Kodi gear box ndi chiyani

Pokhala ndi chizolowezi chowongolera giya, dalaivala saganizira mozama momwe makina osinthira giya kuchokera pa giya ina kupita kwina amayatsidwa. Palibe chofunikira chapadera cha izi bola zonse zimagwira ntchito ngati mawotchi. Koma mavuto akabuka, oyendetsa galimoto amayamba “kukumba” kuti adziwe zambiri, kenako mawu akuti CULISA amatulukira.

Ndikosatheka kupereka tanthauzo lenileni komanso lathunthu la lingaliro la kulumikizana kwa bokosi la gear, popeza palibe gawo loterolo m'galimoto. Simungapeze mawu awa m'mabuku oyendetsera ndi kukonza magalimoto kapena zolemba zina zaukadaulo.

Kunena zowona, kuseri kwa siteji, zimachitika kuti amatcha kuthamangitsidwa kwa makina a gearbox drive. Ndipo iyi ndi njira yokhayo yovomerezeka mwaukadaulo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "scene" pokhudzana ndi kutumizirana magalimoto kapena.

Komabe, akamanena za kuseri kwa cheke, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu chosiyana kwambiri. Conventionally, tinganene kuti ndi ya levers, ndodo ndi mbali zina, kudzera dalaivala kayendedwe ka ndodo mu kabati ndi n'kukhala zida kusuntha mu bokosi. Zingakhale zolondola kunena za gear shift mechanism drive. Koma galimotoyo imaphatikizapo mbali zingapo zomwe zili mkati mwa bokosi la gear, ndipo kumbuyo kumatchedwa zomwe zili pakati pa lever mu kanyumba ndi thupi.

Chombocho chikayikidwa pa bokosi lokha, makina onse amakhala mkati mwa gearbox, ndipo zotsatira za mafoloko a gearshift zimachokera ku lever mwachindunji popanda zigawo zapakati. Kusintha kumawonekera, komabe, mapangidwewa amafunikira malo owonjezera pansi pa kanyumbako. Njira iyi ndi yosowa mu zitsanzo zamakono.

Ngati bokosilo liri pamtunda wina kuchokera kwa dalaivala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yakutali, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa backstage. Izi ndi zomwe zili mu zitsanzo zomwe injini yoyaka mkati imakhala yopingasa, ndipo pafupifupi magalimoto onse opangidwa mu nthawi yathu ali choncho.

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pagalimoto yakutali, kumveka kwa tactile kwa gear kumachepetsa ndipo mphamvu yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lever yosinthira ikuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, rocker imafuna kusamalidwa ndi mafuta.

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha gear shift mechanism drive (backstage) Chery Amulet A11.

1. chingwe chosinthira zida;
2. malaya;
3. gear shift lever;
4. kasupe;
5. mpira wolumikizana ndi mpira;
6. zotanuka cylindrical pini;
7. kukonza chivundikiro cha mgwirizano wa mpira;
8. kulekanitsa manja;
9. mbale yapansi ya olowa mpira (chabwino);
10. nyumba yosinthira zida;
11. mabawuti M8x1,25x15;
12. mbale yotsogolera;
13. masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
14. polyamide locking nati;
15. thumba lachikopa;
16. tyaga ("backdrop").

Mapangidwe a gearbox backstage samayendetsedwa ndi chilichonse, wopanga aliyense amatha kupanga momwe amafunira, kutengera mawonekedwe a makinawo komanso malo a gearbox ndi zida zina zotumizira.

M'malo mokhazikika (16), chingwe chotchedwa Bowden chingwe tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo zimakutidwa ndi jekete lapulasitiki losinthika pamwamba, lomwe limatsimikizira kuyenda kwa chingwe ndikuteteza ku dzimbiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa gawo lomwe lili pansi pa thupi.

Chithunzi cha makina osankha zida omwe ali mkati mwa gearbox akuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chotsatira.

1. zikhomo za cotter;
2. mkono wa lever;
3. kugwirizana traction;
4. kusindikiza mphete;
5. bawuti;
6. zitsamba;
7. lever kusankha zida;
8. loko nati;
9. ICE pilo bulaketi;
10. wosunga;
11. giya kusintha shaft ndi mpira;
12. kukankha;
13. kolala;
14. bawuti;
15. lever kusankha zida;
16. mabawuti
17. bulaketi;
18. thumba lothandizira;
19. chivundikiro cha manja chothandizira;
20. ma rivets;
21. chitetezo chokwanira;
22. zitsamba;
23. bala wapakatikati;
24. loko nati;
25. malaya;
26. barbell.

Kawirikawiri, makina omwe akuganiziridwawo ndi odalirika, koma ali ndi magawo ambiri osuntha omwe akusisita. Chigawo chimodzi chophwanyika kapena chosweka chingasokoneze ntchito yanthawi zonse ya msonkhano wonse.

Madzi ndi dothi, kusowa kwa mafuta ndi kusowa chidwi kwa mwiniwake wa makinawo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chikhalidwe cha backstage. Madalaivala ena amakoka konokono mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo oyendetsa galimoto sadziwa kuwongolera molondola ndi pedal. Izi zitha kupangitsanso kuti muyambe kuvala mwachangu kwa gearbox control drive ndi bokosi lokha.

Kulumikizana kwa checkpoint kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwake ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusintha zida ndizovuta;
• imodzi mwa magiya sayatsa kapena ina imayatsa m'malo mwa imodzi;
• phokoso lakunja pamene mukusintha;
• kusintha lever play.

Kutayikira kwa lever kumatha kunyalanyazidwa kwakanthawi. Komabe, m'mbuyo mukuwonjezereka, chiwopsezo chimachulukanso kuti tsiku lina panthawi yovuta simungathe kusintha zida.

Nthawi zambiri, woyendetsa wokonzeka wapakati amatha kuthana ndi kusintha kwa msonkhano wakumbuyo. Koma musafulumire. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowoneka zowonongeka, ndizotheka kuti mayendedwe a gearshift adangopita molakwika. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli. Izi zitha kuchitika paokha. Koma muyenera kukwera pansi pa galimoto, kotero muyenera dzenje lowonera kapena kukweza.

Kusinthako kumapangidwa ndi injini yozimitsa ndipo mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto amayikidwa. Musanayambe kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kulekanitsa mbali zakumbuyo, onetsetsani kuti mwazilemba kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa bwino kapangidwe kake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kusamutsidwa pang'ono kwa zigawo za makina okhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake kungayambitse kusintha kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa galimotoyo.

Kuti musinthe, muyenera kumasula chotchinga chomwe chimamangiriza giya cholumikizira (malo) kupita ku gearbox. Kutembenuka kwazing'ono kapena kusuntha kwa lever hub motsatira ndodo kudzasintha kumveka kwa kusankha ndi kugwirizanitsa magiya ena. Pambuyo poyeserera kulikonse, limbitsani zomangirazo ndikuwunika zomwe zidachitika.

Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera momwe mungasinthire mu Chery Amulet. Koma kwa zitsanzo zina kumene H-agorivimu kusuntha gearshift lever ndi dalaivala ntchito, mfundo ndi chimodzimodzi. Ingokumbukirani kuti ena opanga ali ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya kayendedwe ka lever kungakhale kosiyana. Kuti mumve zambiri zakusintha kuseri kwa siteji, yang'anani mu bukhu lokonza ndi kukonza la mtundu wagalimoto yanu.

Kuti muwongolere kumveka bwino kwa kusankha kwa magiya 1 ndi 2, muyenera kutembenuza lever molunjika (kuwona kuchokera ku mbali ya ICE). 

Kuti musinthe 5 ndikusintha kusankha kwa zida, tembenuzirani lever mbali ina.

Kumveka kwa kuphatikizidwa kwa liwiro la 2 ndi 4 kumayendetsedwa ndi kusuntha lever pamodzi ndi ndodo kutsogolo kwa makina. Sikoyenera kuzungulira pa olamulira.

Ngati pali zovuta pakuphatikizidwa kwa 1, 3, 5 ndi magiya obwerera kumbuyo, sunthani chowongolera kuti muwachotse.

Bwerezani ndondomekoyi mpaka mutapeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Ngati kusintha sikunathandize, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira za kukonza. Zomangamanga ndi zolumikizira mpira zimawonongeka kwambiri pakuyendetsa magiya. Ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka chosinthira msonkhanowo, mutha kugula zida zokonzetsera galimoto yanu ndikusintha magawo ovuta.

Ulalo wa gearbox kapena zida zokonzera, komanso zida zina zambiri zamagalimoto aku China, Japan ndi Europe zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapaintaneti ndikubweretsa ku Ukraine.