Kodi kusankha matayala yozizira galimoto? Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri. Yesani kanema.

Pofika nyengo yachisanu, mafunso ambiri amadza kwa madalaivala: m'pofunika kukonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, kusankha mafuta a injini yozizira, kuteteza utoto ku zotsatira za reagents zomwe zimatsanuliridwa m'misewu mu matani. Talemba kale zambiri mwazinthu izi pa autoportal Vodi.su yathu. Lero tikambirana mutu wosankha matayala achisanu.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kusintha matayala achisanu?

Ku Russia, makamaka kumadera ake apakati ndi kumpoto, nyengo imatchulidwa. Matayala achisanu amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu apadera a mphira omwe amapereka kuwongolera kodalirika komanso ma mileage abwino pakutentha kwapansi pa zero.

Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo mumatha kuwona matayala anthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti ndiabwino kumadera akum'mwera, koma m'misewu yachisanu komanso yotentha kwambiri samapereka mphamvu yodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala oterewa amatha msanga m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza: matayala achisanu ndi ofunikira pakuyendetsa pa matalala ndi ayezi. Choncho, dalaivala aliyense wokhala ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, ndipo makamaka ku Novosibirsk kapena Omsk ayenera kukhala ndi matayala awiri - chilimwe ndi chisanu.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusintha matayala achisanu?

Funso limeneli limadetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri, ndipo palibe yankho lenileni kwa ilo. Kusakhazikika kwanyengo m’dera lathu sikwachilendo. Chifukwa chake, akukhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino ndi yomwe kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku sikudutsa madigiri 5-7 Celsius. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, kusungunuka kwakanthawi kumabweranso.

Ngakhale zili choncho, madalaivala ambiri, atawona chisanu choyamba pamsewu m'mawa, kumbukirani ndi mantha kuti anaiwala "kusintha nsapato zawo". Zotsatira zake, pamakhala mizere ikuluikulu m'malo operekera chithandizo komanso m'malo ogulitsira matayala.

Tikukupemphani kumvera malangizo a wopanga matayala achisanu. Nthawi zambiri, matayalawa ndi abwino kuyendetsa pa kutentha kwa +5 ndi pansi.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso:

• ngati mutasintha matayala ndikutentha kunja, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, ndipo mukamakona muyenera kuchepetsa, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri matayala achisanu amatha mofulumira ndipo samapereka mphamvu yodalirika pamsewu;
• ngati galimotoyo ndi njira yopangira ndalama kwa inu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha matayala pasadakhale kuti mukhale okonzeka nthawi zonse kusintha kwa nyengo;
• ngati simugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo, popita ndi kukagula, ndiye kuti simungathamangire "kusintha nsapato", muzochitika zovuta kwambiri mungagwiritse ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse;
• ngati muli ndi msewu wautali patsogolo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha matayala potengera malangizo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupita kumadera akumwera kapena ku Europe, mutha kudikirira pang'ono ndikusintha kupita ku spikes. Ngati mukupita kumpoto kapena kumadera akum'mawa kwa Russian Federation, ndiye sinthani matayala nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba.

Samalani ndi mwayi wina wosinthira ku Velcro kapena ma spikes pasadakhale - mutha kupulumutsa nthawi yambiri osayima pamzere wautali pamashopu amatayala. Chabwino, kuti mukane kwathunthu ntchito zopangira matayala, gulani matayala pamodzi ndi ma disks, ndiye mutha "kusintha nsapato" nokha. Mwa njira, talemba kale pa Vodi.su momwe mungasinthire gudumu.

Mitundu ya matayala yozizira

Masiku ano, mitundu itatu ya matayala m'nyengo yozizira imapezeka makamaka m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto:

• European (Velcro);
• Scandinavia (Velcro);
• chokhazikika.

Yaku Europe imabwera popanda ma spikes, ndi yabwino kuyendetsa mosasamala. Mtundu wapopondapo ndi diagonal, pali lamellas ambiri kukhetsa madzi ndi dothi. Pali mbedza zazikulu m'mphepete kuti zitsimikizire kuyandama kodalirika pa matalala osungunuka ndi madzi. Liwiro pazipita, kutengera index, ndi mpaka 210 Km / h.

Mtundu wa Scandinavia umabweranso popanda spikes. Zapangidwira kuyendetsa pa matalala ndi ayezi, komanso pamatope. Mayendedwe ake amatha kukhala asymmetrical okhala ndi mipata yayikulu ndi zinthu zotuluka. Kupondako kumathyola mosavuta chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Ndi matayala amenewa mukhoza imathandizira kuti munthu pazipita 160-190 Km / h.

Studded ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa pa matalala ndi ayezi. Ma spikes amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: aluminiyamu, mkuwa, pulasitiki yolimba, ma alloys osiyanasiyana.

Ku Russia, mitundu yonse itatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, koma kumadera apakati ndi kumpoto, spikes kapena mtundu wa Scandinavia amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Velcro (rabara yaku Europe) ndiyoyenera kwambiri kumadera akumwera.

Malamulo ofunikira posankha matayala achisanu

Choyamba, matayala ayenera kukhala oyenera malinga ndi kukula kwake, index index ndi kulemera kwake. Talemba kale za magawo onsewa pa Vodi.su m'nkhani yokhudzana ndi kuyika mphira.

Yang'anani tsiku lopanga mosamala.. Ngati tayala lakhala m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, ndiye kuti liyenera kutayidwa malinga ndi GOST. Masitolo akuluakulu amapereka kuchotsera pa matayala a nyengo zam'mbuyo, kotero mutha kupulumutsa zambiri pogula pano. Tsiku la kupanga, kumbukirani, limalembedwa mu oval yaying'ono ndipo lili ndi manambala anayi: 2415 kapena 4014 - manambala awiri oyambirira amasonyeza chiwerengero cha sabata m'chaka, ndipo chomaliza - chaka chomwecho.

Kwa oyamba kumene, ndi bwino kugula matayala okhala ndi ma studs.. Chonde dziwani: nthawi zambiri madalaivala amayika spikes pa ekisi yoyendetsa, ndipo Velcro pa ekisi yoyendetsedwa. Izi sizingachitike, chifukwa mawonekedwe oyendetsa amasintha kwathunthu ndipo kugwedezeka kwakukulu sikungapeweke. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala matayala odzaza ndi tayala kapena dokatka.

Mtundu wopondaponda ndi nkhani yapadera. Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zomwe zimatuluka kwambiri, ma lamellas ndi mipata parabala, zimapambana bwino mayendedwe achisanu. Ndipotu, ngakhale mawilo a thirakitala okhala ndi chitsanzo cha herringbone amachita mosayembekezereka pa liwiro losiyana. Choncho, khulupirirani, choyamba, chizindikiro ndi zotsatira zenizeni zoyesa. Chifukwa chake, opanga monga Nokian, Continenal kapena Bridgestone sadzayambitsanso zinthu zotsika mtengo pamsika. Mtundu uliwonse wa kupondaponda umadutsa mayesero amtundu uliwonse muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo ndi chinthu chofunikira.. Monga mukudziwira, wosokera amalipira kawiri, kotero kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimadula molingana. Yang'anani pamitengo yapakati pamasitolo apaintaneti komanso pa intaneti zosiyanasiyana monga Yandex.Market, komwe mazana ambiri okonda magalimoto amasiya ndemanga zawo. Komanso kucheza ndi oyendetsa galimoto odziwa zambiri.

Patsamba lathu, talemba kale mavoti ambiri a matayala achisanu zaka zapitazo. Mpaka pano, nyengo ya 2016/2017, chithunzicho sichinasinthe mwapadera.

Malo oyamba akadali ndi mayina omwewo:

• Nokian;
• Yokohama;
• Bridgestone;
• Michelin;
• Dunlop;
• Kumho;
• Hancock;
• Pirelli;
• Kontinenti.

Opanga apakhomo ndi, ndithudi, KAMA Euro NK-519, 517, 518 ndi ena. Altai Tyre Plant AShK yadziwonetsera bwino, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa Forward Arctic. Kotero, ndi za Forward Arctic kuti madalaivala ambiri amasiya ndemanga zabwino kwambiri, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa matayalawa adapangidwa makamaka poganizira zenizeni za Russia.

Chabwino, osati malo omaliza omwe ayenera kukhala ndi kuyang'ana kowoneka. Chitani mayeso osavuta: tengani magulovu ovala zovala ndikuyendetsa momwe mungayendere. Ngati ulusi wa glove sunagwire pazitsulo zilizonse, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kugula.

Chidule cha matayala achisanu 2015-2016

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