chabwino kugula chiyani? Mwachidule matayala yozizira

Madzulo a nyengo yozizira, oyendetsa galimoto amakumana ndi mafunso ambiri, ndipo chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa matayala achisanu. Monga tidalembera kale patsamba lathu la Vodi.su, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya matayala achisanu:

• Scandinavian, iye ndi Arctic;
• European;
• chokhazikika.

Mitundu iwiri yoyambirira imatchedwa Velcro, ngakhale dzina lolondola kwambiri ndi matayala okangana. Ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe angasankhe - tidzayesa kulingalira nkhaniyi m'nkhani yathu yatsopano.

Velcro ndi chiyani?

Matayala a friction amatchedwa Velcro chifukwa cha kuponda kwawo. Ili ndi timipata tambiri tating'ono, chifukwa mphira amamatira ku matalala. Komanso, ali ndi lugs ndi longitudinal grooves kuchotsa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Ubwino wa matayala akukangana:

• sapanga phokoso poyendetsa m'misewu ya chipale chofewa;
• chitonthozo chachikulu;
• chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a mphira, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwabwino (mpaka + 7- + 10 madigiri) ndi kutentha kwapansi pa zero;
• yabwino kuyendetsa pa chipale chofewa, asphalt youma kapena matope.

Njira yapadera yopondaponda imatsimikizira kudziyeretsa kosalekeza kwa matayala, matalala ndi dothi zimatsukidwa kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka, kotero kuti kuyandama kwabwino kumasungidwa pafupifupi nyengo zonse.

Kodi matayala ophimbidwa ndi chiyani?

Mbali yake yaikulu ndi spikes. Spikes akhoza kukhala amitundu itatu:

• kuzungulira;
• zamitundumitundu;
• lalikulu.

Ubwino waukulu wa matayala odzaza:

• luso lapamwamba kwambiri pamtunda wophimbidwa ndi ayezi, chipale chofewa;
• kukhazikika - ngati mutagula matayala abwino kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino, ndiye kuti amatha nyengo 3-5;
• perekani machitidwe abwino pamisewu yachisanu.

Ndi matayala odzaza omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chifukwa cha izo, kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala bwino kwambiri, ndipo mtunda wa braking umachepetsedwa.

Ma stereotypes wamba okhudza spikes ndi Velcro

Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amadalira zimene akumana nazo ndiponso nkhani za madalaivala ena odziwa zambiri posankha matayala. Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti Arctic Velcro ndiyoyenera mzindawu, chifukwa cha chipale chofewa, koma pa ayezi imadziwonetsa yokha kuchokera kumbali yoyipa kwambiri.

Amakhulupiriranso kuti ma spikes ndi oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yayikulu youndana. Panjira youma kapena yonyowa, matayala omangika alibe ntchito.

stereotypes zonsezi zinayamba mu zaka zimenezo pamene Russia anali pang'ono bwino matayala apamwamba ochokera opanga European ndi Japanese monga Nokian, Goodyear, Bridgestone, Yokohama, Michelin ndi ena ambiri.

Komabe, mayesero ambiri achitidwa, omwe asonyeza kuti zonsezi sizimagwirizana ndi zenizeni. Masiku ano, mphira umapangidwa womwe umagwirizananso bwino ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.

Kufananiza mphira wopindika komanso wopindika

Choncho, pamene braking pa phula woyera, kutalika kwa Velcro braking mtunda anali 33-41 mamita. Ma spikes adawonetsanso zotsatira za 35-38 metres. Pakuyesa, matayala okwera mtengo amtundu wodziwika bwino adagwiritsidwa ntchito: Nokian, Yokohama, Bridgestone. Mfundo imodzi ndiyosangalatsanso: zoweta zapakhomo za Kama Euro-519 sizinagonjetse matayala a Yokohama ndi Michelin.

Pafupifupi zotsatira zomwezo zinapezedwa pamtunda wonyowa komanso wowuma. Ngakhale, monga tikudziwira, ma spikes pamtunda wowuma ayenera kukhala wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Velcro.

Ikuti chiyani?

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziwunikira:

• palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira stereotypes;
• makampani odziwika bwino maphunziro ambiri, kuyesera kukwaniritsa zabwino;
• mphira wapamwamba kwambiri (mawu ofunikira ndi apamwamba) amapangidwa poganizira kutentha ndi nyengo m'madera ena.

Kuyesedwa kofananako kunachitika m'mikhalidwe ina. Kutalika kwa braking pa liwiro la 25-50 km / h kunakhala pafupifupi kofanana ndi mayendedwe okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa komanso owuma.

Chifukwa chiyani ma spikes amachita bwino kwambiri pamtunda? Chowonadi ndi chakuti spikes, ngati zikhadabo za mphaka, zimatha kubweza ndikutuluka kunja. Ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa pa chipale chofewa kapena ayezi, ma spikes amatuluka ndikumamatira. Ngati galimoto ikukwera pamtunda wolimba, ndiye kuti amakokedwa mkati.

Komabe, dalaivala ayenera kudziwa bwino malire a liwiro. Chifukwa chake, ngati muthamangira ku liwiro linalake, ndiye kuti nthawi ina chogwira chimatayika ndipo palibe cholumikizira kapena ma spikes sizikuthandizani kuti musadutse.

Mayesero amtundu wina adachitidwanso, monga matayala omwe ali abwino kwambiri kuyenda mwachangu pamayendedwe oundana kapena ophimbidwa ndi matope. Apa zinapezeka kuti ma spikes amaperekadi kuwongolera bwino pa ayezi. Galimoto ndi matayala oterowo anadutsa bwalo ayezi mofulumira pa liwiro la 25-30 Km / h. Ndi ma spikes, mutha kuthamangitsanso mwachangu kapena kukwera phiri lozizira.

Zotsatira za mayeso omwe adachitika

Matayala omangika ndi olimba kuposa matayala ogundana. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kumangirira bwino ma spikes, omwe, monga zikhadabo za mphaka, amatha kutuluka kunja, kapena kumira mkati pansi pa kulemera kwa galimoto pamalo olimba.

Komabe, kuuma kwa mphira kumachita nthabwala yankhanza:

• pa kutentha mpaka -15-20 madigiri, ma studs amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino;
• pa kutentha pansi pa 20 pansi pa ziro, ayezi amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo spikes sichimatuluka, ndiko kuti, mphira amataya ubwino wake wonse.

Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza - mphira wokangana ndi woyenera kuyendetsa pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 20, pa ayezi ndi matalala. Madalaivala ambiri okhala ku Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa Russian Federation amakonda Velcro, zomwe zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati m'dera lanu kutentha sikugwa pansi -20 madigiri, pomwe mumayendetsa pa ayezi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha spikes. Mumzinda, clutch ikhalabe njira yokondedwa. Komanso, musaiwale kuti mafuta ambiri amadyedwa chifukwa choyendetsa matayala odzaza.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, timafika pamalingaliro awa:

• kwa mzindawo njira yabwino kwambiri ndi clutch yotsutsana;
• spikes ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukuyenda maulendo ataliatali m'misewu yachisanu;
• sankhani matayala okwera mtengo kwambiri, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mavoti ambiri;
• sinthani mphira munthawi yake (pa kutentha kwabwino, imatha msanga - izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa Velcro ndi spikes).

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenda kunja kwa tawuni m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti ma spikes adzakuthandizani kupewa kugwedezeka ndi ngozi. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kumamatira ku malire a liwiro, kumbukirani kuti pa ayezi mtunda wa braking ukuwonjezeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo galimoto ikhoza kulephera kulamulira ngati muthamanga mofulumira kwambiri.

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