Toyota 4ZZ-FE injini
Zamkatimu
Mndandanda wa ZZ wa injini sizinakongoletse chithunzi cha Toyota kwambiri. Kuyambira 1ZZ woyamba, si zonse zinayenda molingana ndi dongosolo, makamaka pankhani gwero ndi kudalirika. Chigawo chaching'ono kwambiri pamndandandawu ndi 4ZZ-FE, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2007 pamilingo yochepetsera bajeti ya Corolla ndi ma analogi ake angapo. Magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi injini iyi agulitsidwa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kotero pali chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza kapangidwe kake, zabwino ndi zoyipa.
Mwachidziwitso, injini ya 4ZZ-FE siyosiyana kwambiri ndi 3ZZ - mtundu wamphamvu pang'ono komanso wowoneka bwino. Okonzawo adalowa m'malo mwa crankshaft ndikupangitsa silinda ya silinda kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi zinathandiza kuchepetsa voliyumu, komanso kuti injiniyo ikhale yosakanikirana. Koma idasiyanso zovuta zonse zachikhalidwe ndi zovuta zamagetsi awa, omwe amadziwika kwambiri.
Zofotokozera 4ZZ-FE - deta yayikulu
Galimotoyo idapangidwa ngati njira yosinthira bajeti ku mayunitsi ochulukirapo. Opangawo adakonza zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito am'mizinda. Koma sikuti zonse zidayenda bwino momwe timafunira. Ndibwino kuti musapite ku njanji pa unit iyi konse, ndipo mumzindawo kuyamba kwa magetsi kumakhala kwaulesi kwambiri.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a injini ndi awa:
| Ntchito voliyumu | 1.4 l |
| Mphamvu yamphamvu yoyaka mkati | 97 hp pa 6000 rpm |
| Mphungu | 130 Nm pa 4400 rpm |
| Cylinder chipika | zotayidwa |
| Dulani mutu | aluminiyamu |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavuvu | 16 |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 79 мм |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 71.3 мм |
| Mtundu wamafuta | injector, MPI |
| Mtundu wamafuta | petulo 95, 98 |
| Mafuta: | |
| - kuzungulira kwamatauni | 8.6 malita / 100 km |
| - kuzungulira kwatawuni | 5.7 malita / 100 km |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto | unyolo |
Ngakhale ma torque akupezeka koyambirira, izi sizipereka mwayi uliwonse wogwiritsa ntchito injini. Mahatchi 97 adzakhala okwanira mu kasinthidwe awa kwa Yaris, koma osati magalimoto olemera.
Mwa njira, gawo ili anaikidwa pa Toyota Corolla 2000-2007, Toyota Auris 2006-2008. Pa Corolla, gawoli linalanda mitundu itatu: E110, E120, E150. Ndizovuta kufotokoza chifukwa chake Toyota sanapange m'malo mwanzeru m'malo mwamagetsi awa.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu za 4ZZ-FE
Mwinanso, kusowa kwa ma hydraulic lifters, omwe panthawiyo anali kale pa injini zina zambiri, angatchedwe mwayi. Apa muyenera kusintha mavavu pamanja, yang'anani zambiri za mipata. Koma kumbali ina, palibe kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali ndi kusinthanitsa ma compensators omwewo. Komanso, kusintha zisindikizo za tsinde la valve ndikosavuta ndipo sikumayambitsa mavuto azachuma.
Ndikoyeneranso kuwunikira zabwino izi:
- ndi ulendo wabata, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwanira kumapezeka muzochitika zilizonse;
- palibe mavuto ndi kutentha kwa ntchito ngati kuzizira kumagwira ntchito bwino;
- jenereta imayendetsedwa, ndipo choyambira chimakonzedwanso - m'malo mwa bendix ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa kukhazikitsa chipangizo chatsopano;
- palibe chifukwa chosinthira lamba - unyolo wanthawi umayikidwa pagalimoto, lamba wa alternator wokha uyenera kusinthidwa;
- odalirika kwambiri Japanese kufala Buku anabwera ndi injini, iwo kuthamanga yaitali kuposa galimoto palokha;
- Pakati pa pluses, zolimbitsa amafuna khalidwe mafuta amadziwikanso.
Kutha kukonza zoyambira zosavuta, komanso kusintha kosavuta kwa valve - izi ndizo zabwino zonse pakuyika uku. Koma injini kuyaka mkati lakonzedwa kuti 200 Km, ndi chimodzimodzi gwero lake. Choncho sipayenera kukhala ziyembekezo zapadera pamene kugula galimoto ndi injini wotero pansi pa nyumba. Ngati mumagula galimoto yokhala ndi mtunda wautali, khalani okonzeka kusinthana.
Kuipa kwa galimoto 4ZZ-FE - mndandanda wa mavuto
Mukhoza kulankhula za mavuto a mzere wa zomera mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Eni ake ambiri akukumana ndi ndalama zambiri. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha zida zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, zomwe zilipo zambiri pano. Phokoso pansi pa hood ndi kulira kwa unyolo ndi zachilendo. Mutha kusintha ma tensioners, koma izi sizimathandiza nthawi zonse. Awa ndi mapangidwe a unit.
Zotsatira za kukhazikitsa zimabweretsa zovuta:
- Kusintha kwa unyolo kumafunika ndi 100 km. Mfundo yonse yoyika unyolowu yatayika, zingakhale bwino ngati injiniyo idapangidwira lamba wamba wanthawi zonse.
- Nthawi zambiri, chosinthira cha thermostat chimafunika, ndipo kulephera kwake kumadzaza ndi kutenthedwa kapena kulephera kwa kutentha kwamagetsi.
- Ndizovuta kuchotsa mutu wa silinda, komanso kukonza kukonzanso pakalephera mbali zazikulu za chipikachi.
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira, Toyota Corolla idzafunika kuyika chotenthetsera; m'nyengo yozizira, chipangizocho chimakhala chovuta kutentha mpaka kutentha.
- Nkhani yokonza ndiyokwera mtengo ndithu. Ndikofunikira kuthira zakumwa zabwino, kukhazikitsa zida zoyambirira, zomwe mitengo yake si yotsika kwambiri.
- The gwero ngakhale ntchito mosamala ndi 200 Km. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri ngakhale kwa kagawo kakang'ono.
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ngati valavu amawerama pa 4ZZ-FE ngati unyolo walumpha. Vuto ndiloti unyolo ukalumpha, ndizotheka kuti mayunitsi angapo okwera mtengo amalephera nthawi imodzi. Kotero simuyenera kudandaula za mavavu opindika. Ngati izi zidachitika, mwina, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kupeza gawo la mgwirizano ndi mtunda wochepa. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani ndalama.
Momwe mungawonjezere mphamvu ya 4ZZ-FE?
Mu ndemanga mungapeze malipoti ambiri pakukonzekera injini iyi. Koma mutha kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati muli ndi gawo lopumira lomwe likugwira ntchito mu garaja yanu. Pambuyo powonjezera mphamvu, gwero lamagetsi lidzachepetsedwa. Inde, ndipo ndi ndalama zabwino, zidzatheka kukwera mahatchi 15 kuchokera pamwamba.
Kukonza chip sikuchita chilichonse. Tikayang'ana ndemanga zomwezo, izi zimangosokoneza injini ndikuyimitsa zigawo zake zazikulu. Koma m'malo mwa jekeseni ndi makina otulutsa mpweya amatha kupereka zotsatira. Sikoyenera kupita patsogolo. Zida za Turbo zochokera ku TRD sizinapangidwe pagawoli, ndipo akatswiri samalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa njira zilizonse za "famu yamagulu".
Kutsiliza - ndi mphamvu ya Toyota ndi yabwino?
Mwinamwake, mzere wa ZZ unakhala umodzi wa Toyota Corporation wolephera. Ngakhale mutathira mafuta okwera mtengo nthawi zonse ndikuyika zosefera zoyambirira, mulibe mwayi woyendetsa mpaka 250 km. Galimotoyo imagwa pambuyo pomaliza gwero lake losalankhula.
Zida zosinthira ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, pali injini za mgwirizano, mtengo wake umayamba pa 25 rubles. Koma ngati 000ZZ ili kale kunja kwa dongosolo, mukhoza kutenga chinachake chowoneka bwino kwa galimoto yanu.
Pogwira ntchito ndi 4ZZ-FE, pamakhala zovuta zambiri zamitundu yonse. Kukonza pang'ono kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwa eni ake. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti chipangizo si chodalirika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sichiyenera kukonzedwanso kwambiri ndipo chimakhala m'gulu lazinthu zowonongeka.
