Fikani kumeneko bwinobwino

Kudzimva kukhala wotetezeka pakuyendetsa muzochitika zonse kumakulitsa chidaliro cha oyendetsa ndi kukhutira pakuyendetsa.

Pakali pano, akatswiri amapanga njira zothetsera kuvulala komwe kumachitika pangozi.

Mayeso osokonekera amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kugunda. Amachitidwa ndi opanga magalimoto ndi mabungwe odziyimira pawokha.

Chitetezo chokhazikika

Zida zachitetezo zokhazikika zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze anthu omwe akuyenda pagalimoto ku zotsatira za ngozi. Seti yotereyi imakhala ndi mayankho angapo. A mkati omasuka ayenera kutsimikizira chitetezo pazipita ntchito zitsulo apamwamba. perekani mphamvu zomwe zimatha kutenga mphamvu kuwirikiza katatu poyerekeza ndi zida wamba. Chitsulo cholimba chamkati chamkati chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, pomwe madera otsogola kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwagalimoto amathandiza kuteteza omwe alimo. Zotsatira za zotsatira zake zimachepetsedwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zili mkati mwa chitseko ndi zodzaza thovu zomwe zimataya mphamvu zowonongeka.

Magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi masensa omwe amatumiza zizindikiro kwa purosesa yomwe imasanthula mphamvu ya zomwe zikuchitika ndikuyambitsa machitidwe otetezera pama milliseconds. Malamba otetezedwa okhala ndi pyrotechnic pretensioners amafupikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, kuletsa thupi la dalaivala ndi wokwera kuti lisaponyedwe kutsogolo. Malingana ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zizindikiro zochokera ku sensa ya anthu okwera, ma airbags amatumizidwa, omwe ali ndi magawo awiri otumizidwa. Kuwonjezera pa airbags kutsogolo ndi mbali kuteteza dalaivala ndi wokwera kutsogolo, mbali nsalu yotchinga airbags kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku kuvulala onse okwera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Pakugundana chakutsogolo, pedal unit imachotsedwa ndikubwezedwa kuti muchepetse ngozi yovulaza miyendo kapena mapazi. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito airbag yowonjezera kuti ateteze mawondo kuvulala. Liti pakagwa vuto lalikulu lakumbuyo, zoletsa zamutu zogwira ntchito zimatsegulidwa kuti mutu usabwerere mmbuyo ndikuteteza kuvulala komwe kungachitike. Mipando yamakono inapangidwa m’njira yoti anthu okwera m’galimoto azitha kukhala pansi pamene ngozi yachitika. Ngakhale pachitika ngozi, galimotoyo imapatsa anthu okwera mpata kuti apulumuke.

Chisamaliro choyenera chimaperekedwanso kuteteza galimoto ku moto. Zida zopangira upholstery zimalimbana ndi moto. Chosinthira mphamvu chimayikidwa mu pulogalamu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamafuta. Tanki yamafuta imakhala ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi valavu yomwe imatseka mafutawo pakagundana. Zingwe zamagetsi zonyamula mafunde okwera zimatetezedwa moyenera kuti zisakhale magwero oyatsira.

Yogwira chitetezo

Poyendetsa galimoto, chitetezo chimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zokutira, mawonekedwe, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa magalimoto, luso la galimoto. Chitetezo chokhazikika ndi udindo wa machitidwe, zida ndi njira zomwe ntchito yake ndikuthana ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kugunda. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa dalaivala kuyendetsa galimoto, anti-lock braking system (ABS) inapangidwa, yokhala ndi dongosolo logawa mphamvu, anti-skid system. galimoto poyambira, anti-lock braking system ya mawilo oyendetsa. Mochulukirachulukira, ma axle onse amagalimoto amakhala ndi mabuleki ochita bwino kwambiri. The mabuleki machitidwe monga pakompyuta dalaivala thandizo dongosolo kuti basi kumawonjezera mabuleki mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mtunda wofunika kuimitsa galimoto. Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) imathandiza dalaivala kuti asamayende bwino pochepetsa mphamvu ya injini pamene masensa oyenera azindikira kuti gudumu likuterera. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, njira yodziwira kuthamanga kwa matayala otsika idayambitsidwa, ndipo kafukufuku akuchitika pa kuzindikira njira yodziwikiratu, komanso kukonza mtunda wopita kutsogolo. Machitidwe apangidwa omwe amadziwitsa okha zadzidzidzi za ngozi pakagwa ngozi.

Mayankho omwe tawatchulawa, okhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, ali ndi mndandanda wa zotheka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wina ndi opanga magalimoto. Nambala ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wagalimoto.