Kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon: nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offenses, malamulo apamsewu
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Kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon: nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offenses, malamulo apamsewu

27.06.2022 /

Takambirana kale za kusiyana pakati pa xenon ndi bi-xenon patsamba lathu la Vodi.su.

Ubwino wa zida zowunikira zakunja ngati halogen ndizodziwikiratu:

  • mawonekedwe amtundu ali pafupi kwambiri ndi masana - ndiko kuti, oyera;
  • kuwala kowala kumawoneka bwino ngakhale m'malo osawoneka bwino - chifunga, mvula, chipale chofewa;
  • nyali za xenon zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa za halogen chifukwa chosowa ulusi;
  • mfundo yachinayi ndi ndalama, iwo amangodya 35 kW, pamene halogen amafuna 55 kW.

Opanga akhala akuyamikira zinthu zonsezi zabwino ndipo pafupifupi magalimoto onse apakati ndi apamwamba amabwera ndi xenon ndi bi-xenon. Koma ngati muli ndi galimoto, akadali chaka chakale kupanga, mukhoza kusinthana xenon popanda vuto lililonse - pali akanema nyali zogulitsa ndi oyenera magalimoto apakhomo.

Kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon: nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offenses, malamulo apamsewu

Zowona, pali kuthekera kuti mudzalandidwa ufulu wanu, koma izi ndi ngati zida zowunikira zomwe zayikidwa sizikugwirizana ndi "Zofunikira Zoyambira Kuloledwa kwa Galimoto Yogwira Ntchito", gawo lachitatu. Ngati woyang'anira akuwona kusagwirizana kulikonse, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito Article 12.5 Gawo 3 la Code of Administrative Offences kwa inu - kuchotsedwa kwa VU kwa miyezi 6-12 ndi kulanda zida.

Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa madalaivala ambiri amayika zabodza zotsika mtengo m'malo mokhala ndi nyali zovomerezeka ndi GOST komanso zovomerezeka za xenon. Chifukwa chake, tiyesa kudziwa ngati kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon ndikololedwa komanso muzochitika ziti.

N’chifukwa chiyani akumanidwa?

Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusanthula malamulo aku Russia ndi zolemba zina:

  • Malamulo ovomerezeka a galimoto kuti agwire ntchito;
  • Code of Administrative Offenses;
  • 185 dongosolo la Unduna wa Zam'kati;
  • GOST 51709-2001.

Kodi nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offence ikuti chiyani, chifukwa chophwanya zomwe atha kulandidwa ufulu:

"Pali nyali zofiira kutsogolo, komanso zipangizo zomwe sizinalembedwe m'malamulo ovomerezeka."

Chifukwa chake, timakweza "Malamulo" ndikuwerenga mfundo zazikulu:

  • pazitsanzo zamagalimoto zomwe sizimapangidwanso, zimaloledwa kukhazikitsa zida kuchokera kumitundu ina yagalimoto;
  • nyali zakutsogolo ziyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi GOST (chiwerengerocho chili pamwambapa);
  • ziyenera kukhala zoyera ndi zogwira ntchito;
  • nyali ndi diffusers zimagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a nyali;
  • mitundu ya optics kutsogolo ndi yoyera, yachikasu kapena lalanje, zowonetsera zimakhala zoyera;
  • kumbuyo - nyali zobwerera ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zowunikira - zoyera, zachikasu, lalanje, zowunikira - zofiira.

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri - kuchuluka kwa zida zowunikira ziyeneranso kufanana ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto iyi. Monga tikukumbukira, kukhazikitsa kowonjezera kwa magetsi a DRL kumaloledwa ngati sanaperekedwe ndi wopanga.

Kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon: nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offenses, malamulo apamsewu

Kuchokera pazimenezi, funso likubwera - ndi zofunikira zotani zomwe dalaivala anaphwanya ngati ayika ngakhale nyali za xenon zosavomerezeka?

Yankho ndi lodziwikiratu - mutha kuyimbidwa mlandu pazotsatira izi:

  • kuchuluka kwa zida zowunikira kumadutsa - mwachitsanzo, nyali zinayi zoviikidwa ndi zazikulu;
  • kutentha kwamtundu sikumakwaniritsa zofunikira - xenon imapereka kuwala kwa masana oyera, pafupi ndi kuwala kwa nyali ya fulorosenti (pafupifupi 6000 kelvins) - ndiye kuti, pamenepa sipangakhale madandaulo (mu GOST, mwa njira, imakhalanso anasonyeza kuti choviikidwa ndi chachikulu mtanda ayenera kukhala woyera);
  • kusintha kumaphwanyidwa - ndizotheka kuyang'ana kusintha kwa nyali pa malo omwe ali ndi zida zapadera, koma ndizosatheka kudziwa ndi maso.

Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji mlandu wanu?

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyerekeze zomwe zidadziwika bwino - wapolisi wapamsewu amakuimitsani, ngakhale simunaphwanye malamulo apamsewu.

Kodi yotsatira?

Malinga ndi dongosolo la 185, lomwe tidalembapo pa Vodi.su, muyenera kufotokoza chifukwa choyimitsa:

  • zowoneka kapena mothandizidwa ndi luso njira wapezeka kusagwirizana ndi mfundo za chitetezo cha DD;
  • kukhalapo kwa deta pakuchita zolakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto pazifukwa zosaloledwa;
  • kuchita ntchito zapadera;
  • thandizo la mwini galimotoyo monga mboni likufunika, popereka ozunzidwa ndi ngozi kuchipatala, ndi zina zotero.

Kulandidwa kwaufulu kwa xenon: nkhani ya Code of Administrative Offenses, malamulo apamsewu

Ndiko kuti, muyenera kuuzidwa kuti nyali zanu sizikuyenda bwino. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kutsimikizira chinachake. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi zida zowunikira, ndiye funani kuyendera (ndipo izi zimafuna nsanja yapadera).

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Dongosolo lomwelo 185 la Unduna wa Zam'kati, mutha kufunsidwa kuti mutsegule chitseko kuti mutsimikizire manambala a unit (pokhapokha positi).

Pankhaniyi, woyang'anira akhoza kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha nyali ndikutsatira kwake ndi mtundu wa nyali. Komabe, ngati pali kusiyana, ndiye kuti ichi si chifukwa chochotsera ufulu, popeza zofunikira za GOST ziyeneranso kuphwanyidwa.

Ngati woyang'anira ayamba kupanga ndondomeko, ndiye kuti muyenera kulemba mugawo la "Mafotokozedwe" kuti simukugwirizana ndi chisankhocho ndipo simunaphwanye malamulo.

Choncho, timafika poganiza kuti akhoza kulanda ufulu, koma muzochitikazo pamene zofunikira za zofunikira za kuvomereza galimoto kuti zigwire ntchito zikuphwanyidwa kwambiri kapena inu nokha munavomereza kulakwa kwanu posayina protocol.




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