Diagnostics ndi kukonza jenereta VAZ 2107

Jenereta m'galimoto iliyonse ndi gawo lofunikira, chifukwa limapereka ndalama za batri ndikudyetsa ogula pamene injini ikuyenda. Ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kunachitika ndi jenereta, mavuto omwe amalipiritsa amawonekera nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimafunikira kufufuza mwachangu chifukwa chake ndikuchotsa vutolo.

Momwe mungayang'anire jenereta ya VAZ 2107

Kufunika kodziwira jenereta pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumawoneka ngati palibe malipiro kapena pamene batire ikuwonjezeredwa, ndiko kuti, pamene magetsi si abwinobwino. Amakhulupirira kuti jenereta yogwira ntchito iyenera kupanga magetsi apakati pa 13,5-14,5 V, omwe ndi okwanira kulipira batire. Popeza pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimagetsi omwe amaperekedwa ku batri, kuyang'ana chilichonse kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa padera.

Chithunzi cholumikizira ma jenereta a VAZ 2107: 1 - batire, 2,3,5 - ma diode okonzanso, 4 - jenereta yolumikizira, 6 - kuyimba kwa stator, 7 - kuwongolera kowongolera, 8 - kuzungulira kozungulira, 9 - capacitor, 10 - fuse, 11 - chizindikiro nyali, 12 - voteji mita, 13 - relay, 14 - loko

Kuyang'ana maburashi

Maburashi jenereta pa VAZ 2107 - chipangizo chopangidwa mu unit limodzi ndi voteji regulator. Pazitsanzo zakale, zinthu ziwirizi zidayikidwa padera. Kusonkhanitsa burashi nthawi zina kumalephera ndipo kumafunika kusinthidwa, makamaka ngati mbali zosayenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavuto amayamba kuonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kusokoneza nthawi ndi nthawi mumagetsi operekedwa ndi jenereta, kenako amalephera kwathunthu. Komabe, pali zochitika za kulephera kwadzidzidzi kwa maburashi.

Maburashi a jenereta amapangidwa kuti azipereka voteji ku zida, ndipo chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwawo, mavuto ndi batire amatha.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuyendera msonkhano wa burashi pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 45-55 zikwi. thamanga.

Mutha kudziwa kuti vuto ndi chiwongola dzanja chagona ndendende m'maburashi ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• ogula magalimoto amachotsedwa pazifukwa zosadziwika;
• zinthu zowunikira zimachepa ndi kung'anima;
• voteji ya pa-board network imatsika kwambiri;
• Batire imatuluka mwachangu.

Kuti muzindikire maburashi, jenereta yokha siyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndikokwanira kumasula zomangira za chotengera burashi ndikuchotsa chomalizacho. Choyamba, mkhalidwe wa node akuyerekezedwa kuchokera kunja. Maburashi amatha kutha, kusweka, kusweka, kusiya kulumikizana ndi conductive. Multimeter idzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto, omwe amatchedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mukhoza kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa maburashi ndi kukula kwa gawo lotuluka. Ngati kukula kwake kuli kosakwana 5 mm, ndiye kuti gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Video: kulira maburashi a jenereta VAZ 2107

Kuyang'ana voltage regulator

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti pali zovuta zina ndi ma voltage regulator:

• Batire silimalipidwa mokwanira ngakhale batire yatsopano ikayikidwa;
• gwero la voteji zithupsa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchulukitsidwa.

Muzochitika zilizonsezi, chowongolera cholumikizira chiyenera kuzindikiridwa, chomwe chidzafunika multimeter. Kutsimikizira kungatheke ndi njira yosavuta komanso yovuta.

Njira yosavuta

Kuti muwone, chitani izi:

1. Timayatsa injini, kuyatsa nyali, lolani injiniyo iziyenda kwa mphindi 15.
2. Tsegulani hood ndikuyesa voteji pama terminal a batri ndi multimeter. Iyenera kukhala pamtundu wa 13,5-14,5 V. Ngati ichoka pazikhalidwe zomwe zasonyezedwa, izi zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa olamulira ndi kufunikira kosintha, popeza gawolo silingathe kukonzedwa.
   

   Pamagetsi otsika, batire silingapereke ndalama, zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'ana magetsi owongolera

Chovuta

Njira yotsimikizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyamba idalephera kuzindikira vutolo. Izi zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, ngati kuyeza voteji pa batire, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa 11,7-11,9 V. Kuti muzindikire chowongolera voteji pa VAZ 2107, mudzafunika multimeter, babu ndi 16 V. Njirayi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Relay-regulator ili ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zotulutsa, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi batri. Pali zolumikizana zina zingapo zomwe zimapita ku maburashi. Nyaliyo imalumikizidwa kwa iwo monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi.
2. Ngati zotulutsa zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi zili ndi voteji osapitilira 14 V, nyali yowongolera pakati pa maburashi iyenera kuyatsa bwino.
3. Ngati magetsi pamagetsi amakwezedwa mpaka 15 V ndi pamwamba, ndi chowongolera chowongolera, nyali iyenera kuzimitsidwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti wowongolerayo ndi wolakwika.
4. Ngati nyaliyo siyiyatsa pazochitika zonsezi, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwanso.

Kanema: diagnostics wa voteji regulator pa Zhiguli classic

Timayang'ana voteji regulator ku VAZ 2101-2107

Kufufuza zokhotakhota

Jenereta ya VAZ 2107, monga Zhiguli wina aliyense, ali ndi mamphepo awiri: rotor ndi stator. Woyamba wa iwo amapangidwa mwadongosolo pa nangula ndipo amasinthasintha nthawi zonse pakugwira ntchito kwa jenereta. Mapiritsi a stator amakhazikika pagulu la msonkhano. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi ma windings, omwe amatsikira ku zowonongeka pamlanduwo, mabwalo amfupi pakati pa kutembenuka, ndi kusweka. Zolakwika zonsezi zimachotsa jenereta kuti isagwire ntchito. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwonongeka koteroko ndi kusowa kwa ndalama. Zikatero, mutangoyamba injini, nyali ya batire yomwe ili pa bolodi sazimitsidwa, ndipo muvi wa voltmeter umapita kumalo ofiira. Poyezera mphamvu yamagetsi pazigawo za batri, imakhala pansi pa 13,6 V. Pamene ma windings a stator afupikitsidwa, jenereta nthawi zina imapanga phokoso lodziwika bwino.

Ngati batire silikulipira ndipo pali kukayikira kuti chifukwa chake chagona mu ma windings a jenereta, chipangizocho chidzafunika kuchotsedwa m'galimoto ndi kusokoneza. Pambuyo pake, pokhala ndi multimeter, fufuzani matenda motere:

1. Timayang'ana ma rotor windings, omwe timakhudza mphete zolumikizirana ndi ma probe a chipangizocho pamalire a kuyeza kukana. Mapiritsi abwino ayenera kukhala ndi mtengo wa 5-10 ohms.
2. Timakhudza mphete zotsekemera ndi thupi la armature ndi ma probes, kuwulula zazifupi pansi. Popanda mavuto ndi mafunde, chipangizocho chiyenera kusonyeza kukana kwakukulu.
   

   Poyang'ana ma rotor windings, kuthekera kwa kutseguka ndi dera lalifupi kumatsimikiziridwa
3. Kuti muwone ma windings a stator, timagwirizanitsa mawaya ndi ma probes, ndikuchita mayeso opuma. Popanda kupuma, multimeter iwonetsa kukana pafupifupi 10 ohms.
   

   Kuti muwone ma windings a stator kwa dera lotseguka, ma probe a multimeter amakhudza motsatira njira zokhotakhota
4. Timakhudza kutsogolo kwa ma windings ndi nyumba za stator ndi ma probes kuti tiyang'ane mwachidule kwa nyumbayo. Ngati palibe dera lalifupi, padzakhala kukana kwakukulu kwa chipangizocho.
   

   Kuti azindikire dera lalifupi, ma probe amakhudza ma windings ndi nyumba za stator

Ngati pa diagnostics mavuto ndi windings anazindikirika, iwo ayenera m'malo kapena kubwezeretsedwa (rewinded).

Mayeso a mlatho wa diode

Mlatho wa diode wa jenereta ndi chipika cha ma diode okonzanso, opangidwa mwadongosolo pa mbale imodzi ndikuyika mkati mwa jenereta. Node imatembenuza AC voltage kukhala DC. Ma diode amatha kulephera (kuwotcha) pazifukwa zingapo:

• kulowetsa madzi;
• kuipitsidwa (fumbi, mafuta, etc.);
• kulipiritsa batire molakwika kuchokera pagalimoto ina (kuyatsa).

Mlatho wa diode udapangidwa kuti ukonzenso magetsi osinthika ndikuupereka ku batri

Mbale yokhala ndi ma diode oyezetsa iyenera kuchotsedwa pa jenereta, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusokoneza chomaliza. Mutha kuthetsa mavuto m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa 12 V, matendawa amapezeka motere:

1. Timagwirizanitsa nkhani ya mlatho wa diode ku batri "-", ndipo mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yogwirizana bwino ndi jenereta.
2. Timatenga babu yowunikira ndikulumikiza mbali imodzi yake ku terminal yabwino ya batri, ndikulumikiza inayo ndikulumikizana ndi ma diode owonjezera. Kenako, ndi waya womwewo, timakhudza kulumikizana kwa bolt "+" kwa zotulutsa za jenereta ndi malo olumikizirana ndi mafunde a stator.
   

   Mtundu wofiira umasonyeza dera loyang'ana mlatho ndi babu, mtundu wobiriwira umasonyeza dera loyang'ana kupuma.
3. Ngati ma diode akugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti atasonkhanitsa dera lomwe lili pamwambapa, kuwala sikuyenera kuyatsa, komanso kulumikizidwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za chipangizocho. Ngati pagawo limodzi la mayesowo amawunikira, ndiye kuti mlatho wa diode sunayende bwino ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa.

Video: kuyang'ana mlatho wa diode ndi babu

☝ kuyang'ana mlatho wa diode

Kuyang'ana ndi multimeter

Njira yothetsera mavuto imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayatsa multimeter munjira yolira. Pogwirizanitsa ma probe, chipangizocho chiyenera kupanga phokoso lodziwika bwino. Ngati multimeter ilibe njira yotere, ndiye sankhani malo oyesera a diode (pali dzina lolingana).
   

   Munjira yolira, chiwonetsero cha multimeter chikuwonetsa unit
2. Timalumikiza ma probe a chipangizocho ndi kulumikizana kwa diode yoyamba. Pambuyo poyang'ana diode yomweyo mwa kusintha polarity ya mawaya. Pakulumikiza koyamba ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito, kukana kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 400-700 Ohms, ndipo m'malo mwake, kuyenera kukhala kosatha. Ngati kukana m'malo onse awiriwo kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti diode ili kunja kwa dongosolo.
   

   Multimeter ikuwonetsa kukana kwa 591 ohms, zomwe zikuwonetsa thanzi la diode

Bambo anga anandiuza kuti ankakonza okha mlatho wa diode wa jenereta, kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi luso lambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo chosungunula ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zamagalimoto. Komabe, masiku ano pafupifupi palibe amene akuchita kukonzanso koteroko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti si aliyense angathe m'malo mwa diode kuwotcha, ndipo ena safuna kusokoneza, ndipo si kophweka kupeza mbali zofunika. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kugula ndikuyika mlatho watsopano wa diode.

cheke cheke

Chifukwa mayendedwe a jenereta amakhala opsinjika nthawi zonse, amatha kulephera pakapita nthawi. Kuwonjezeka kwa gawoli kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe a phokoso, hum kapena kulira kwa jenereta. Mutha kudziwa momwe chimbalangondo chakumaso chilili popanda kugwetsa chipangizocho mgalimoto ndikuchichotsa. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani lamba ndipo, mutagwira pulley ya alternator ndi manja anu, gwedezani mbali ndi mbali. Ngati pali masewero kapena phokoso likumveka pamene pulley ikuzungulira, ndiye kuti kubereka kumasweka ndipo kumayenera kusinthidwa.

Kunyamula kwa alternator kumatha kulephera chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa khola, cholekanitsa chosweka, kapena kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa mipira.

A cheke mwatsatanetsatane wa mayendedwe kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ikuchitika pambuyo disassembling jenereta. Izi zidzatsimikizira mkhalidwe wa khola lakunja, olekanitsa, kukhalapo kwa mafuta ndi kukhulupirika kwa chivundikiro cha jenereta. Ngati pazidziwitso zidawululidwa kuti mitundu yonyamula kapena chivundikiro imasweka, olekanitsa awonongeka, ndiye kuti zigawozo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati pa diagnostics mng'alu anapezeka pa chivundikiro cha jenereta, ndiye gawo ili la nyumba ayenera m'malo.

Wokonza galimoto wodziwika bwino akunena kuti ngati imodzi mwa mayendedwe a jenereta ikulephera, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kusintha osati kokha, komanso yachiwiri. Apo ayi, sangayende kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati jeneretayo yathetsedwa kale, ndiye kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuzizindikira: fufuzani momwe maburashi alili, imbani ma stator ndi ma rotor windings, yeretsani zolumikizira zamkuwa pa nangula ndi sandpaper yabwino.

Kuwunika kwamphamvu kwa lamba

Jenereta ya VAZ 2107 imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku pulley ya crankshaft ndi lamba. Chomaliza ndi 10 mm mulifupi ndi 944 mm kutalika. Pochita nawo ma pulleys, amapangidwa ndi mano ngati mphero. Lamba ayenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi 80 zikwi makilomita. mileage, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira zimasweka ndikutha. Ngakhale cholinga chosavuta cha kuyendetsa lamba, chiyenera kulipidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyang'ana zovuta ndi chikhalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani pakati pa mbali yayitali ya lamba ndi dzanja lanu - sayenera kupindika kuposa 1,5 cm.

Kuvuta kwa lamba wa Alternator kuyenera kukhala kolondola ndikuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi

Kukonza jenereta

Jenereta ya VAZ 2107 ndi msonkhano wovuta kwambiri, kukonza komwe kumaphatikizapo disassembly pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, koma chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi a 17 ndi 19;
• mitu 10, 17 ndi 19;
• zogwirira ntchito za ratchet ndi makono;
• kuwonjezera ndi cardan joint.

Kusokoneza jenereta

Timagwira ntchito yochotsa jenereta motere:

1. Timachotsa ma terminal olakwika ku batri ndikudula mawaya onse omwe amachokera ku jenereta.
   

   Kuti muchotse jenereta m'galimoto, chotsani mawaya onse omwe amachokera mmenemo
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 17, timang'amba ndi kumasula zomangira zapamwamba za jenereta, kwinaku tikumasula ndi kumangitsa lamba.
   

   Phiri lapamwamba la jenereta ndilonso lamba lamba
3. Timapita pansi pa galimoto ndikumasula phiri lapansi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ratchet kumasula zomangira.
   

   Kukwera pansi pa galimoto, masulani phiri lapansi la jenereta
4. Titamasula natiyo, timagwetsa bawutiyo, yomwe timalozapo chipika chamtengo ndikumenya mutu ndi nyundo kuti tisawononge ulusiwo.
   

   Tiyenera kugogoda bawuti kudzera pansonga yamatabwa, ngakhale siyili pachithunzichi
5. Timachotsa bawuti. Ngati zituluka zolimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, brake fluid kapena mafuta olowera.
   

   Ngati bawuti yapansi ndi yolimba, mutha kuyinyowetsa ndi mafuta olowera.
6. Timachotsa jenereta kuchokera pansi.
   

   Timachotsa jenereta m'galimoto mwa kutsitsa pakati pa bulaketi ndi nsonga yakutsogolo

Video: kugwetsa jenereta pa "classic"

Momwe mungachotsere jenereta yapamwamba ya VAZ. (Kwa oyamba kumene.)

Kusokoneza

Kuti disassemble msonkhano, muyenera zida zotsatirazi:

• bokosi kapena wrench yotseguka kwa 19;
• ratchet ndi kuwonjezera;
• mitu 8 ndi 10;
• nyundo.

Tsatanetsatane wa zochita za disassembly ndi motere:

1. Chotsani mtedza 4 womwe umateteza kumbuyo kwa chikwamacho.
   

   Nyumba ya jenereta imamangiriridwa ndi ma bolt anayi okhala ndi mtedza womwe uyenera kumasulidwa
2. Timatembenuza jenereta ndikukulitsa pang'ono ma bolts kuti mitu yawo igwe pakati pa masamba a pulley kuti akonze.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 19, masulani mtedza wokwera.
   

   Alternator pulley imagwiridwa ndi mtedza pa 19
4. Ngati sikunali kotheka kumasula natiyo, ndiye kuti timakanikiza jenereta mu yew ndikubwereza opaleshoniyo.
5. Timalekanitsa mbali ziwiri za chipangizocho, zomwe timagunda thupi mopepuka ndi nyundo.
   

   Pambuyo pomasula zomangirazo, timadula chikwamacho pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo
6. Chotsani pulley.
   

   Pulley imachotsedwa pa nangula mosavuta. Ngati muli ndi zovuta zilizonse, mutha kuzichotsa ndi screwdriver
7. Timachotsa pini.
   

   Pulley imatetezedwa kuti isatsegule rotor ndi kiyi, chifukwa chake mukayichotsa, muyenera kuichotsa mosamala komanso osataya.
8. Timachotsa nangula pamodzi ndi kunyamula.
   

   Timachotsa nangula pachivundikirocho pamodzi ndi kubereka
9. Kuti muchotse mafunde a stator, masulani mtedza wa 3 kuchokera mkati.
   

   Kupindika kwa stator kumangirizidwa ndi mtedza atatu, kuwamasula ndi ratchet
10. Timachotsa ma bolts, mafunde ndi mbale ndi ma diode.
    

    Titamasula zomangira, timatulutsa mafunde a stator ndi mlatho wa diode

Ngati mlatho wa diode ukufunika kusinthidwa, ndiye kuti timachita zomwe tafotokozazi, kenako timayika gawo latsopano ndikusonkhanitsa msonkhanowo motsatira dongosolo.

Zovala za jenereta

Musanapitirire ndi kusintha kwa mayendedwe a jenereta, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwake komanso ngati kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa ma analogues. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti zitsulo zoterezi zimatha kutsegulidwa mwadongosolo, kutsekedwa kumbali imodzi ndi chotsuka zitsulo ndikutsekedwa kumbali zonse ndi zisindikizo za rabara zomwe zimalepheretsa fumbi ndi lubricant kutuluka.

Ma alternator bearings ali ndi mbale zoteteza zomwe zimalepheretsa fumbi ndi dothi kulowa mkati

Table: miyeso ndi analogues mayendedwe jenereta

Kugwiritsa ntchito	Nambala yobereka	Analogi import/China	Makulidwe, mm	Chiwerengero cha
Kumbuyo kwa alternator	180201	6201-2RS	12x32x10	1
Kutsogolo kwa alternator	180302	6302-2RS	15x42x13	1

Kusintha mayendedwe

Kusintha kwa mayendedwe pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" jenereta ikuchitika pa chipangizo disassembled ntchito chokoka wapadera ndi kiyi kwa 8. Timachita ndondomekoyi motere:

1. Pachivundikiro chakutsogolo, masulani mtedza womangirira zomangira zomwe zili mbali zonse ndikugwira zonyamula.
   

   Linings pa chivundikiro cha jenereta kugwira zonyamula
2. Tsitsani chikwangwani chakale pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera.
3. Kuti muchotse chotengera cha mpira ku armature, gwiritsani ntchito chokoka.
   

   Kuti muchotse kubereka kwa rotor, mudzafunika chokoka chapadera.
4. Timayika magawo atsopano motsatana ndikukanikiza ndi ma adapter oyenera.
   

   Kuti muyike chotengera chatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito adapter yoyenera kukula

Mosasamala kanthu za ma bere omwe ndimasintha pagalimoto yanga, nthawi zonse ndimatsegula chotchinjiriza chotchinjiriza ndikupaka mafuta ndisanakhazikitse gawo latsopano. Ndimafotokoza izi chifukwa si wopanga aliyense amene amasamala za kudzaza ma bere ndi mafuta. Panali nthawi zina pamene mafuta anali kulibe. Mwachibadwa, posachedwapa kulongosola koteroko kungalephereke. Monga mafuta opangira ma jenereta, ndimagwiritsa ntchito Litol-24.

Wowongolera wamagalimoto

The relay-regulator, monga chipangizo china chilichonse, akhoza kulephera pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri. Choncho, nkofunika kudziwa osati momwe mungasinthire, komanso zomwe mankhwalawa ali nawo.

Amene angathe kuikidwa

Pa Vaz 2107 anaika owongolera osiyana-owongolera: kunja ndi mkati atatu mlingo. Yoyamba ndi chipangizo chosiyana, chomwe chili kumanzere kwa gudumu lakutsogolo. Owongolera oterowo ndi osavuta kusintha, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wotsika. Komabe, mapangidwe akunja ndi osadalirika ndipo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa owongolera "zisanu ndi ziwiri" unayamba kukhazikitsidwa mu 1999. Chipangizocho chili ndi kukula kophatikizana, chili pa jenereta, chili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Komabe, m'malo mwake ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa gawo lakunja.

Kusintha chowongolera

Choyamba muyenera kusankha zida zomwe zidzafunikire ntchito:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 10;
• zotsekemera;
• mtanda screwdriver.

Mutaulula panthawi yoyesera kuti chipangizocho sichikugwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kusintha ndi chodziwika bwino. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati jenereta ili ndi chowongolera chakunja, ndiye kuti muchotse, chotsani ma terminals ndikuchotsa zomangira ndi wrench 10.
   

   Kunja voteji chowongolera VAZ 2107 chili pa mabawuti awiri okha turnkey kwa 10
2. Ngati chowongolera chamkati chayikidwa, ndiye kuti muchotse, muyenera kuchotsa mawaya ndikuchotsa zomangira zingapo ndi Phillips screwdriver yomwe imagwira chipangizocho munyumba ya jenereta.
   

   Wowongolera wamkati amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yaying'ono ya Phillips.
3. Timayang'ana relay-regulator ndikusinthanso ngati kuli kofunikira, kenako timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.

Voltage regulator ndi gawo lomwe ndimanyamula nthawi zonse ngati chosungira, makamaka popeza sichitenga malo ambiri muchipinda chamagetsi. Chipangizocho chikhoza kulephera pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa msewu komanso ngakhale usiku. Ngati panalibe chowongolera cholowa m'malo, mutha kuyesa kupita kumalo oyandikana nawo pozimitsa ogula onse osafunikira (nyimbo, chitofu, ndi zina), ndikusiya miyeso ndi nyali zoyatsa zokha.

Maburashi a jenereta

Ndizosavuta kusintha maburashi pa jenereta yochotsedwa, koma palibe amene amachotsa dala. Gawoli lili ndi nambala ya catalog 21013701470. Analogue ndi chotengera burashi kuchokera ku UTM (HE0703A). Kuonjezera apo, zigawo zofanana za VAZ 2110 kapena 2114 ndizoyenera.

Maburashi, akayikidwa m'malo, ayenera kulowa popanda kusokoneza, ndipo kuzungulira kwa jenereta ndi pulley kuyenera kukhala kwaulere.

Video: kugwetsa maburashi a jenereta "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Kusintha kwa lamba wa Alternator ndi zovuta

Mukazindikira kuti lamba liyenera kumangidwa kapena kusinthidwa, muyenera kukonzekera zida zoyenera pantchitoyo:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 17;
• otsegula mapeto kapena bokosi wrench kwa 19.

Njira yosinthira lamba ili motere:

1. Timazimitsa phiri lapamwamba la jenereta, koma osati kwathunthu.
2. Timapita pansi pa galimoto ndikumasula mtedza wapansi.
3. Timasuntha nati kumanja, mutha kugunda pang'ono ndi nyundo, kumasula kupsinjika kwa lamba.
   

   Kuti mumasule lamba wa alternator, sunthani chipangizocho kumanja
4. Chotsani lamba ku pulleys.
   

   Mutatha kumasula phiri lapamwamba la jenereta, chotsani lamba
5. Ikani gawo latsopanolo mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Ngati mungofunika kumangirira lamba, ndiye kuti mtedza wapamwamba wa jenereta umangomasulidwa ndikusinthidwa, zomwe msonkhano umachotsedwa pa injini pogwiritsa ntchito phiri. Kuti afooke, m'malo mwake, jenereta imasinthidwa kupita ku injini. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, sungani mtedza wonsewo, yambani injini ndikuyang'ana mtengo pamakwerero a batri.

Kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo ndi lamba wa alternator, ndikhoza kuwonjezera kuti ngati kupsinjika kuli kolimba kwambiri, katundu pazitsulo za alternator ndi mpope ukuwonjezeka, kuchepetsa moyo wawo. Kuthamanga kofooka sikungakhale bwino, chifukwa kutsika kwa batri ndikotheka, komwe nthawi zina kumamveka mluzu, kusonyeza kutsetsereka kwa lamba.

Video: kusagwirizana kwa lamba wa alternator pa "classic"

Momwe mungamangirire lamba wa alternator.

Ngati "zisanu ndi ziwiri" "zili" ndi mavuto ndi jenereta, simuyenera kuthamangira kuntchito ya galimoto kuti muthandizidwe, chifukwa mukhoza kuwerenga malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe kuti muwone ndi kukonza unit ndikuchita ntchito yofunikira nokha. . Komanso, palibe mavuto apadera mu izi ngakhale novice eni galimoto.