Ife paokha kusintha zisindikizo crankshaft mafuta pa Vaz 2106

Chisindikizo chamafuta otayira pa injini sichimamuyendera bwino dalaivala, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti injiniyo ikutaya mafuta mwachangu ndipo pangopita nthawi kuti igwedezeke. Lamuloli ndi loona pamagalimoto onse. Imagwiranso ntchito ku VAZ 2106. Zisindikizo pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sizinayambe zakhala zodalirika. Komabe, pali uthenga wabwino: ndizotheka kusintha nokha. Mukungofunika kudziwa momwe zimachitikira.

Kodi zisindikizo ndi za chiyani?

Mwachidule, chisindikizo chamafuta ndi chisindikizo chomwe chimalepheretsa mafuta kutuluka mu injini. Pa zitsanzo zoyambirira za "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zosindikizira zamafuta zinkawoneka ngati mphete zazing'ono za mphira ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 40. Ndipo patatha zaka zingapo iwo adalimbikitsidwa, popeza mphira woyera samasiyana ndi kukhazikika komanso ming'alu mwamsanga. Zisindikizo zamafuta zimayikidwa kumapeto kwa crankshaft, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Zisindikizo zamakono za crankshaft pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zili ndi mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa

Ngakhale kusuntha pang'ono kwa chisindikizo chamafuta mu poyambira kumabweretsa kutayikira kwakukulu kwamafuta. Ndipo kutayikirako, kumatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti ziwalo zopaka mu injini sizikhalanso ndi mafuta. The coefficient of friction of these parts imakula kwambiri ndipo imayamba kutenthedwa, zomwe pamapeto pake zingayambitse kupanikizana kwagalimoto. N'zotheka kubwezeretsa galimoto yodzaza pokhapokha mutakonzanso nthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo (ndipo ngakhale kukonza koteroko sikuthandiza nthawi zonse). Chifukwa chake zosindikizira zamafuta pa crankshaft ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake dalaivala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe alili.

Za moyo wautumiki wa zisindikizo zamafuta

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito VAZ 2106 amanena kuti moyo wautumiki wa zisindikizo za mafuta a crankshaft ndi zaka zitatu. Vuto ndiloti sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Kwa zaka zitatu, zosindikizira zamafuta zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi abwino. Ndipo palibe mikhalidwe yotereyi m'misewu yapakhomo. Ngati dalaivala amayendetsa makamaka pamatope kapena misewu yopanda bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake oyendetsa ndi ankhanza kwambiri, ndiye kuti zisindikizo zamafuta zimatuluka kale - mu chaka ndi theka kapena ziwiri..

Zizindikiro ndi chifukwa cha kuvala kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta

M'malo mwake, pazisindikizo zamafuta a crankshaft pali chizindikiro chimodzi chokha: injini yakuda. Ndi zophweka: ngati mafuta ayamba kutuluka kudzera mu chisindikizo chamafuta owonongeka, amafika pazigawo zozungulira za injini ndikumwaza muchipinda chonse cha injini. Ngati chisindikizo chamafuta "chisanu ndi chimodzi" chatha, ndiye kuti mafutawo amayenda molunjika pa crankshaft pulley, ndipo pulley imapopera mafuta awa pa radiator ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi radiator.

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a mafuta pa crankcase "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi lotayikira kumbuyo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo.

Pamene chisindikizo chakumbuyo cha mafuta chikutha, nyumba ya clutch imakhala yakuda. Kapena m'malo mwake, flywheel yowawa, yomwe imakutidwa ndi mafuta a injini. Ngati kutayikira kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti flywheel sichikhala ndi malire. Mafuta adzafikanso pa clutch disc. Zotsatira zake, clutch imayamba "kutsetsereka".

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• chisindikizo chathera gwero lake. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zisindikizo zamafuta pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sizikhala zaka zoposa ziwiri;
• kumangika kwa stuffing bokosi linasweka chifukwa mawotchi kuwonongeka. Izi zimachitikanso. Nthawi zina mchenga umalowa pa crankshaft yotuluka mu injini. Ndiye akhoza kulowa mu stuffing bokosi. Pambuyo pake, mchenga umayamba kugwira ntchito ngati zowonongeka, zozungulira ndi crankshaft ndikuwononga mphira kuchokera mkati;
• Chisindikizocho chinayikidwa poyamba molakwika. Kuyika molakwika mamilimita angapo kumatha kupangitsa kuti chisindikizo chitsike. Chifukwa chake pakuyika gawo ili mu poyambira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri;
• chisindikizo cha mafuta chinasweka chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa injini. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'chilimwe, kutentha kwa madigiri makumi anayi. M'nyengo yotere, pamwamba pa bokosi losungiramo zinthu zimatha kutentha kuti ayambe kusuta. Ndipo ikazizira, idzakwiririka ndi ming'alu yaing'ono;
• makina opangira nthawi yayitali. Ngati galimoto si ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, zisindikizo pa izo kuumitsa, ndiye kusweka ndi kuyamba kutayikira mafuta. Chodabwitsa ichi makamaka nthawi zambiri mu nyengo yozizira;
• khalidwe losasindikiza bwino. Si chinsinsi kuti zida zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza. Zisindikizo nazonso sizinathawe tsokali. Ogulitsa kwambiri zisindikizo zamafuta abodza kumsika wamagalimoto apanyumba ndi China. Mwamwayi, kuzindikira zabodza ndikosavuta: kumawononga theka la ndalama zambiri. Ndipo moyo wake wautumiki ndi theka lautali.

M'malo zisindikizo crankshaft mafuta pa Vaz 2106

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungasinthire zisindikizo zamafuta a crankshaft pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Tiyeni tiyambire kutsogolo.

Kusintha chisindikizo cha mafuta kutsogolo

Musanayambe kusintha, muyenera kuika galimoto pa dzenje lowonera. Ndiyeno mosalephera kuyang'ana ngati mpweya wabwino mu crankcase watsekedwa. Tanthauzo la ntchito yokonzekerayi ndi losavuta: ngati mpweya wotsekemera watsekedwa, ndiye kuti chisindikizo chatsopano cha mafuta sichidzakhalanso ndi mafuta, chifukwa kupanikizika kwa injini kudzakhala kochuluka ndikungofinya.

Zida Zofunikira

Kuti mugwire ntchito, mudzafunika chisindikizo chatsopano cha crankshaft mafuta (kuposa VAZ choyambirira, mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 300), komanso zida zotsatirazi:

• gulu la spanners;
• masamba okwera;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• mandrel kwa kukanikiza zisindikizo;
• ndevu.
  

  Ndevu zidzafunika kugwetsa bokosi lakale loyikapo pampando

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti pali njira ziwiri zosinthira chisindikizo cha mafuta kutsogolo: imodzi imafuna khama lochepa komanso zambiri. Njira yachiwiri ndi nthawi yambiri, koma mwayi wolakwika ndi wotsika apa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyang'ana pa njira yachiwiri, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kwa dalaivala wa novice:

1. Galimotoyo imakhazikika bwino m'dzenje mothandizidwa ndi handbrake ndi nsapato. Pambuyo pake, hood imatsegulidwa ndipo chivundikiro cha camshaft chimachotsedwa ku injini. Ndi siteji iyi yomwe madalaivala odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amadumpha. Vuto ndiloti ngati simuchotsa chivundikiro cha camshaft, ndiye kuti kuyika chisindikizo cha mafuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa padzakhala malo ochepa ogwirira ntchito. Ndipo chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwa kupotoza kwa bokosi lodzaza ndipamwamba kwambiri.
   

   Chophimba cha camshaft chimangiriridwa ndi mabawuti khumi ndi awiri omwe ayenera kumasulidwa
2. Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikirocho, bokosi lakale losungiramo zinthu limagwedezeka ndi nyundo ndi ndevu zoonda. Ndikofunikira kugogoda chisindikizo chamafuta kuchokera kumbali ya mkati mwa chivundikiro cha camshaft. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita kunja.
   

   Ndevu zopyapyala ndizoyenera kugwetsa chisindikizo chakale chamafuta
3. Chosindikizira chatsopano chamafuta a crankshaft chimadzazidwa ndi mafuta a injini. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kuyikidwa kuti zipsera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zili m'mphepete mwake zigwirizane ndi kutuluka m'mphepete mwa dzenje la gland.. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuyika chisindikizo chatsopano cha mafuta kumangochitika kunja kwa nyumba ya camshaft.
   

   Mphuno yomwe ili pabokosi loyikamo iyenera kukhala yolumikizana ndi chilembo cholembedwa "A"
4. Chisindikizo cha mafuta chikayendetsedwa bwino, mandrel apadera amaikidwapo, mothandizidwa ndi omwe amapanikizidwa pampando ndi nyundo. Palibe vuto muyenera kumenya mandrel kwambiri. Mukamuchulutsa, amangodula gland. Kawirikawiri zikwapu zitatu kapena zinayi ndizokwanira.
   

   Ndikosavuta kukanikiza chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel apadera
5. Chivundikiro chokhala ndi chisindikizo chamafuta chopanikizidwa mkati mwake chimayikidwanso pa injini. Pambuyo pake, injini yamakina imayamba ndikuthamanga kwa theka la ola. Ngati panthawiyi palibe kutulutsa kwatsopano kwamafuta komwe kunapezeka, kusinthidwa kwa chisindikizo chamafuta akutsogolo kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kopambana.

Pamwambapa, tidakambirana za mandrel, omwe bokosi loyikamo limakanizidwa munjira yokwera. Sindingalakwitse ngati ndinganene kuti si woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ali ndi chinthu choterocho. Komanso, sikophweka kupeza izo mu sitolo zida lero. Mnzanga wina woyendetsa galimoto anakumananso ndi vutoli ndipo anathetsa mwachiyambi. Anakanikizira chosindikizira chamafuta chakutsogolo ndi kachubu ka pulasitiki kochokera ku chotsukira chakale cha Samsung. Kutalika kwa chubu ichi ndi masentimita 5. M'mphepete mwa mkati mwa bokosi loyikamo muli ndi m'mimba mwake womwewo. Kutalika kwa chitolirocho kunali 6 cm (chitoliro ichi chinadulidwa ndi mnansi ndi hacksaw wamba). Ndipo kuti nsonga yakuthwa ya chitoliro isadutse mphira ya rabara, mnansiyo adayikonza ndi fayilo yaying'ono, ndikuzungulira mphepete lakuthwa. Komanso, iye anagunda "mandrel" uyu osati ndi nyundo wamba, koma ndi mallet matabwa. Malingana ndi iye, chipangizochi chimamutumikira nthawi zonse masiku ano. Ndipo patha zaka 5 kale.

Kanema: sinthani chisindikizo chamafuta cha crankshaft pa "classic"

M'malo kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo Vaz 2101 - 2107

Kumbuyo kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta

Kusintha kutsogolo mafuta chisindikizo pa Vaz 2106 ndi losavuta, dalaivala novice sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto. Koma chisindikizo cham'mbuyo cha mafuta chiyenera kukhala chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kufikako kumakhala kovuta. Tidzafunika zida zomwezo za ntchitoyi (kupatulapo chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chakumbuyo).

Chisindikizocho chili kumbuyo kwa injini. Ndipo kuti mupeze mwayi, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa gearbox, kenako clutch. Ndiyeno muyenera kuchotsa flywheel.

1. Timachotsa cardan shaft. Imaphwasulidwa pamodzi ndi kubereka. Zonsezi zimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi omwe amamangiriridwa ku gearbox.
   

   Mtsinje wa cardan ndi kubereka zimamangiriridwa ndi ma bolt anayi
2. Timachotsa choyambira ndi chilichonse cholumikizidwa nacho, chifukwa magawowa amasokoneza kuchotsedwa kwa gearbox. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chingwe cha speedometer, kenako chotsani mawaya obwerera kumbuyo ndikuchotsani silinda ya clutch.
   

   Muyenera kuchotsa chingwe cha Speedometer ndi waya wakumbuyo, chifukwa zingasokoneze kuchotsedwa kwa gearbox.
3. Mukachotsa mawaya ndi silinda, thyolani lever ya gearshift. Tsopano mutha kukweza upholstery pansi pa kanyumbako. Pansi pake pali chivundikiro chamzere chophimba kagawo kakang'ono pansi.
4. Kulowa mu dzenje pansi pa galimoto, masulani mabawuti 4 okwera omwe ali ndi bokosi la gear panyumba yamagalimoto.
   

   Gearbox imagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi amutu a 17mm.
5. Kokani pang'onopang'ono bokosi la gear kwa inu kuti shaft yolowera ituluke mu dzenje la clutch disc.
   

   Shaft yolowera m'bokosiyo iyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku clutch.
6. Chotsani flywheel ndi clutch. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa dengu, pafupi ndi ma disks ndi clutch flywheel. Kuti muchotse zomangira mtanga, muyenera kupeza bolt 17 mm panyumba yamagalimoto. Titawotcha bolt pamenepo, timaigwiritsa ntchito ngati chothandizira choyikapo. Tsambalo limayikidwa pakati pa mano a flywheel ndipo sililola kuti lizizungulira ndi crankshaft.
   

   Kuti muchotse dengu, muyenera kukonza kaye ndi spatula
7. Ndi wrench yotsegula ya 17 mm, masulani mabawuti onse okwera pa flywheel ndikuchotsani. Ndiyeno chotsani clutch palokha.
8. Timamasula mabawuti okonzera pachivundikiro cha crankcase yosindikizira mafuta (awa ndi mabawuti 10 mm). Kenako masulani mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi a 8 mm omwe chivundikirocho chimamangidwira ku chipika cha silinda.
   

   Chophimba cha crankcase gland chimamangiriridwa ku injini yokhala ndi mabawuti 10 ndi 8 mm.
9. Amatsegula mwayi pachikuto ndi stuffing bokosi. Chotsani mosamala ndi screwdriver flathead ndikuchichotsa. Pali gasket woonda pansi pa chivindikirocho. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi screwdriver, samalani kuti musawononge gasket iyi. Ndipo muyenera kuchotsa izo kokha pamodzi ndi stuffing bokosi chivundikirocho.
   

   Kumbuyo chivundikiro cha stuffing bokosi ayenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi gasket
10. Timakanikiza chithokomiro chakale kuchokera pamphuno pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel (ndipo ngati palibe mandrel, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver nthawi zonse, chifukwa gland iyi iyenera kutayidwabe).
    

    Chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta chikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya
11. Pambuyo pochotsa chisindikizo chakale chamafuta, timayang'anitsitsa poyambira pake ndikuchiyeretsa ku zotsalira za mphira wakale ndi dothi. Timapaka chisindikizo chatsopano chamafuta ndi mafuta a injini ndikuyiyika pamalo ake pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel. Pambuyo pake, timasonkhanitsa ma clutch ndi gearbox motsatira dongosolo lochotsa.
    

    Chosindikizira chatsopano chamafuta chimayikidwa ndi mandrel kenako ndikukonzedwa ndi dzanja

Video: kusintha chisindikizo cha mafuta kumbuyo pa "classic"

M'malo mafuta chisindikizo cha crankshaft VAZ-2101-2107 injini.

Zofunikira zofunikira

Tsopano pali mfundo zitatu zofunika kuzizindikira, popanda zomwe nkhaniyi ingakhale yosakwanira:

• miyeso yosindikizira. Mukamagula chisindikizo chamafuta m'sitolo yamagulu, onetsetsani kuti mwauza wogulitsa mafuta omwe mukufuna: kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Ngakhale kufanana kwa kunja, kukula kwa zisindikizo za mafutawa ndizosiyana. Miyeso ya gland yakutsogolo ndi 55 * 41 * 8 mm (awa ndi mainchesi akunja ndi mkati ndi makulidwe a mankhwala), ndi kumbuyo - 88 * 69 * 10 mm;
• Posachedwapa, zisindikizo zamafuta zopangidwa ndi Corteco zawonekera. Iwo amafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a "six". Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira ndi fluororubber. Zisindikizo zamafuta kuchokera pamenepo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kukana kuvala. Kotero ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kugula gawoli, ngakhale mtengo wapamwamba, womwe umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 500;
  

  Zisindikizo za Corteco zimapangidwa ndi FKM ndipo sizimva kuvala kwambiri
• poyambira momwe gland idzayikidwira sikuyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupukutidwa, komanso kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitika bwino ndi acetone wamba waukadaulo. Ntchito yosavuta iyi ndi chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri cha kulimba kwakukulu kwa bokosi lodzaza.
  

  Ndikwabwino kutsitsa malo oyika chisindikizo chamafuta ndi acetone yamalonda.

Dalaivala wongoyamba kumene atha kusintha yekha chosindikizira chamafuta chakutsogolo cha crankshaft. Muyenera kuyang'ana ndi chisindikizo chakumbuyo chamafuta pang'ono, komabe, ntchitoyi ndi yotheka. Mukungoyenera kutenga nthawi yanu ndikutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambazi ndendende.