Ndi njira iti yabwino yoyatsira injini musanasinthe mafuta?
Mafuta a injini amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi chifukwa amakhala osagwira ntchito pakapita nthawi.
Kuzindikira nthawi yosinthira ndikosavuta ndi zizindikiro zingapo:
- poyezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, mumapeza kuti asanduka akuda, okhala ndi mwaye;
- injini imayamba kutenthedwa ndikuwononga mafuta ochulukirapo;
- Zosefera zatsekedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mafutawo amasakanikirana ndi mafuta komanso ozizira pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhuthala kwake kuchuluke kwambiri. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusinthana ndi lubricant yokhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika kuti musavutike kuyambitsa injini pa kutentha kochepa.
Tidakambirana kale mafunso onsewa patsamba lathu la Vodi.su. M'nkhani yomweyi, tidzakambirana za momwe mungatulutsire injini musanayisinthe.
Kuuluka
Ngati muli ndi galimoto yatsopano yomwe mumatsatira ndikutsata malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito, ndiye kuti kuwotchera musanalowe m'malo sikofunikira, komabe, pali mfundo zazikulu pamene kuwotcha sikungolimbikitsidwa, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri:
- pamene mukusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa mafuta kupita ku wina (synthetic-semi-synthetic, chilimwe-yozizira, 5w30-10w40, ndi zina zotero);
- ngati mutagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - pamenepa, ndi bwino kuyika chiwombankhangacho kwa akatswiri pambuyo pa matenda;
- opareshoni kwambiri - ngati galimoto mphepo mazana ndi zikwi makilomita tsiku lililonse, ndiye nthawi zambiri kusintha mafuta ndi zamadzimadzi luso, bwino;
- injini za turbocharged - turbine imatha kusweka mwachangu ngati zinyalala zambiri ndi tinthu takunja tapeza mumafuta.
Tinalembanso pa Vodi.su kuti, malinga ndi malangizo, m'malo mwake umachitika makilomita 10-50, malingana ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito.
Njira zoyeretsera
Njira zazikulu zochapira ndi izi:
- mafuta otsuka (Flush Mafuta) - akale amatsanulidwa m'malo mwake, madzi otsekemera amatsanuliridwa, kenako galimotoyo iyenera kuyendetsa kuchokera ku 50 mpaka 500 km musanadzaze mafuta atsopano;
- "Mphindi zisanu" (Engine Flush) - zimatsanuliridwa m'malo mwa madzi otsekedwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa, injini imatsegulidwa kwa kanthawi osagwira ntchito, kotero kuti imachotsedwa;
- kuyeretsa zowonjezera ku mafuta okhazikika - masiku angapo asanalowe m'malo, amatsanuliridwa mu injini ndipo, malinga ndi opanga, amalowa m'mabowo onse a injini, kuyeretsa kuchokera ku slag, sludge (cholemba choyera chotsika kutentha).
Nthawi zambiri malo operekera chithandizo amapereka njira zowonetsera monga kuyeretsa vacuum ya injini kapena kuchapa ndi akupanga. Palibe mgwirizano pakuchita kwawo.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi njira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Kuchokera pa zomwe takumana nazo, tinganene kuti kuthira zowonjezera zoyeretsera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphindi zisanu kulibe mphamvu yapadera. Ganizirani momveka bwino, kodi chojambulacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wanji waukali kotero kuti chimatsuka zinthu zonse zimene zaunjikanamo kwa zaka zambiri m’mphindi zisanu?
Ngati mwathira mafuta akale, ndipo m'malo mwake munadzaza nsonga, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira njira yoyendetsera bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini sikumachotsedwa, pamene zonyansa zonse zakale zimayamba kupukuta ndi kutseka dongosolo, kuphatikizapo zosefera zamafuta. Panthawi ina yabwino, injiniyo ikhoza kungopanikizana, iyenera kunyamulidwa pagalimoto yokokera kupita ku station station.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera
M'malo mwake, makanika aliyense amene amamvetsetsa bwino ntchito ya injini, ndipo safuna kugulitsa "mankhwala ozizwitsa" ena, adzatsimikizira kuti mafuta a injini ali ndi mitundu yonse yofunikira ya zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumasamalira bwino galimoto yanu - pitilizani kukonza nthawi yake, m'malo mwa zosefera ndi zamadzimadzi zaukadaulo, mudzaze mafuta apamwamba kwambiri - ndiye kuti pasakhale kuipitsidwa kwapadera.
Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito algorithm yosavuta:
- kukhetsa mafuta akale momwe mungathere;
- lembani chatsopano (chamtundu womwewo), sinthani zosefera zamafuta ndi mafuta, yendetsani injini kwa masiku angapo osadzaza;
- khetsaninso momwe mungathere ndikudzaza mafuta amtundu womwewo ndi wopanga, sinthaninso fyuluta.
Chabwino, yeretsani injini mothandizidwa ndi ma flushes pokhapokha mutasintha mtundu watsopano wamadzimadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yesani kusankha mafuta otsika mtengo kwambiri, koma kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino - LiquiMoly, Mannol, Castrol, Mobil.
Tikutsegula...
