Lane m'lifupi malinga ndi GOST

Nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi kukonza misewu ku Russian Federation zikufotokozedwa mu chikalata chotchedwa GOST R 52399-2005. Makamaka, pali mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ndi liwiro lotani lomwe lingapangidwe pazigawo za msewu ndi malo otsetsereka;
• magawo a zinthu zamsewu - m'lifupi mwanjira yonyamulira, mapewa, m'lifupi mwa njira yogawaniza misewu yambiri.

Pa portal yathu yamagalimoto Vodi.su, m'nkhaniyi tikambirana ndendende mfundo yachiwiri - m'lifupi mwa njira yaku Russia. Komanso, mavuto ofunikira: kodi ndizotheka kuteteza kusalakwa kwanu ngati ngozi ichitika pamsewu wopapatiza womwe sukugwirizana ndi muyezo? Kodi pali njira iliyonse yopewera udindo kapena kulandira chipukuta misozi ngati galimoto yanu idawonongeka chifukwa chakusayenda bwino kwa msewu m'dera lomwe mukukhala?

Tanthauzo la lingaliro - "Msewu"

Njira yonyamulira, monga mukudziwa, nthawi zambiri imapangidwira kuyenda kwa magalimoto mbali zonse ziwiri. Msewu wanjira ziwiri umakhala ndi tinjira ziwiri. Masiku ano ku Russia pali misewu yogwira ntchito komanso misewu yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi misewu inayi yopita kumayendedwe amodzi si zachilendo.

Motero, malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, kanjira ndi mbali ya mseu umene magalimoto amayendera mbali imodzi. Imalekanitsidwa ndi misewu ina ndi zikwangwani.

Ndikoyeneranso kusintha kuti misewu yotchedwa misewu yobwerera kumbuyo idawonekera m'mizinda yambiri, yomwe talemba kale pa Vodi.su. M'misewu yotembenuzidwa, magalimoto mumsewu umodzi amatheka mbali zonse ziwiri nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

GOST

Malinga ndi chikalata pamwambapa ku Russia, m'lifupi mwa msewu wotsatira wa misewu ndi misewu yayikulu yamagulu osiyanasiyana amatsimikiziridwa:

• mayendedwe a magulu 1A, 1B, 1C kwa misewu 4 - 3,75 mamita;
• misewu ya gulu lachiwiri (osati mkulu-liwiro) kwa 4 mikwingwirima - 3,75 m, misewu iwiri - 3,5 mamita;
• lachitatu ndi lachinayi magulu 2 misewu - 3,5 mamita;
• gulu lachisanu (njira imodzi) - 4,5 mamita.

Chikalatachi chimaperekanso deta ya kukula kwa zinthu zina zamsewu. Choncho, pa misewu ikuluikulu izi ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• phewa m'lifupi - 3,75 mamita;
• m'lifupi m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake ndi 0,75 m;
• m'lifupi mwa gawo lolimba la mpanda ndi mamita 2,5;
• kugawa mzere pa misewu 4 (popanda mipanda) - osachepera sikisi mita;
• kugawa mzere ndi mpanda - 2 mamita.

Kuonjezera apo, mzere wogawanitsa, wokhala ndi mpanda kapena wopanda mpanda, uyenera kupatulidwa ndi msewu wonyamulira ndi malire otetezeka omwe sangakhale ocheperapo kuposa 1 mita.

Payokha, ndi bwino kukhala pa mphindi ngati m'lifupi mwa msewu m'misewu ya m'tauni. Nthawi zambiri sizimagwirizana ndi zofunikira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti zigawo zapakati za mizinda yambiri ya ku Russia zinamangidwa kale mu nthawi zakutali, pamene kunalibe magalimoto. Ndi chifukwa chake misewu ndi yopapatiza. Ngati tikulankhula za misewu yatsopano yomanga mzinda, ndiye kuti m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kutsata zofunikira za GOST.

Komabe, magalimoto m'misewu kale 2,75 mamita ndi zoletsedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kumizinda komanso maulendo apakatikati. Lamuloli silikugwira ntchito pamagalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito kapena magalimoto onyamula katundu. Njira zopapatiza zotere zitha kupezekanso m'malo okhala anthu, koma sizinapangidwe kudzera pamagalimoto.

Magulu amisewu yayikulu

Mu Russian Federation, magulu ndi magulu a misewu amaonedwa mu GOST 52398-2005. Malinga ndi izi, ma autobahns ali m'gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri la Expressways, okhala ndi misewu 4 yolowera njira imodzi. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi masinthidwe amitundu ingapo komanso mipiringidzo yambiri yokhala ndi njanji, misewu, njira za oyenda pansi kapena njinga. Mawoloka oyenda pansi podutsa milatho kapena modutsa pansi.

Pamsewu wotere, simungadikire podutsa njanji mpaka sitima idutsa. Ndi ku kalasi iyi kumene msewu waukulu wa Moscow-St. Tinalemba kale za izo pa Vodi.su.

Misewu yachiwiri ndi magulu onse otsatirawa alibe mipanda yogawanitsa. Gawoli lalembedwa ndi chizindikiro. Komanso mphambano za njanji kapena zodutsa oyenda pansi pamlingo womwewo. Ndiko kuti, awa ndi njira zosavuta za kufunikira kwa dera, ndizoletsedwa kuthamangira mofulumira kuposa 70-90 km / h pa iwo.

Kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu panjira yopapatiza

Madalaivala ambiri angadandaule kuti aphwanya malamulo kapena kugunda munthu woyenda pansi pamsewu wopapatiza kwambiri. Malingana ndi SDA, ngati kuphwanya kunachitika pamsewu waukulu kuposa mamita 2,75, ndiye kuti simungathe kutsimikizira chilichonse.

Ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri pamene, chifukwa cha ntchito yosasangalatsa ya misewu ndi ntchito zapagulu, m'lifupi mwa njira yonyamulira imachepa. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona milu yayikulu ya chipale chofewa ndi matalala otsetsereka m'mphepete mwa msewu, chifukwa chomwe m'lifupi mwake mumachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, panthawi yoyendetsa, dalaivala akhoza kuyendetsa mumsewu womwe ukubwera, ndipo chifukwa cha kuphwanya koteroko chindapusa cha 5 zikwi kapena kupondereza ufulu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi n'zotheka (Code of Administrative Offenses 12.15 gawo 4).

Pankhaniyi, mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kuyeza m'lifupi mwa msewu, ndipo ngati izo zifika zosakwana 2,75 mamita, mukhoza kutsika pansi nkhani 12.15 gawo 3 - kuyendetsa mu kanjira kakubwera popewa zopinga. Chilichonse chidzakhala ma ruble 1-1,5. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupempha thandizo kwa maloya odziwa bwino magalimoto omwe sangangotsimikizira kuti ndinu osalakwa, komanso kukakamiza zothandizira pagulu kapena ntchito zapamsewu kuti zilipire zowonongekazo.

Koma, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo ndi momwe msewu ulili, kumbukirani kuti malinga ndi malamulo apamsewu, dalaivala ayenera kuganizira osati momwe magalimoto alili, komanso momwe msewu ulili.

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