, injini ya S6D iyenera kutumizidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Malinga ndi malamulo aboma, kukonza kotsatiraku kumafunika:

• mafuta ndi fyuluta kusintha - 15 Km;
• fyuluta mpweya - pafupifupi 30 Km;
• nthawi lamba - 45 Km;
• spark plugs - 45 Km.

Ngati ntchitoyo yachitika mkati mwa nthawi yoikidwiratu, palibe mavuto omwe akuyenera kuchitika.

Tikumbukenso kuti galimoto ndi wovuta kwambiri pa mafuta. Malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga, mafuta okhawo omwe ali ndi zotsatirazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• 10w-30;
• 5w-30.

Mafuta ena aliwonse a injini amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wagawo lamagetsi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta ochuluka a viscous kungapangitse kuti pakhale mphete, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa zigawo za camshaft. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira okha.

Zovuta zina wamba

Ngakhale kudalirika kwakukulu, ma S6D motors amatha kusweka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Timalemba zosankha zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri.

• Injini sakupeza mphamvu yoyenera. Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana ndi fyuluta ya mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, imadetsedwa mwachangu kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira. Komanso nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha khalidweli ndi vuto ndi throttle.
• M'mafuta muli chithovu choyera. Coolant walowa mu crankcase, zindikirani ndikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa. Mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa.
• Kuthamanga kochepa mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta. Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta, kupanikizika kochepa nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha mafuta otsika. Komanso, chizindikiro choterocho chikhoza kuchitika pamene fyuluta kapena njira zoyendetsera zimakhala zonyansa.
• Vavu kugogoda. Nthawi zambiri, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuvala pamalo ogwirira ntchito a ma valve. Koma, nthawi zina chifukwa chake ndi ma hydraulic pushers. Phokoso loterolo limafunikira kuzindikiridwa mosamala.
• Kugwedezeka kwa injini. Ndikofunikira kusintha mapilo omwe injiniyo imayikidwa. Amapangidwa ndi mphira, samayankha bwino kutentha koyipa, kotero moyo wa mapilo nthawi zambiri sudutsa zaka ziwiri.

Zomwe zimasinthidwa ndizofala kwambiri

Mofanana ndi kupanga galimoto iliyonse ya bajeti, kutsindika kwakukulu apa kunali pa zosintha zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yopangidwa kwambiri inali 1.6 MT Standard. Ndiwosavuta komanso otsika mtengo. Koma, iwo si otchuka kwambiri pakati pa madalaivala.

Choyipa chachikulu chakusintha kwa 1.6 MT Standard ndikusowa kwathunthu kwa zida zowonjezera zomwe madalaivala amazolowera.

Kulibe zoziziritsira mpweya, ndipo pali ma airbags awiri akutsogolo okha. Komanso mawindo amphamvu okha kutsogolo. Koma, pali ma niches ambiri komwe ndikosavuta kusunga zinthu zazing'ono.

Zosowa ndizosinthidwa zomwe zimapangidwira ku Europe. Ali ndi injini zina ndipo sanagulitsidwe mwalamulo m'gawo la Russian Federation. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kunja ngati magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mayendedwe abwino kwambiri, ali ndi zolephera zingapo. Chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kukonza injini, popeza zosintha zotere sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, mbalizo sizikuperekedwanso, ziyenera kulamulidwa kuchokera kunja.

Zosintha zomwe zili bwino

Ndi pafupifupi zosatheka kuyankha funso limene mwa zosinthidwa bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe ili yofunika kwa munthu wina. Zomwe zimafunidwa ndi m'modzi, sizofunika kwenikweni kwa wina.

Ngati mumakonda mphamvu ndi chitonthozo, ndiye kuti 1.6 MT Comfort kapena 1.6 MT Comfort + ndi chisankho chabwino. Amadziwonetsera okha mwangwiro pamsewu, komanso amakhala ndi mkati mwabwino kwambiri. Pulasitiki yofewa komanso chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri chimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yocheperako potengera magalimoto a C-class kuyambira 90s. Komanso, ndi zosintha izi zomwe ndizodalirika kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe amakonda ma transmissions okha, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zili ndi bokosi lofanana. 1.6 AT Muyezo pafupifupi sikusiyana ndi analogue yake ndi zimango, kusiyana kokha ndi kufala. Ngati mukufuna galimoto yabwino, ndiye kuti 1.6 AT Lux ndiye njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso yopakidwa pamzere. Koma, posankha kufala zodziwikiratu, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti injini si mphamvu zokwanira pano, kotero magalimoto ndi kufala basi adzataya mphamvu.