Mafuta opangira chiwongolero

Mafuta opangira chiwongolero zofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito yachibadwa ya unit, kuwonjezera moyo wake utumiki. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse itatu yazitsulo zowongolera - zopanda chiwongolero chamagetsi, zokhala ndi hydraulic power steering (GUR) ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi (EUR). Kupaka makina owongolera, mafuta a lithiamu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira ndi Litol wamba ndikutha ndi mafuta okwera mtengo, apadera.

Mafuta apadera a shaft ndi pansi pa chiwongolero chowongolera amagwira ntchito bwino komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali. Komabe, vuto lawo lalikulu ndi mtengo wawo wokwera. Onani mwachidule zamafuta owongolera bwino kwambiri potengera ndemanga zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti komanso ukadaulo wazogulitsa zomwe. Zidzathandiza kudziwa kusankha lubricant.

Dzina lamafuta	Kufotokozera mwachidule ndi makhalidwe	Kuchuluka kwa phukusi, ml/mg	Mtengo wa phukusi limodzi kuyambira chilimwe cha 2019, ma ruble aku Russia
"Litol 24"	Zolinga zambiri zamafuta a lithiamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina osiyanasiyana. Zokwanira bwino pakuyika pachiwongolero. Ubwino wowonjezera ndi kupezeka m'masitolo ndi mtengo wotsika. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri.	100	60
"Fiol-1"	Analogue ya "Litol-24" ndi mafuta a lithiamu wamba, abwino kwambiri kuyika pansi pa boot kapena pachiwongolero cha shaft. Zofewa kuposa Litol. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kuyiyika muzitsulo zamagalimoto a VAZ. Zimasiyana pamtengo wotsika.	800	230
Molykote EM-30L	Mafuta a Synthetic okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Zokwanira kudzoza chiwongolero chowongolera shaft, komanso kuziyika mu anthers. komanso chinthu chimodzi - wopanga akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupaka nyongolotsi pachiwongolero chowongolera ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Choyipa chake ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri.	1000	8800
KOMA MG-213	General cholinga lithiamu mafuta ndi osiyanasiyana kutentha. Chonde dziwani kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu azitsulo azitsulo. Ndi osafunika ntchito ndi mphira ndi pulasitiki mbali.	400	300
Liqui Moly Thermoflex mafuta apadera	Mafuta a lithiamu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, otetezeka ku mphira, pulasitiki, elastomer. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso nyumba. Choyipa chake ndi mtengo wapamwamba.	370	1540

Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chiwongolero Cha Lube

Poyamba, opanga nthawi zonse amayika mafuta ochulukirapo patsinde ndi pansi pa anthers a chiwongolero. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene amadetsedwa ndi kukhuthala, mafuta a fakitale amataya katundu wake ndipo amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, eni galimoto ayenera nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha chiwongolero mafuta lubricant.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo, ngati chimodzi mwazo chilipo, ndikofunikira kuwunikiranso momwe chiwongolerocho chikuyendera, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa mafuta. Mogwirizana ndi izi, ntchito ina ingathenso, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa mphete zosindikizira mphira. Choncho, zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyimba potembenuza chiwongolero. Pachifukwa ichi, phokoso kapena phokoso lakunja limachokera ku rack, kawirikawiri kuchokera kumanzere kwa galimoto.
• Kwa ma rack omwe alibe chiwongolero cha mphamvu, kutembenuka kumakhala kolimba, ndiko kuti, kumakhala kovuta kutembenuza chiwongolero.
• poyendetsa molakwika, chowotchacho chimayambanso kunjenjemera ndi / kapena kunjenjemera. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, diagnostics zina ayenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa chifukwa mwina si mu njanji.

Ngati wokonda galimoto akukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi, ndiye kuti njira zowonjezera zowunikira ziyenera kuchitidwa, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana mafuta mu chiwongolero.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji wopaka chiwongolero

Popaka mafuta owongolera, mafuta apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mwake, amatha kugawidwa molingana ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa, chifukwa chake, malinga ndi mtengo wamtengo. Kawirikawiri, mafuta opangira chiwongolero amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

• Mafuta a lithiamu. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi "Litol-24" yodziwika bwino, yomwe imapezeka ponseponse pamakina, kuphatikizapo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chiwongolero. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu. Drawback yake yokha ndiyo kusungunuka kwapang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake kumafalikira pang'onopang'ono.
• Calcium kapena graphite (mafuta olimba). Ili ndiye kalasi yamafuta otsika mtengo kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pafupifupi. Zokwanira bwino pamagalimoto agulu la bajeti.
• Mafuta a calcium ovuta. Imalekerera kutentha kwapansi bwino, koma imatenga chinyezi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasintha kugwirizana kwake ndi katundu wake.
• Sodium ndi calcium-sodium. Mafuta oterowo salimbana ndi chinyezi bwino, ngakhale amatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.
• barium ndi hydrocarbons. Awa ndi amodzi mwamafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
• Mkuwa. Kukana kwabwino kwa kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kotsika, koma kuyamwa chinyezi. nawonso ndi okwera mtengo.

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a lithiamu otsika mtengomotero kupulumutsa mwini galimoto ndalama. Makhalidwe awo ndi okwanira kuti atsimikizire kuti zowongolera zikuyenda bwino.

General zofunika mafuta mafuta

kuti muyankhe molondola funso la momwe mafuta opangira chiwongolero alili bwino, muyenera kudziwa zomwe munthu woyenera ayenera kukwaniritsa. Choncho, muyenera kuganizira:

• Ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizowona makamaka ndi malire ake otsika, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mafuta odzola sayenera kuzizira, koma m'chilimwe, ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu, makina owongolera sangathe kutentha kwambiri (ngakhale mpaka + 100 ° C, kutentha). sizingatheke kufika).
• Kukhuthala kokhazikika pamlingo wa phala. Komanso, izi ndizoona pakugwira ntchito kwa mafuta mumitundu yonse ya kutentha komwe makina amagwirira ntchito.
• Mkulu mosalekeza mlingo wa adhesion, amene pafupifupi sasintha ndi kusintha ntchito zikhalidwe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku ulamuliro wa kutentha komanso mtengo wa chinyezi chachibale cha mpweya wozungulira.
• Kuteteza zitsulo pamwamba pa dzimbiri. Nyumba zowongolera sizingapereke zolimba nthawi zonse, motero, nthawi zambiri, chinyezi ndi dothi zimalowa mmenemo, zomwe, monga mukudziwa, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pazitsulo, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimatchedwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
• kusalowerera ndale kwa mankhwala. ndicho, mafuta sayenera kuvulaza mbali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana - zitsulo, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, mphira. Izi ndizowona makamaka pachiwongolero chokhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Ili ndi zisindikizo zambiri za rabara zomwe zimayenera kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupirira kupanikizika kogwira ntchito. Izi sizowona kwa magalimoto okhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi.
• Maluso obwezeretsa. Kupaka mafuta pazitsulo zowongolera kuyenera kuteteza mbali zogwirira ntchito kuti zisavale kwambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, zibwezeretseni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zamakono monga zitsulo zachitsulo kapena mankhwala ofanana.
• Zero hygroscopicity. Choyenera, mafuta odzola sayenera kuyamwa madzi konse.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhutitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mafuta a lithiamu. Ponena za zida zowongolera magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere ndizotetezeka kwa iwo, chifukwa ndi ma dielectrics. Chifukwa chake, sangathe kuwononga injini yoyaka mkati kapena zinthu zina zamakina amagetsi a amplifier.

Mafuta Odziwika Oyendetsa Rack

Madalaivala apakhomo amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a lithiamu pamwambawa. Kutengera ndemanga zomwe zapezeka pa intaneti, zida zopangira mafuta zowongolera zidapangidwa. mndandandawo si wamalonda ndipo suvomereza mafuta aliwonse. Ngati mwalungamitsa kutsutsidwa - lembani za izo mu ndemanga.

"Litol 24"

Mafuta a Litol 24 a universal grease ndi anti-friction, multi-purpose, multi-purpose lubricant, yopanda madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo okangana. Zimapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta amchere komanso kuwonjezera kwa lithiamu. Ili ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri koyambira -40 ° C mpaka +120 ° C. Mtundu wa "Litol 24" ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga - kuchokera kuchikasu chowala mpaka bulauni. Imakwaniritsa pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zopangira mafuta opangira chiwongolero - katundu wapamwamba wotsutsa dzimbiri, palibe madzi omwe amapangidwa, mankhwala apamwamba, kukhazikika kwamakina ndi colloidal. Ndi mafuta a Litol 24 omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayendetse chiwongolero cha galimoto yamtundu wa VAZ. Komanso, "Litol 24" angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu machitidwe ena ambiri ndi makina a galimoto, komanso pokonza kunyumba. Choncho, izo ndithudi akulimbikitsidwa kugula onse eni galimoto. Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kulabadira pogula ndi kutsatira GOST.

Chonde dziwani kuti Litol 24 727 siyendetsa magetsi, chifukwa chake itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zowongolera zokhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi.

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"Fiol-1"

Mafuta a Fiol-1 ndi analogue a Litol, komabe, ndi mafuta ocheperako a lithiamu. ilinso yosunthika komanso yogwira ntchito zambiri. Ambuye ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njanji popanda chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena zowongolera zamagetsi. Kutentha kwake kogwira ntchito kumachokera ku -40 ° С mpaka +120 ° С.

Fiol-1 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo okangana opaka mafuta, m'miyendo yosinthika kapena zingwe zowongolera zokhala ndi sheath mpaka 5 mm m'mimba mwake, pokonza ma gearbox amphamvu otsika, onyamula mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Mwalamulo, akukhulupirira kuti mayunitsi ambiri kondomu "Fiol-1" ndi "Litol 24" akhoza m'malo onse awiri (koma osati zonse, ziyenera kumveka bwino).

Nthawi zambiri, "Fiol-1" - njira yabwino kwambiri yotsika mtengo yoyika mafuta pachiwongolero, makamaka pamagalimoto otsika mtengo omwe ali ndi bajeti. Ndemanga zambiri zimanena ndendende izi.

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Molykote EM-30L

Mafuta ambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Molikot, koma chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri popaka mafuta pachiwongolero ndi chinthu chachilendo chotchedwa Molykote EM-30L. Ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi kuzizira komanso osagwira kutentha kwambiri ozikidwa pa sopo wa lithiamu. Kutentha osiyanasiyana - kuchokera -45 ° С mpaka +150 ° С. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mayendedwe omveka, zingwe zowongolera, ma slideways, zisindikizo, magiya otsekedwa. Zotetezedwa pazigawo za mphira ndi pulasitiki, zopanda lead, zosagwirizana ndi kutsuka kwa madzi, zimathandizira kukana kwa zinthuzo.

Molykote EM-30L 4061854 akulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta nyongolotsi pachiongolero, ndicho okonzeka ndi chilimbikitso magetsi. Chotsalira chokha cha mafuta awa ndi mtengo wake wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi anzawo a bajeti. Choncho, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake wa galimotoyo adakwanitsa, monga akunena, "kupeza", osati kugula.

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KOMA MG-213

EFELE MG-213 4627117291020 ndi multipurpose kutentha kugonjetsedwa ndi lifiyamu complex mafuta okhala ndi kukakamiza kwambiri zina. Zabwino kwambiri pogwira ntchito pamakina omwe amagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso katundu wambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwamafuta opangira mafuta kumayambira -30 ° С mpaka +160 ° С. Imayikidwa mu mayendedwe ogudubuza, ma bearings owoneka bwino ndi mayunitsi ena komwe zitsulo ndi zitsulo zimagwirira ntchito. Ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, imalimbana ndi kutsuka ndi madzi, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa gawolo.

Kawirikawiri, mafuta odzola adziwonetsera okha bwino powayika mu chiwongolero. Komabe, monga momwe zilili m'mbuyomu, simuyenera kugula mwachindunji kuti mulembetse, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati pali mwayi wotero. Mtengo wamafuta awa ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwapakati pamsika.

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Liqui Moly Thermoflex mafuta apadera

Liqui Moly Thermoflex Spezialfett 3352 ndi mafuta a NLGI Giredi 50. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mayendedwe, ma gearbox, kuphatikiza odzaza kwambiri. Imalimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu zakunja zamankhwala. Zotetezedwa ku mphira, pulasitiki ndi zida zophatikizika. Zimasiyana mu moyo wa utumiki wapamwamba. Kutentha kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera -140 ° С mpaka +XNUMX ° С.

Mafuta a Liquid Moth universal atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zonse zowongolera - zokhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi, zowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso pazitsulo zopanda chiwongolero. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito osati pa chiwongolero chokha chagalimoto, komanso kukonza zinthu zina, kuphatikiza kunyumba. Chotsalira chokha chazinthu zamtundu wa Liqui Moly ndi mtengo wawo wapamwamba.

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Ndalama zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndizodziwika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika.

Mafuta a StepUp SP1629 amathanso kulimbikitsidwa mosiyana. Awa ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi molybdenum disulphide osagwirizana ndi kutentha opangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi calcium complex. Mafutawa ali ndi chowongolera chachitsulo cha SMT2, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zovuta kwambiri, anti-corrosion and anti-wear properties. Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu - kuchokera -40 ° C mpaka +275 ° C. Chotsalira chokha cha mafuta a Step Up ndi mtengo wapamwamba, womwe ndi mtsuko wa magalamu 453, masitolo amapempha pafupifupi ma ruble 2019 aku Russia kuyambira chilimwe cha 600.

komanso njira zingapo zabwino zapakhomo komanso zotsimikiziridwa - Ciatim-201 ndi Severol-1. "Ciatim-201" ndi mafuta otsika mtengo a lithiamu odana ndi mikangano osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu (kuyambira -60 ° C mpaka +90 ° C). Mofananamo, Severol-1 ndi mafuta a lithiamu ofanana kwambiri ndi Litol-24. Lili ndi antioxidant ndi antifriction zowonjezera. Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akumpoto.

Madalaivala ambiri amayika mafuta olumikizira ma liwiro aang'ono - "SHRUS-4" pachiwongolero. Imakhalanso ndi zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa - zomatira kwambiri, antioxidant katundu, kusakhazikika kochepa, zoteteza. Kutentha kwa ntchito - -40 ° C mpaka +120 ° C. Komabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oterowo pokhapokha ngati ali pafupi, monga akunena. Ndipo kotero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a lithiamu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Momwe mungapaka mafuta chiwongolero

Chisankho chapangidwa mokomera mafuta amodzi kapena njanji, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kuthira mafuta pamsonkhanowu molondola. Ndikofunika kulekanitsa njanji kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha mphamvu ndi njanji popanda amplifier, komanso kuchokera ku EUR. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu ma hydraulic chiwongolero palibe chifukwa chopangira mafuta shaft yawo, chifukwa imatenthedwa mwachilengedwe chifukwa chamadzi owongolera mphamvu, ndiko kuti, malo olumikizirana ndi giya ndi rack ndi mafuta. Koma ma shafts a ma racks wamba ndi ma racks okhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi amafunikira mafuta.

Kusintha lubricant pa shaft, chowongolera sichikhoza kuthetsedwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza njira yosinthira, kumene, kwenikweni, mafuta atsopano amaikidwa. Kumene kuli pamtundu wina wagalimoto - muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zolemba zoyenera. Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika ndi yakuti ndi bwino kuchotsa mosamala mafuta akale kuti asagwirizane ndi wothandizira watsopano. Komabe, kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumasula njanji. Koma nthawi zambiri, mafuta atsopano pa shaft amangowonjezeredwa ku akale.

Njira yosinthira mafuta pa rack shaft nthawi zambiri idzachitika molingana ndi algorithm ili pansipa:

1. Tsegulani mabawuti omangirira pachivundikiro cha makina osinthira, chotsani kasupe wosintha.
2. Chotsani nsapato yopondereza ku nyumba yoyikamo.
3. Mafuta odzola ayenera kudzazidwa mu voliyumu yotsegulidwa ya nyumba ya njanji. Kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kukula kwa rack (chitsanzo cha galimoto). Ndikosathekanso kuyala zambiri, chifukwa zimatha kufinyidwa kudzera pazisindikizo.
4. Pambuyo pake, bweretsani nsapato kumalo ake. Iyenera kukhala molimba m'malo mwake, ndipo mafuta odzola sayenera kutuluka kudzera pazisindikizo zazikulu panjanji komanso kuchokera pansi pa pistoni.
5. Ndikoyenera kusiya mafuta pang'ono pakati pa njanji ndi nsapato. Yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa mphete zosindikizira.
6. Limbitsaninso mabawuti okonzera mbale yosinthira.
7. Mafuta adzafalikira mkati mwa njanji panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Pamodzi ndi rack shaft m'pofunikanso kusintha lubricant pansi pa anther (dzazani ndi mafuta) pansi pachikombole. Apanso, mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto ukhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma ambiri, ma aligorivimu a ntchito adzakhala motere:

1. Ndi galimoto yoyima, tembenuzirani chiwongolero mpaka kumanja ndikujokoni kumanja kwa galimotoyo.
2. Chotsani gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanja.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ndi / kapena nsanza, muyenera kuyeretsa magawo omwe ali pafupi ndi rack boot kuti zinyalala zisalowe mkati.
4. Masulani tayi pa anther ndikudula kapena kumasula kolala yokwera.
5. Sunthani corrugation zoteteza kuti mupeze mwayi wofikira mkati mwa anther.
6. Chotsani mafuta akale ndi zinyalala zomwe zilipo.
7. Onjezani choyikapo ndikudzaza boot ndi mafuta atsopano.
8. Samalani mkhalidwe wa anther. Ngati chang'ambika, ndiye kuti chiyenera kusinthidwa, popeza anther wong'ambika ndi kuwonongeka kofala kwa chiwongolero, chifukwa chomwe chiwongolero chimagwedezeka chikhoza kuchitika.
9. Ikani chotchinga pampando, chitetezeni.
10. Njira yofananira iyenera kuchitidwa mbali ina yagalimoto.

Kodi mwadzipaka nokha mafuta chowongolera? Kodi mumachita kangati ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Lembani za izo mu ndemanga.