Kuyatsira koyilo: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani chikufunika, zizindikiro zosagwira

Monga oyendetsa magalimoto onse amadziwa, mafuta ndi mafuta a dizilo amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ngati mu injini ya dizilo mafuta amayatsidwa kuchokera kutentha kwa mpweya wothinikizidwa mu silinda (mpweya wokha ndi womwe uli mchipinda panthawi yamagetsi, ndipo mafuta a dizilo amaperekedwa kumapeto kwa sitiroko), ndiye mu fanizo la mafuta ndondomeko ndi adamulowetsa ndi kuthetheka anapanga ndi pulagi kuthetheka.

Takambirana kale za injini zoyaka zamkati mwatsatanetsatane osiyana review... Tsopano tiona mbali yapadera ya dongosolo poyatsira, pa serviceability amene injini bata. Ili ndiye koyilo yoyatsira.

Kodi kuthetheka kumachokera kuti? Chifukwa chiyani pali koyilo pamakina oyatsira? Ndi mitundu yanji yama coil yomwe ilipo? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo chida chawo ndi chiyani?

Kodi koyilo yamagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Kuti mafuta omwe ali mu silinda ayambe kuyaka, kuphatikiza zinthu izi ndikofunikira:

• Mpweya wokwanira wokwanira (valavu yamphutsi imayambitsa izi);
• Kusakaniza bwino kwa mpweya ndi mafuta (izi zimadalira mtundu wa mafuta);
• Kuthetheka kwamtundu (kumapangidwa kuthetheka mapulagi, koma ndi koyilo yamagetsi yomwe imakopa chidwi) kapena kutulutsa mkati mwa 20 volts zikwi;
• Kutulutsa kuyenera kuchitika pamene BTC mu silinda yayiponderezedwa kale, ndipo pisitoni ya inertia idachoka kumtunda wakufa (kutengera magwiridwe antchito a mota, izi zimatha kupangika pang'ono kuposa pano kapena kanthawi pang'ono) .

Ngakhale zambiri mwazinthuzi zimadalira ntchito ya jakisoni, nthawi ya ma valavu ndi machitidwe ena, ndi koyilo yomwe imayambitsa kugunda kwamphamvu kwambiri. Apa ndipomwe mphamvu yayikuluyi imachokera mu dongosolo la 12-volt.

Makina oyatsira galimoto yamafuta, koyilo ndichida chaching'ono chomwe ndi gawo lamagetsi amgalimoto. Lili ndi thiransifoma yaying'ono yomwe imasunga mphamvu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, imatulutsa zonse. Pofika nthawi yomwe makina othamanga kwambiri ayambitsidwa, amakhala kale pafupifupi ma volts zikwi makumi awiri.

Dongosolo poyatsira palokha ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Kuponderezana kukamalizidwa mu silinda inayake, chojambulira cha crankshaft chimatumiza chizindikiro chochepa ku ECU chokhudzana ndi kufunika kwa ntchentche. Koyilo ikapuma, imagwira ntchito yosungira mphamvu.

Atalandira chizindikiro chokhudza kuphulika, gulu loyendetsa limatsegula coil relay, yomwe imatsegulira imodzi ndikutseketsa yamagetsi ambiri. Pakadali pano, mphamvu zofunikira zimamasulidwa. Chilimbikitso chimadutsa mwagawira, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti ndi plug iti yomwe imafunikira kupatsidwa mphamvu. Zamakono zimadutsa pamawaya amagetsi olumikizidwa ndi mapulagi.

M'magalimoto akale, makina oyatsira amakhala ndi ogawa omwe amagawa magetsi pama plugs amagetsi ndikuwatsegulira koyilo. M'makina amakono, makina oterewa ali ndi mtundu wamagetsi wowongolera.

Monga mukuwonera, koyilo yoyatsira ndiyofunika kuti pakhale kugunda kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Mphamvu zimasungidwa ndimagetsi amgalimoto (batri kapena jenereta).

Chipangizo ndi mfundo zoyendera za koyilo poyatsira

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa amodzi mwamitundu yama coil.

Kutengera mtundu, dera lalifupi limatha kukhala ndi:

1. Woteteza kutchinga kutuluka kwachinthuchi;
2. Mlanduwu momwe zinthu zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachitsulo, koma palinso ma analog a pulasitiki opangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha);
3. Mapepala oteteza;
4. Chozungulitsira choyambirira, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chingwe chosasunthika, chimavulala kutembenuka kwa 100-150. Ili ndi zotuluka za 12V;
5. Yachiwiri yokhotakhota, yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi wamkulu, koma ili ndi kutembenukira kwa 15-30, ili ndi bala mkati mwa pulayimale. Zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana zitha kukhala ndi gawo loyatsira, pini ziwiri ndi koyilo iwiri. Mu gawo ili lalifupi, magetsi opitilira 20 zikwi V amapangidwa, kutengera kusintha kwa dongosolo. Kuti kulumikizana kwa chinthu chilichonse pachipangizocho kutetezedwe momwe zingathere, ndipo palibe kuwonongeka komwe kumapangidwa, nsonga imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
6. Kulumikizana koyambira. Pa ma reel ambiri, amatchulidwa ndi chilembo K;
7. Lumikizanani ndi bolt, momwe cholumikizira chimakhalira;
8. Malo ogulitsira apakati, pomwe waya wapakati amapita kwa wofalitsa;
9. Chivundikiro choteteza;
10. Pokwelera batire la galimoto yapa bolodi;
11. Lumikizanani ndi kasupe;
12. Kukonza bulaketi, yomwe chipangizocho chimakhazikika pamalo okhazikika mu chipinda cha injini;
13. Chingwe chakunja;
14. Phata lomwe limalepheretsa mapangidwe amakono amakono.

Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe oyatsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo, komwe kuli dera lalifupi ndi kwapayekha. Kuti mupeze izi mwachangu, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha zaukadaulo wamagalimoto, zomwe zikuwonetsa chithunzi chamagetsi chamagalimoto onse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dera lalifupi kuli ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito thiransifoma. Makina oyambira amalumikizidwa ndi batri mwachisawawa (ndipo injini ikamagwira ntchito, mphamvu zopangidwa ndi jenereta imagwiritsidwa ntchito). Ikapumula, pakali pano imadutsa chingwe. Pakadali pano, kumulowetsa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maginito omwe amakhala pama waya owonda omwe akumaliza. Chifukwa cha izi, mphamvu yamagetsi imakula kwambiri.

Chophulikacho chikayambitsidwa ndipo kuyimitsa koyambirira kumazimitsidwa, mphamvu yamagetsi imapangidwa m'mbali zonse ziwiri. Kukwera kwa EMF komwe kumadzichitira nokha, mphamvu yamaginito imatha msanga. Kuti mufulumizitse izi, mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika imatha kuperekedwanso kuzinthu zazifupi. Zomwe zikuwonjezeka pakadali pano pazachiwiri, chifukwa magetsi omwe ali mgawoli amatsika kwambiri ndipo ma arc voltage amapangidwa.

Chizindikiro ichi chimasungidwa mpaka mphamvu itachotsedwa. M'magalimoto amakono ambiri, njirayi (yochepetsera magetsi) imakhala ma 1.4ms. Izi ndizokwanira kuti pakhale mphamvu yayikulu yokhoza kuboola mpweya pakati pama electrode amakandulo. Kutsekemera kwachiwiri kutatha, mphamvu yonseyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Poyatsira koyilo ntchito

Kuchita bwino kwa koyilo koyatsira kumadalira mtundu wa omwe amagawa ntchito m'galimoto. Chifukwa chake, wopanga makina amataya mphamvu pang'ono potseka / kutsegula olumikizana nawo, chifukwa kanthete kakang'ono kamatha kupanga pakati pazinthuzo. Kuperewera kwa makina olumikizirana ndi makinawa kumadziwonetsera pama liwiro othamanga kapena otsika kwambiri.

Pomwe crankshaft ili ndi zochepa zosintha, zinthu zolumikizana ndi omwe amagawa zimatulutsa kutaya pang'ono, chifukwa chake mphamvu zochepa zimaperekedwa ku pulagi yothetheka. Koma pa liwiro lalikulu la crankshaft, cholumikizira cholumikizira chimanjenjemera, ndikupangitsa kuti magetsi achiwiri agwe. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ma coil omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wowaza makina amaikidwa pazitsulo.

Monga mukuwonera, cholinga cha koyilo chimodzimodzi - kutembenuza magetsi kuti akhale okwera. Magawo otsala a ntchito ya SZ amadalira zinthu zina.

Ntchito yama Coil mdera lonse la poyatsira

Zambiri pazida ndi mitundu yamagetsi oyatsira magalimoto amafotokozedwa mu ndemanga yapadera... Koma mwachidule, mu dera la SZ, koyilo lidzagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.

Ma voliyumu otsika amalumikizidwa ndi zingwe zamagetsi zochepa kuchokera pa batri. Pofuna kupewa batri kuti lisatuluke pakamagwira ntchito yayifupi, gawo lamagetsi otsika liyenera kuwirikiza kawiri ndi jenereta, chifukwa chake kulumikizana kumasonkhanitsidwa kukhala cholumikizira chimodzi kuphatikiza ndi kumangiriza kumodzi pochotsa (panjira, nthawi kugwira ntchito kwa injini yoyaka yamkati, batri imabwezeretsedwanso).

1) jenereta, 2) poyatsira, 3) wogulitsa, 4) wophulika, 5) mapulagi, 6) koyilo, 7) batri

Jenereta akaleka kugwira ntchito (momwe angayang'anire kusokonekera kwake, amafotokozedwa apa), Galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito batire. Pa batri, wopanga amatha kuwonetsa momwe galimoto ingagwiritsire ntchito motere (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungasankhire batri yatsopano m'galimoto yanu, akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ina).

Kulumikizana kumodzi kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatuluka mu koyilo. Kutengera ndi kusinthidwa kwa dongosololi, kulumikizana kwake kumatha kukhala kophulika kapena kandulo. Pamene poyatsira atsegulidwa, magetsi amaperekedwa kuchokera pa batri kupita ku koyilo. Mphamvu yamaginito imapangidwa pakati pa zokulirapo, zomwe zimakukulitsidwa ndikupezeka kwapakati pake.

Pakadali pomwe injini idayambitsidwa, sitata imayamba kutembenuka, pomwe chopondacho chimazungulira. DPKV imakonza momwe izi zimapangidwira ndikupereka chidwi ku gawo loyang'anira pisitoni ikafika pakatikati pakufa pakamenyedwe kake. Pakanthawi kochepa, dera limatseguka, lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yayifupi mchigawo chachiwiri.

Zomwe zapangidwazo zimadutsa pakati pa waya kupita kwa omwe amagawa. Kutengera ndi silinda iti yomwe idayambitsidwa, pulagi yotereyi imalandira magetsi oyenera. Kutulutsa kumachitika pakati pa maelekitirodi, ndipo kuthetheka kumayatsa chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi mafuta opanikizika m'mimbamo. Pali njira zoyatsira momwe pulagi iliyonse imakhala ndi koyilo payokha kapena imachulukitsidwa. Momwe magwiridwe antchito azinthu amatsimikizidwira pagawo lamagetsi ochepa, chifukwa chake kutaya kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kumachepetsedwa.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a koyilo yoyatsira:

Nawo tebulo lazikhalidwe zazikulu ndi zofunikira zawo pakanthawi kochepa:

Chizindikiro:	Mtengo:
Kutsutsana	Pa kumulowetsa koyambirira, khalidweli liyenera kukhala mkati mwa 0.25-0.55 Ohm. Gawo lomwelo pagawo lachiwiri liyenera kukhala mkati mwa 2-25kOhm. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira injini ndi mtundu wa poyatsira (ndizosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse). Kukwera kwamphamvu, mphamvu yocheperako imakhala yochepa.
Kuthetheka mphamvu	Mtengo uwu uyenera kukhala wa 0.1J ndikuwonongeka mkati mwa 1.2ms. M'makandulo, mtengowu umafananira ndi kutulutsa kwa arc pakati pama elekitirodi. Mphamvu imeneyi imadalira kukula kwa maelekitirodi, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi zinthu zawo. Zimadaliranso kutentha kwa BTC komanso kukakamizidwa mchipinda champhamvu.
Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi	Kuwonongeka ndikutuluka komwe kumachitika pakati pama electrode amakandulo. Voteji yogwiritsira ntchito imadalira kusiyana kwa SZ ndi magawo omwewo monga pakuwunika kwamphamvu. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba pomwe mota ikuyamba kumene. Injini yokha komanso mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya amapangirabe kutentha, motero mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala yamphamvu.
Chiwerengero cha zothetheka / min.	Chiwerengero cha ma sparklets pamphindi chimatsimikizika ndikusintha kwa crankshaft komanso kuchuluka kwa ma mota amkati oyaka.
Kusintha	Ichi ndi mtengo womwe umawonetsa kuchuluka kwamagetsi oyambira. Ma volts 12 akafika pomalizika ndikudulidwa kwake, mphamvu yomwe ilipo imatsika mpaka zero. Pakadali pano, magetsi omwe akuyenda akuyamba kukwera. Mtengo uwu ndi gawo losintha. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwa onse awiri.
Kutengeka	Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa coil (imayesedwa mu G.). Kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwake ndikofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungidwa.

Mitundu yamafuta oyatsira

Kukwera pang'ono, tidasanthula kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosintha kosavuta kwa dera lalifupi. M'makonzedwe oterewa, kufalitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa kumaperekedwa ndi omwe amagawa. Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi kazembe wamagetsi, ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama coil.

KZ wamakono ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Khalani ochepa komanso opepuka;
• Muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali;
• Kupanga kwake kuyenera kukhala kosavuta momwe zingathere kuti ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusamalira (pakakhala vuto, woyendetsa galimoto amatha kuzizindikira pawokha ndikuchita zofunikira);
• Tetezani ku chinyezi ndi kutentha. Chifukwa cha izi, galimoto ipitilizabe kugwira ntchito moyenera pakusintha kwanyengo;
• Mukaikidwa mwachindunji pamakandulo, nthunzi zochokera pagalimoto ndi zina zosautsa siziyenera kuwononga thupi la gawolo;
• Ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa momwe zingathere kumayendedwe amafupipafupi ndi zotuluka pakali pano;
• Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kupereka kuziziritsa koyenera ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Pali mitundu iyi yama coil:

• Zachikale kapena wamba;
• Aliyense;
• Zipini ziwiri kapena ziwiri;
• Youma;
• Wodzazidwa ndi mafuta.

Mosasamala mtundu wa kanthawi kochepa, ali ndi zotsatira zofananira - amatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika kukhala yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri. Komabe, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kupanga koyilo kwapakale

Maseketi afupiafupiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zakale zokhala ndi kukhudzana kenako kuyatsa kopanda njira. Ali ndi kapangidwe kophweka - amakhala ndi koyambirira komanso koyambirira kwachiwiri. Pa gawo lamagetsi ochepa pamatha kukhala mpaka ma 150, komanso pamagetsi apamwamba - mpaka zikwi 30. Pofuna kuteteza kufupika kwakanthawi pakati pawo, mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangika amatembenuka.

Mumapangidwe apamwamba, thupi limapangidwa ndi chitsulo ngati galasi, chomata mbali imodzi ndikutseka ndi chivindikiro china. Kulumikizana kotsika kwambiri ndi kulumikizana kamodzi pamzere wamagetsi amabweretsa pachikuto. Makulidwe oyambira ali pamwamba pa sekondale.

Pakatikati pa chinthu chamagetsi othamanga kwambiri pali pachimake chomwe chimakulitsa mphamvu yamaginito.

Kusintha kwamagalimoto kotere tsopano sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amachitidwe amakono oyatsira. Amatha kupezeka pamagalimoto akale opangidwa kunyumba.

Dera lalifupi lalifupi lili ndi izi:

• Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imatha kupanga ili mu volts 18-20 zikwi;
• Pakatikati pa nyali pamayikidwa pakatikati pamagetsi apamwamba. Chilichonse mkati mwake chimakhala ndi makulidwe a 0.35-0.55mm. ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi varnish kapena sikelo;
• Mbale zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu chomwe chimazungulira chachiwiri;
• Kupanga botolo la chipangizocho, zotayidwa kapena pepala lazitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakhoma lamkati pali ma circuits a maginito, omwe amapangidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi;
• Mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zimawonjezeka pamlingo wa 200-250 V / μs;
• Mphamvu zotulutsa pafupifupi 15-20 mJ.

Kupanga kapangidwe kazitsulo zamagetsi

Momwe zimawonekera kuchokera kuzina la chinthucho, dera lalifupi lotere limayikidwa mwachindunji pachoikapo nyali ndipo limangopangitsa chidwi chake. Kusinthidwa ntchito poyatsira pakompyuta. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu m'malo mwake, komanso momwe amapangidwira. Chida chake chimaphatikizaponso ma windings awiri, ma voliyumu apamwamba okha ndi omwe amavulazidwa pano pamagetsi otsika.

Kuphatikiza pakatikati, imakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Kuzungulira kwachiwiri kumayikidwa diode, yomwe imadula mphamvu yamagetsi yayitali. Pakati pa njinga yamoto imodzi, coil yotere imatulutsa timitengo tating'ono kamodzi. Chifukwa cha ichi, maseketi onse afupikitsidwe ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi malo a camshaft.

Ubwino wa kusinthaku kuposa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndikuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu imayenda mtunda wocheperako kuchokera pachotitsogolera kupita ku ndodo yamakandulo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu sizitayika konse.

Makina oyatsira oyendetsa awiri

Maseketi amafupikiranso amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagetsi amagetsi. Ndiwo mawonekedwe abwino a koyilo wamba. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zakale, kusinthaku kuli ndi malo awiri okwera kwambiri. Koyilo chimodzi chimatumikira makandulo awiri - khunguni limapangidwa pazinthu ziwiri.

Ubwino wa ndondomekoyi ndikuti kandulo yoyamba imayambitsidwa kuti ipangitse kusakanikirana kwa mpweya ndi mafuta, ndipo chachiwiri chimatulutsa kutulutsa pakatikati pa utsi umapezeka mu silinda. Kuthetheka kwina kumawoneka kosagwira.

Kuphatikiza kwina kwa mitundu iyi ya koyilo ndikuti mawonekedwe oyatsira otere safuna ogawa. Amatha kulumikizana ndi makandulo m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba, chovalacho chimayima padera, ndipo waya umodzi wamphamvu kwambiri umapita pazoyikapo nyali. M'njira yachiwiri, coil imayikidwa pa kandulo imodzi, ndipo yachiwiri imagwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa waya wosiyana womwe umatuluka m'thupi la chipangizocho.

Kusinthidwa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina okhala ndi zonenepa zingapo. Zitha kuphatikizidwanso mu gawo limodzi, momwe zingwe zingapo zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatuluka.

Ouma ndi mafuta odzaza ma coil

Dera lalifupi kwambiri ladzaza ndi mafuta osinthira mkati. Madzi awa amalepheretsa kutenthedwa kwa chipangizocho. Thupi la zinthu zotere ndizitsulo. Popeza chitsulo chimatha kutentha bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo chimadziwotcha. Chiŵerengero ichi sichinthu chanzeru nthawi zonse, chifukwa zosintha zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri.

Kuti athetse izi, zida zamakono zimapangidwa popanda mlandu konse. Pulogalamu ya epoxy imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Zinthu izi nthawi imodzi zimagwira ntchito ziwiri: imaziziritsa zokutira ndikuziteteza ku chinyezi komanso zovuta zina zachilengedwe.

Moyo wamautumiki ndi zovuta zina zazitsulo zoyatsira

Mwachidziwitso, ntchito ya chinthu ichi cha kuyatsa kwa galimoto yamakono ili ndi makilomita 80 zikwi za galimotoyo. Komabe, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.

Anakhomerera koyilo

Nazi zinthu zochepa chabe zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri moyo wa chipangizochi:

1. Short dera pakati kumulowetsa;
2. Chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimatenthedwa (izi zimachitika ndikusintha komwe kumayikidwa mchipinda chopanda mpweya wa injini), makamaka ngati siyatsopano;
3. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugwedezeka kwamphamvu (izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kugwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe imayikidwa pa injini);
4. Batire yamagetsi ikakhala yoyipa, nthawi yosungira mphamvu imapitilira;
5. Kuwonongeka kwa mlanduwu;
6. Pamene dalaivala samazimitsa poyatsira pakapangidwe kazitsulo zamkati zamkati (kuyimitsa koyambirira kumakhala pamagetsi nthawi zonse);
7. Kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zoteteza waya zosaphulika;
8. Pini yolakwika posintha, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kapena kulumikiza zida zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, tachometer yamagetsi;
9. Ena oyendetsa galimoto, akamayesa injini kapena njira zina, amadula ma coil m'makandulo, koma osawachotsa m'dongosolo. Ntchito yoyeretsa ikachitika pa injini, amapukutira chopukusira ndikuyamba kuchotsa dothi lonse pazipilala. Ngati simumadula ma coil, nthawi zambiri amalephera.

Pofuna kuti asafupikitse moyo wama coil, dalaivala ayenera:

• Zimitsani poyatsira pamene injini siikuyenda;
• Sungani mlanduwu;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi onaninso kulumikizana kwa mawaya amagetsi othamanga (osati kungoyang'anira makutidwe ndi mpweya pamakandulo, komanso pama waya apakati);
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe chinyezi cholowa m'thupi, makamaka mkati;
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyatsira, musamagwiritse ntchito ma voliyumu opanda manja (izi ndizowopsa kuumoyo), ngakhale injini itazimitsidwa. Ngati pali vuto pomwepo, munthu amatha kulandira bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuti atetezeke, ndibwino kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi a mphira;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muzindikire chipangizocho pamalo operekera chithandizo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati koilo ili ndi vuto?

Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi (momwe imagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chiyani ikufunika komanso zosintha za mitundu yosavomerezeka, akuuzidwa kubwereza kwina). Ngakhale kusinthidwa kosavuta kwa zida izi kumatha kuzindikira zolakwika zamagetsi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyatsa.

Dera lalifupi likasweka, chizindikirocho chidzawala. Zachidziwikire, ichi ndi chizindikiritso chachikulu (chithunzi ichi pa dashboard chimawunikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati mungalephere kafukufuku wa lambda), choncho musadalire chenjezo lokhalo. Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuphwanya kwa coil:

• Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kapena kwachimodzi pachimodzi (za chifukwa chake njirayo imatha katatu, amauzidwa apa). Ngati ma injini ena amakono a petulo okhala ndi jekeseni wachindunji ali ndi makina otere (amadula mafuta kwa ma jakisoni ena pamlingo wochepa kwambiri wagawo), ndiye kuti makina wamba amawonetsa kugwira ntchito kosakhazikika mosasamala kanthu za katundu;
• M'nyengo yozizira komanso chinyezi chokwanira, galimotoyo siyiyamba bwino, kapena siyiyamba konse (mutha kupukuta mawaya ndikuuma kuyatsa galimoto - ngati zingathandize, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha zina mwaziphuphu za chingwe);
• Makina osindikizira pamagetsi amatsogolera ku kulephera kwa injini (musanasinthe ma coil, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta akugwira ntchito moyenera);
• Zomwe zimawonongeka zimawonekera pamawaya ophulika;
• Mumdima, kunyezimira pang'ono kumawonekera pa chipangizocho;
• Injiniyo yataya mphamvu zake (izi zitha kuwonetsanso kuwonongeka kwa chipindacho, mwachitsanzo, kutaya kwa ma valve).

Mutha kuwona zaumoyo wa munthu aliyense poyesa kulimba kwa windings. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chodziwika bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - woyesa. Gawo lirilonse liri ndi mitundu yake yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Kupatuka kwakukulu kumawonetsa chosinthira cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Mukazindikira kusagwira ntchito koyilo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zambiri mwazizindikirozo ndizofanana kuti zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa pulagi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira bwino ntchito, kenako pitilizani kuzindikira ma coil. Momwe mungadziwire kuwonongeka kwa kandulo kwafotokozedwa payokha.

Kodi koyilo yoyatsira ikhoza kukonzedwa?

Kukonza ma coil oyatsira wamba ndizotheka, koma zimatenga nthawi yochuluka. Chifukwa chake, woyang'anira ayenera kudziwa bwino zomwe ayenera kukonza mu chipangizocho. Ngati mukufuna kubwerera kumbuyo, njirayi imafunikira chidziwitso chodziwikiratu pazomwe zingagwirizane ndi zingwe zama waya, momwe mungazipendekere bwino ndikuzikonza.

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, padali zokambirana zapadera zomwe zimapereka ntchito zoterezi. Komabe, lero ndizongopeka kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusinkhasinkha ndi galimoto yawo kuposa chosowa. Coil yatsopano yoyatsira (m'galimoto yakale ndi imodzi) siyotsika mtengo kwambiri kupatula ndalama pogula.

Ponena za zosintha zamakono, ambiri a iwo sangasokonezedwe kuti apite ku windings. Chifukwa cha izi, sangakonzeke konse. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe kukonza kwa chipangizocho kuli kwapamwamba kwambiri, sikungalowe m'malo mwa msonkhano wa fakitore.

Mutha kukhazikitsa koyilo yatsopano ngati pulogalamu yamiyeso ilola kuti pakhale ntchito yochepetsera izi. Mulimonsemo, ngati pali kukayikira zakubwezeretsanso kwabwino, ndibwino kuti muzipereka ntchito kwa mbuyeyo. Njirayi siyokwera mtengo, koma padzakhala chidaliro kuti imachitidwa mwaluso kwambiri.

Nayi kanema yayifupi yamomwe mungadziwire panokha kuti kusokonekera kwa ma coil aliwonse ndi awa:

Momwe mungawerengere kolowera yoyatsira yolakwika

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi zoyatsira zotani zomwe zilipo? Pali makoyilo wamba (amodzi pa makandulo onse), payokha (imodzi pa kandulo iliyonse, yoyikidwa muzoyikapo) ndi iwiri (imodzi pa makandulo awiri).

Kodi mkati mwa koyilo yoyatsira ndi chiyani? Ndi thiransifoma yaying'ono yokhala ndi ma windings awiri. Mkati mwake muli chitsulo chachitsulo. Zonsezi zimayikidwa mu nyumba ya dielectric.

Kodi zoyatsira moto m'galimoto ndi chiyani? Ndi gawo la makina oyatsira omwe amasintha ma voltage otsika kukhala ma volteji apamwamba (kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamagetsi pomwe mafunde otsika atsekedwa).