Alumali moyo wa matayala galimoto: chilimwe ndi yozizira
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina

Alumali moyo wa matayala galimoto: chilimwe ndi yozizira

27.06.2022 /

Pogula tayala la galimoto latsopano, wokonda galimoto ali ndi chidwi ndi mafunso angapo:

  • Kodi tayala lasungidwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
  • linatulutsidwa liti;
  • Kodi matayala amenewa adzakhala mpaka liti?

Mayankho a mafunso onsewa akupezeka mu GOST - muyezo wa boma. Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso awa m'nkhani yathu yatsopano patsamba la oyendetsa Vodi.su.

Alumali moyo wa matayala a galimoto ali katundu

Pali zikalata ziwiri zofunika zowongolera moyo wa alumali wa matayala m'malo osungira, komanso zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kupangidwira izi:

  • GOST 4754-97;
  • GOST 24779-81.

Malinga ndi zolemba izi, nthawi yosungiramo kwambiri ndi zaka 5. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti patatha zaka zisanu mutatha kupanga mphira, sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Wogula mwiniwake amasankha kuyenerera mwakufuna kwake.

Alumali moyo wa matayala galimoto: chilimwe ndi yozizira

Malo ogulitsa matayala ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu nthawi zambiri sasunga matayala malinga ngati atang'ambika kapena kuwatumiza kufakitale kuti akawakonzenso. Kukwezedwa kosiyanasiyana kumachitikanso nthawi zambiri ndipo matayala otha ntchito amatha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika.

Ngakhale patatha zaka 5 mutatulutsidwa, tayala limagwira ntchito ngati lasungidwa m'malo oyenera. Takambirana kale nkhaniyi pa webusaiti ya Vodi.su, koma tidzabwereza kachiwiri.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kupangidwa mu nkhokwe:

  • zipinda zazikulu zakuda;
  • miyezo yonse yachitetezo imawonedwa;
  • palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa;
  • kutentha kwa mpweya kumaloledwa pakati pa -30 mpaka +35, koma ntchito yabwino ndi + 10- + 20 madigiri;
  • chinyezi - osapitirira 80 peresenti.

Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuti mphira usagone mumilu nthawi yonseyi kapena osaimitsidwa pazingwe. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kumasuliridwa. Ngati mupeza zopindika, ming'alu yaying'ono kapena madera otupa m'mphepete, izi zikuwonetsa kuti matayala adasungidwa molakwika.

Tsiku lopanga

Tidalembanso izi kale pa Vodi.su. Tsiku lopangidwira limasungidwa mu oval yaying'ono pafupi ndi dzina lachidziwitso. Ichi ndi manambala anayi monga: 2210 kapena 3514 ndi zina zotero. Manambala awiri oyambirira amasonyeza nambala ya sabata, ndipo manambala awiri achiwiri amasonyeza chaka.

Choncho, ngati inu anadza kwa seti ya matayala latsopano yozizira, ndipo tsiku kupanga - 3411 kapena 4810, ndiye matayala anamasulidwa mu 2011 kapena 2010. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula. Komabe, ngati mwapatsidwa kuchotsera kwakukulu ndipo simukupeza zolakwika zowoneka, ndiye kuti kugula koteroko kudzakhala udindo wanu wonse.

Kumbukiraninso kuti pansi pa malamulo oteteza ogula, muli ndi ufulu wonse wobwezera mawilo mkati mwa masiku 14 osapereka chifukwa chilichonse. Matayala ayenera kukhala otsimikizika - onetsetsani kuti woyang'anira akulembanso manambala a seriyo mu khadi la chitsimikizo.

Alumali moyo wa matayala galimoto: chilimwe ndi yozizira

Moyo wa matayala

Moyo wautumiki wa matayala umatsimikiziridwa mkati mwa zaka 6-10. Monga mukudziwira, pamene opareshoni ikupita, kupondapo kumatha ndipo tayala silingathe kugwira ntchito zake: kupereka kugwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso mtunda waufupi wothamanga.

Malinga ndi nkhani 12.5 ya Code of Administrative Offenses, chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa poyendetsa matayala a "dazi". Ngati chotsalira chopondapo kutalika ndi ochepera 1,6 mm, ndiye kuti ndikoletsedwa kuyendetsa pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, moyo wa matayala ndi nthawi yomwe kupondaponda kumafika pa cholembera cha TWI.

Mwachibadwa, pamene ntchitoyo ikupita, mavuto ena angabwere:

  • zotupa;
  • mawonekedwe a zilonda;
  • ming'alu ndi mabala pamakoma am'mbali;
  • exfoliation.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ubwino wa matayala okha, komanso makhalidwe omwe amayendetsa galimoto. Potsatira momwe magalimoto amayendera komanso malamulo oyendetsera galimoto, mutha kuwonjezera moyo wa matayala anu.

Kodi kuwonjezera moyo wa matayala?

Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira luso lanu loyendetsa nokha ndi ena: kuyambika kwakuthwa ndi kutsetsereka, kuyenda m'misewu yamzindawu, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti mphira sungathe kukhala motalika kwambiri.

Alumali moyo wa matayala galimoto: chilimwe ndi yozizira

Kuti matayala asunthike motalika momwe angathere, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo odziwika bwino:

  • pewani machitidwe oyendetsa mwaukali;
  • yendetsa pamisewu yapamwamba, yenda mozungulira maenje ndi mabampu;
  • nthawi zonse fufuzani mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu matayala;
  • sinthani matayala achisanu kupita ku matayala achilimwe munthawi yake;
  • sungani bwino matayala anu.

Mwachitsanzo, pali malingaliro olakwika omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti matayala amayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira kuti awonjezere chigamba cholumikizana ndi pamwamba. Kumbali ina, kagwiridwe kake kamakhala bwino, koma matayala amatha kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ming'alu yaying'ono m'mbali ndi chizindikiro cha mphira wokalamba. Sikoyenera kuti nthawi yomweyo mupite kumalo opangira matayala, koma kuyang'anitsitsa momwe matayala alili bwino. Komanso yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa gudumu yopuma kapena dokatka. Ndibwinonso kugula zigamba za rabara ndi zosindikizira zapadera zamagalimoto.




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