Kodi ABS m'galimoto ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa cha anti-lock braking system, kapena ABS, kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera kwa galimoto panthawi ya braking kumatsimikiziridwa, ndipo mtunda wothamanga umafupikitsidwa. Kufotokozera mfundo yoyendetsera dongosololi ndikosavuta:

• pa magalimoto opanda ABS, pamene inu akanikizire ananyema pedal mwamphamvu, mawilo otsekedwa kwathunthu - ndiko kuti, iwo sazungulira ndipo samvera chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene, poyendetsa mabuleki, muyenera kusintha njira yoyenda, pagalimoto popanda anti-lock braking system, izi sizingachitike ngati chopondapo chikanikizidwa, muyenera kumasula chopondapo kwakanthawi kochepa. nthawi, tembenuzirani chiwongolero m'njira yoyenera ndikusindikizanso brake;
• ngati ABS ali, ndiye mawilo konse otsekedwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti, mukhoza bwinobwino kusintha trajectory kuyenda.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira, chomwe chimapereka kukhalapo kwa ABS, kukhazikika kwagalimoto. Mawilo akakhala osasunthika, zimakhala zovuta kulosera momwe galimoto imayendera, chilichonse chaching'ono chingakhudze - kusintha kwa msewu (kuchoka pa phula mpaka pansi kapena miyala yopangira), kutsetsereka pang'ono kwa msewu. track, kugunda ndi chopinga.

ABS imakulolani kuti muwongolere trajectory ya mtunda wa braking.

ABS imapereka mwayi wina - mtunda wa braking ndi wamfupi. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti mawilo samatsekereza kwathunthu, koma amazembera pang'ono - amapitilirabe kuzungulira kumapeto kwa kutsekereza. Chifukwa cha ichi, kukhudzana chigamba cha gudumu ndi pamwamba msewu ukuwonjezeka, motero, galimoto imayima mofulumira. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti izi ndi zotheka pa njanji youma, koma ngati inu galimoto pa chonyowa msewu, mchenga kapena dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito ABS amatsogolera, m'malo mwake, kuti mtunda braking amakhala yaitali.

Kuchokera apa tikuwona kuti anti-lock braking system imapereka ubwino wotsatirawu:

• Kutha kuwongolera njira yoyenda panthawi ya braking;
• mtunda woyimitsa umakhala wamfupi;
• galimoto imasunga bata panjira.

Anti-loko dongosolo braking dongosolo

ABS idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, ngakhale mfundoyo idadziwika kuyambira pachiyambi chamakampani opanga magalimoto.

Magalimoto oyamba okhala ndi anti-lock braking system ndi Mercedes S-Klasse, adagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1979.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zosintha zambiri zapangidwa ku dongosolo, ndipo kuyambira 2004 magalimoto onse a ku Ulaya amapangidwa ndi ABS okha.

Komanso ndi dongosololi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito EBD - brake force distribution system. Komanso, anti-lock braking system imaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo lowongolera.

ABS ili ndi:

• gawo loyang'anira;
• hydraulic block;
• gudumu liwiro ndi ananyema kuthamanga masensa.

Masensa amasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndikuzitumiza ku gawo lolamulira. Dalaivala akangofunika kuthyoka, masensa amasanthula liwiro la galimotoyo. Mu gawo lowongolera, chidziwitso chonsechi chikuwunikidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera;

Chida cha hydraulic chimalumikizidwa ndi ma cylinders a gudumu lililonse, ndipo kusintha kwamphamvu kumachitika kudzera mu ma valve olowa ndi kutulutsa.

Tikutsegula...