ndi chiyani? Ubwino ndi kuipa. Kusiyana ndi injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito
Posakhalitsa, mwini galimoto aliyense akukumana ndi kufunikira kokonzanso injini. Kukonzanso kwa injini kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso dongosolo la cylinder-piston. Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi mfundo yakuti mkati mwa manja amapukutidwa, ndipo m'malo mwa pistoni zakale, zatsopano zimayikidwa - kukonzanso.
Kukonzanso kungaphatikizepo kugaya crankshaft, kusintha ma valve, ma camshaft, ndi zida zina za injini. Zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe amene angachite zonsezi kwaulere, kotero dalaivala amayenera kukonzekera ndalama zogulira zida zofunika ndikulipira minders.
Palinso njira ina:
- kugula injini latsopano ndalama zambiri, koma mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti galimoto amapita wina 150-200 zikwi Km;
- kukhazikitsa galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito yokayikitsa, koma yokongola chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika;
- kukhazikitsa injini ya mgwirizano ndi machitidwe atsopano omwe si madalaivala onse aku Russia omwe amawadziwa.
Kodi injini ya mgwirizano ndi chiyani? Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa? Kodi ndikufunika kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu kuti ndikhazikitse injini yamakontrakitala ndikulembetsanso galimoto? Tiyesetsa kuyankha mafunso awa pa portal yathu yamagalimoto Vodi.su.
Injini ya mgwirizano ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, yogwira ntchito mokwanira, yomwe inachotsedwa m'galimoto yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa Russia ndikuperekedwa ku Russian Federation motsatira malamulo amtundu ndi zofunikira zalamulo. Pali zikalata zonse zothandizira galimoto yotereyi, komanso udindo wa chitsimikizo.
Osasokoneza zida zopangira mgwirizano ndi zomwe zidachotsedwa pamagalimoto omwe amabweretsedwa ku Russia makamaka kuti agwetse magalimoto. Zigawo zoterezi, wina anganene, ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa galimotoyo imatumizidwa kudera la dziko lathu kuti igwire ntchito mu mawonekedwe osonkhana, koma m'malo mwake imaphwanyidwa ndikugulitsidwa kuti ikhale yopuma.
The injini mgwirizano anachotsedwa galimoto kunja. Ngati ndi kotheka, idabweretsedwa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, zolemba zomwe zili patsambali zikuwonetsa mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zidachitika pagawoli.
Ubwino wa injini ya mgwirizano
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mtundu uwu wa mphamvu yamagetsi pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kudziwiratu za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa yankho ili.
Zotsatira:
- imayendetsedwa ku USA, mayiko a EU, Japan kapena South Korea;
- amagwira ntchito pamtengo wapamwamba wamafuta ndi mafuta;
- kukonza ntchito kunachitika m'malo ogwirira ntchito amalonda;
- kuchotsedwa galimotoyo isanatumizidwe mokwanira.
Talemba kale pa Vodi.su za ubwino wa misewu ya Kumadzulo ndi momwe eni ake amagalimoto amachitira mosamala magalimoto awo. Choncho, Ajeremani omwewo, mwachitsanzo, amasintha magalimoto kale mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 200-300. Pafupifupi, mtunda wa magalimoto European kwa mwini wake woyamba ndi 60-100 zikwi Km.
Ngati injini ya mgwirizano imayikidwa pa galimoto yokhala ndi semi-trailer, ndiye kuti azungu kapena aku Japan amasamala kwambiri za magalimoto awo. Chifukwa chake, mumapeza injini yatsopano, yomwe, ndithudi, idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa yapakhomo, ndipo idzatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa unit pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu. Zowona, zidzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kukonzanso kwakukulu, koma kusiyana kwake sikudzakhala kwakukulu.
Kuipa kwa injini ya mgwirizano
Choyipa chachikulu ndi injini, ziribe kanthu momwe mumapotoza, koma imagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Ngakhale minders mosamala kuyang'ana pa maimidwe ndi kunja, ndiyeno kuno ku Russia, chiopsezo akadali kuti ananyalanyaza mtundu wina wa kusokonekera.
Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pogula injini zakale kuposa zaka 6-10 ndi zomwe zimachokera ku USA - kusasamala kwa Achimereka kumadziwika kwa aliyense ndipo nthawi zonse sasamalira magalimoto awo.
Popeza woyendetsa galimoto akudziwa bwino kuti sakugula chatsopano, koma chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ayenera kukonzekera zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira mfundo zonse pasadakhale.
Kodi ndiyenera kulembetsa injini yamakontrakitala ndi apolisi apamsewu?
Monga mukudziwira, polembetsa ndi apolisi apamsewu, katswiri amangoyang'ana chassis ndi manambala a thupi. Nambala ya injini ikhoza kufufutidwa pakapita nthawi ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha mphamvu yamagetsi sichisonyezedwa mu STS, koma papepala la deta. Ndipo satifiketi yolembetsa, monga mukudziwira, sikugwira ntchito pazikalata zomwe dalaivala amayenera kupereka kwa oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu.
Komabe, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ili ndi Article 326, yomwe imaletsa kugulitsa kapena kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yabodza yomwe mwadziwa. Komanso, podutsa MOT, m'pofunikanso kupereka zikalata zonse galimoto.
Choncho, sikoyenera kulembetsa ndi apolisi apamsewu, koma muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha miyambo pamanja chotsimikizira chiyambi chalamulo cha mphamvuyi.
Pali chinthu chinanso - ngati injini ya mgwirizano ndi yamtundu womwewo ngati injini yakale, ndiye kuti sikuyenera kupeza chilolezo choyiyika. Ngati mndandandawu sukugwirizana ndi mapangidwe agalimoto yanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza chilolezo choyenera kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu.
Monga tawonera pamwambapa, injini ya mgwirizano ndi njira yopindulitsa yogula mphamvu yatsopano. Komabe, kugula kwake kuyenera kuyanjidwa mwadala, ndikuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa.
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