Mafuta a dizilo: mtengo pa lita imodzi m'malo opangira mafuta lero

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse ndi magalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu ku Russia amawonjezeredwa ndi mafuta a dizilo. Eni ake a zombo zazikulu zoyendera ndi makampani onyamula amayang'anitsitsa momwe mitengo ya dizilo ikuyendera.

Masiku ano, zinthu zochititsa chidwi zakhala zikuchitika ku Russia: mitengo yamafuta ikutsika, ikufika pazotsutsa, pomwe mafuta sakhala otsika mtengo. Ngati tisanthula ma graph omwe akuwonetsa kukula kwa mitengo yamafuta a dizilo, ndiye kuti ndi maso amaliseche mutha kuwona kuwonjezeka kosalekeza:

• mu 2008, lita imodzi ya mafuta dizilo mtengo za 19-20 rubles;
• mu 2009-2010 mtengo unagwera ku 18-19 rubles - kugwa kumafotokozedwa kumapeto kwa mavuto azachuma;
• kuyambira 2011, kukwera mtengo kwakhazikika kumayamba - mu Januwale 2011 mtengo unalumpha mpaka ma ruble 26;
• mu 2012 idakula kuchokera ku 26 mpaka 31 rubles;
• 2013 - mtengo unasintha pakati pa 29-31 rubles;
• 2014 - 33-34;
• 2015-2016 - 34-35.

Munthu aliyense, ndithudi, adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso: chifukwa dizilo sakutsika mtengo? Ili ndi funso lovuta kwambiri, zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kukwera kwamitengo zitha kuperekedwa:

• kusakhazikika kwa ruble;
• kugwa kufunikira kwa mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo;
• kuyambitsa misonkho yowonjezera pamafuta;
• Makampani amafuta aku Russia motero akuyesera kubweza zomwe atayika chifukwa cha kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi.

Dziwani kuti ku Russia zinthu ndi mafuta sizovuta kwambiri - ndi dola pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri pa mtengo ndi mtengo pa mbiya kugwa kuchokera $120 kuti $35-40, kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo dizilo kuyambira 2008 ndi 15-20 okha. ruble si index yoyipa kwambiri. M'mayiko ambiri a CIS, mtengo wa lita imodzi ya dizilo kapena mafuta a AI-95 unawonjezeka ndi nthawi 2-3 pa nthawi yomweyo.

Mitengo yamafuta a dizilo ku Moscow ndi dera

Nali tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa mitengo ya dizilo ndi dizilo kuphatikiza pama station akulu amafuta ku Moscow.

Filling station network	DT	DT +
Astra	34,78-35,34
Aris	palibe deta	palibe deta
BP	35,69-35,99
VK	32,60
Gazpromneft	34,75-35,30
Greytech	palibe deta	palibe deta
ESA	35,20-35,85
Interoil	palibe deta	palibe deta
Lukoil	35,42-36,42
Mafuta-Magistral	34,20
Malo Ogulitsira Mafuta	34,40-34,80
Rosneft	34,90-33,50
SG-Trans	palibe chidziwitso	palibe chidziwitso
Masewera	34,90
Bungwe lina	34,50-35,00
Trans-Gas Station	34,30-34,50
Chigoba	35,59-36,19

Monga mukuonera, kusiyana ndi kochepa - mkati mwa 2 rubles. Samalani kuti mtengowo umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mtundu wamafuta. Choncho, mitengo yamtengo wapatali pa malo opangira mafuta a Lukoil akufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti, malinga ndi mavoti ambiri, Lukoil ndi omwe amapereka mafuta apamwamba kwambiri - mafuta ndi dizilo - mu Russian Federation.

Kuyeza kwa maunyolo a gasi potengera mtundu wamafuta a 2015-2016 ndi motere:

1. Lukoil;
2. Kuphulitsa;
3. Chipolopolo;
4. TNK;
5. British Petroleum (BP);
6. TRASSA - zoposa 50 zodzaza malo m'chigawo cha Moscow, mtengo wapakati wa lita imodzi ya mafuta a dizilo - 35,90 rubles kuyambira June 2016;
7. Sibneft;
8. Phaeton Aero;
9. Tatneft;
10. MTK.

Mitengo yamafuta a dizilo ndi zigawo za Russia

Mtengo wapakati wa lita imodzi ya mafuta a dizilo m'madera ena a Russia mu September 2016:

• Abakan - 36,80;
• Arkhangelsk - 35,30-37,40;
• Vladivostok - 37,30-38,30;
• Yekaterinburg - 35,80-36,10;
• Grozny - 34,00;
• Kaliningrad - 35,50-36,00;
• Rostov-on-Don - 32,10-33,70;
• Tyumen - 37,50;
• Yaroslavl - 34,10.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia - St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan - mitengo ndi yofanana ndi ku Moscow.

Ngati mutadzaza galimoto yanu ndi dizilo, mwinamwake mwawona kuti lero pali mafuta a dizilo wamba ndi dizilo omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo wa poizoni wa Euro 4. Kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa mitunduyi ndi kochepa, koma pali kusiyana kwina kwa mankhwala. :

• sulfure wochepa;
• paraffins zochepa;
• kupititsa patsogolo ntchito mpaka 10-15% ndi chowonjezera kuchokera ku rapeseed mafuta - biodiesel;
• zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa kuzizira kwamafuta pa chisanu pansi pa madigiri 20.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa, Euro-dizilo imawononga chilengedwe mocheperako, imayaka mwachangu komanso pafupifupi kwathunthu m'zipinda za pistoni, komanso mpweya wochepa wa CO2. Madalaivala omwe amadzaza DT + zindikirani kuti injini imayenda mofanana, mwaye wochepa umapangidwa pa makandulo ndi makoma a silinda, ndipo mphamvu ya injini imawonjezeka kwambiri.

Samalani nthawi ino - pa Vodi.su takambirana kale za momwe mungachepetsere mtengo wogula mafuta pogula makhadi amafuta amtundu wina wa gasi.

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