Kodi tachograph m'galimoto ndi magalimoto otani omwe ayenera kukhala?

Malamulo achitetezo apamsewu amafuna kuti madalaivala apaulendo ndi zonyamula katundu azitsatira dongosolo lantchito ndi kupuma. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'mayiko a European Union.

Malinga ndi malamulowa, madalaivala onyamula okwera ndi katundu wowopsa sayenera kuyendetsa mopitilira:

• maola 10 (pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku);
• Maola a 12 (popanga mayendedwe apakatikati kapena mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi).

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto ya dalaivala? Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chowongolera - tachograph.

Tachograph ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chowongolera, ntchito zazikulu zomwe ndi kulemba nthawi ya injini, komanso kuthamanga kwa kuyenda. Deta yonseyi imalembedwa pa filimu yapadera (ngati tachograph ndi makina), kapena pa memori khadi (digito tachograph).

Ku Russia, mpaka posachedwapa, kugwiritsa ntchito tachographs kunali kovomerezeka kwa oyendetsa okwera ndi onyamula katundu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komabe, posachedwapa, zofunika zakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake kuyambira 2014, chindapusa chawonekera chifukwa chosowa kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma tachograph pamagulu otsatirawa a madalaivala:

• magalimoto onyamula katundu olemera matani oposa atatu ndi theka, omwe amagwira ntchito pamayendedwe apamtunda - chindapusa chopanda ntchito chimaperekedwa kuyambira Epulo 2014;
• magalimoto olemera matani oposa 12 - chindapusa adzayambitsidwa kuyambira July 2014;
• magalimoto olemera matani oposa 15 - chindapusa kuyambira September 2014.

Ndiye kuti, oyendetsa magalimoto komanso oyendetsa magalimoto opepuka ayenera kutsatira dongosolo lantchito - kuyendetsa osapitilira maola 12 kumbuyo kwa gudumu, kapena kuyendetsa ndi anzawo. Zofunikira zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa madalaivala onyamula anthu okhala ndi mipando yopitilira eyiti.

Monga mukuonera, malamulo safuna kugwiritsa ntchito tachographs kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, palibe amene amaletsa kuziyika, ndipo ngati ndinu wotsogolera kampani ndipo mukufuna kuwongolera momwe madalaivala anu amayendera nthawi yogwira ntchito poyendetsa magalimoto akampani, ndiye kuti palibe amene angaletse kukhazikitsa tachograph.

Zowona, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma tracker a GPS - simudzangodziwa komwe galimoto yanu ili tsopano, koma mudzatha kutsata njira yonse.

Kuyambira 2010, kugwiritsa ntchito digito tachographs kwakhala kovomerezeka ku Russia. Chosiyanitsa chawo ndi chakuti sikutheka kuchita chinyengo chilichonse nawo - kutsegula, kusintha zambiri kapena kuzichotsa kwathunthu.

Khadi la munthu limatsegulidwa kwa dalaivala aliyense pakampaniyo, pomwe zidziwitso zonse za tachograph zimalembedwa.

Kutsatira malamulo a ntchito ndi kupuma kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito kapena dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama.

Ma tachographs omwe amapangidwa kapena kuperekedwa ku Russia ayenera kutsatira mfundo zina; ndi ogwira ntchito osankhidwa mwapadera okha m'makampani omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri. Monga momwe zochitika za mayiko a ku Ulaya zikuwonetsera, kugwiritsa ntchito tachometer kumachepetsa chiwopsezo cha ngozi m'misewu ndi 20-30 peresenti.

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