Chevrolet Malibu injini
Zamkatimu
Chevrolet Malibu ndi wa magalimoto apakati. Mu magawo oyambirira anali Baibulo mwanaalirenji wa Chevrolet ndipo anakhala chitsanzo osiyana kuyambira 1978.
Magalimoto oyamba anali ndi ma gudumu kumbuyo, koma mu 1997 mainjiniya adakhazikika pagalimoto yakutsogolo. Msika waukulu wogulitsa magalimoto ndi North America. Galimotoyi imagulitsidwanso m'mayiko ena angapo.
Pakalipano, mbadwo wa 8 wa magalimoto umadziwika bwino. Zagulitsidwa kuyambira 2012 m'maiko opitilira zana. Pamsika wamagalimoto, idasintha bwino mtundu wa Epik. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti galimoto anasonkhana osati mafakitale 2 mu USA, komanso Russia, China, Korea South ndi Uzbekistan.
Galimotoyo imakopeka makamaka ndi msinkhu wa mwanaalirenji ndi chitonthozo. Ubwino wina umaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka aerodynamic, phokoso lotsika, injini yamphamvu. Mipando yakutsogolo ndi magetsi chosinthika. Kawirikawiri, galimotoyo imakhala ndi khalidwe lamasewera. Maonekedwe olimba a thupi amatsimikizira chitetezo chambiri chokwera.
Dongosolo lachitetezo limaphatikizapo mapilo a 6, chithandizo cham'chiuno ndi zoletsa zogwira ntchito zimamangidwa pamipando. Kuwongolera ndi kukhazikika kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lapadera lamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yosiyana imaperekedwa pakuwunika kuthamanga kwa tayala. Malibu adalandira zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoyeserera ngozi.
M'mayiko osiyanasiyana galimoto ali ndi injini kuyaka mkati buku la 2,0 kuti 2,5 malita. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu imasinthasintha pakati pa 160-190 hp. Mu Russian Federation Chevrolet amagulitsidwa kokha ndi injini 2,4-lita wophatikizidwa ndi kufala basi kwa magiya 6. Injiniyi ili ndi chipika chachitsulo choponyedwa, mutu wa aluminiyamu, ma shaft 2 ndi makina oyendetsa nthawi.
Ndi injini zotani zomwe zidayikidwa
| Mbadwo | Thupi | Zaka zopanga | Injini | Mphamvu, hp | Voliyumu, l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chachisanu ndi chitatu | Sedani | 2012-15 | LE9 | 167 | 2.4 |
Zambiri za injini za Malibu
Chigawo champhamvu chosangalatsa ndi I-4. Ili ndi mphamvu ya malita 2,5 ndipo idapangidwa kuyambira 2013. Zokhala ndi turbine. Pa nthawi yomweyo turbocharged 2 malita kubala 259 ndiyamphamvu. Ndi 352 Nm ya torque, sedan yapakatikati imatha kutulutsa machitidwe amasewera.
Chochititsa chidwi, I-4 ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa V6, yomwe idayikidwa pa Chevrolet Malibu yomweyo. I-4 ilibe mphamvu zokha, komanso imapereka mphamvu zabwino. Injini ya turbocharged ya malita awiri imathamanga mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 6,3.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi injini ya 2,5-lita ya mkati, yomwe imapanga 197 hp. (260 Nm). Injini iyi ili ndi torque yofunikira kwambiri pakati pa injini zolakalaka mwachilengedwe m'gulu lake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa magwiridwe antchito a injini za Ford Fusion 2013. Imaposa injini ya Toyota Camry ya 2012 yofunidwa mwachilengedwe malinga ndi mphamvu ndi torque.
Injini ya 8th m'badwo 2,4l
LE9 ndi gawo lamagetsi lagulu la GM Ecotec. Amayikidwa makamaka pa crossovers. Voliyumu ya injini ndi 2,4 malita. Pali mitundu yambiri ya injini. Iwo amasiyana osati voliyumu, komanso kumene mu makokedwe.
Galimoto ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, mavavu amakhala ndi ma hydraulic pushers. Pali unyolo pagalimoto yoyendetsa nthawi, mutu wa silinda umapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, ma valve 16 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Silinda ya silinda imapangidwa ndi thovu la aluminiyamu.
LE9 chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake amakono ndi odalirika. Akatswiri opanga chitukuko adaganizira zolakwa za mibadwo yakale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke, kutenthedwa ndi mavuto ena. N'chifukwa chake wagawo mphamvu ntchito osati kukonza magalimoto Chevrolet, komanso kusinthanitsa magalimoto zopangidwa zina.
injini ndi imodzi mwa injini kuyaka mkati amene amatha kugwira ntchito molimba mtima osati pa 95, komanso pa 92, 91 petulo. Zoona, lamulo loterolo limagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mafuta alibe zonyansa ndipo ali m'gulu la khalidwe. Kukhulupirika kwa ICE kumafuta sikuli kwakukulu. Mafuta amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zomwe zasonyezedwa mu bukhu la galimoto.
Injini yotsalayo ndi ya gwero. Kuti musunthe kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwonongeka, ndikwanira kuwonjezera ndikusintha mafuta munthawi yake, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zakumwa zina. Kusintha injini ndi imodzi ya mgwirizano, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi injini zina zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kuposa kukonza. Monga lamulo, ma motors a mgwirizano amatumizidwa kuchokera kunja ndipo amakhala ndi zotsalira zambiri.
Injini ya 8th m'badwo 3,0l
Mtundu wa volumetric wa injini ya Malibu uli ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri. Galimotoyo imayambira pamalo osangalatsa kwambiri, ndikusindikiza mwamphamvu pa pedal ya gasi, ndikutulutsa phokoso loboola labala. The injini yomweyo amapindula 6-7 zikwi kusintha. Ndi kukwera kwachangu komanso kuyambika kofulumira, injini yoyaka mkati simavutitsa ndi phokoso lalikulu, popeza kutsekemera kwa mawu kuli bwino kwambiri.
Injini ya malita atatu inali yolumikizidwa ndi gearbox yabwino kwambiri. Kutumiza kwa automatic kumagwira ntchito mosazindikira komanso bwino. Jerk sichimawonedwa ngakhale ndi chiyambi chakuthwa. Mulimonsemo, gearbox imagwira ntchito mokhazikika modabwitsa.
Injini ya 3-lita imatha kusangalatsa ndi magwiridwe ake. Mumsewu wosakanikirana wamsewu waukulu, kumwa kumakhala pafupifupi malita 10. Kuwoneka kosangalatsa kumaphatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi chamagetsi chomwe chimabwera ndi kasinthidwe kalikonse ka Malibu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza injini zoyatsira mkati ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi anzawo aku Germany ndi Japan.
Ndemanga pa galimoto
Oyendetsa ambiri amasangalala ndi Chevrolet Malibu. Ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa eni ake onse a magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 3,0-lita, ndi eni magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 2,4-lita. Kudalirika kwa gawo lamagetsi kumagogomezedwa, kuphatikiza ndi chitonthozo chabwino kwambiri. Eni magalimoto amakondanso chitetezo chagalimoto.
Okonzawo ankapereka chidwi chapadera mkati, chifukwa cha msonkhano umene zipangizo zapamwamba zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Usiku, njovu imawunikiridwa ndi kuwala kosangalatsa, komasuka. Chitsanzo cha chida ndi chosavuta kuwerenga, ndipo zowongolera ndizomveka bwino. Mpando wa dalaivala ndi bwino chosinthika mbali zingapo.
