Kodi misewu imakhala yotani m'nyengo yozizira? Ndi ma reagents ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia?

Talemba kangapo pa portal yathu yamagalimoto Vodi.su kuti nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yovuta kwa oyendetsa pazifukwa zingapo:

• kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mafuta;
• n'zovuta kuyambitsa injini nyengo yozizira;
• kufunika kosinthira matayala achisanu;
• muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yoterera.

Vuto lina lofunika kwambiri ndi anti-icing reagents, omwe amawazidwa m'misewu kuti amenyane ndi ayezi ndi matalala. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, penti imawonongeka, dzimbiri zimaoneka mofulumira, ndipo matayala amatha.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito m'misewu m'nyengo yozizira? Tiyeni tikambirane nkhaniyi m’nkhani ino.

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi mchere. Komabe, zingakhale zodula kwambiri kuwaza mchere wamba m'misewu, kotero kuti mchere wosinthidwa mwaukadaulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dzina lonse la zolembazi ndi madzi njira ya kusinthidwa sodium kolorayidi. Ndi iye amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito lero mu likulu.

Ubwino waukulu wa chinthu ichi:

• kumwa ndi 30-40% zochepa kuposa mchere luso;
• kuthekera kusungunula ayezi mu chisanu kwambiri - opanda madigiri 35;
• akhoza kuwaza pa misewu ikuluikulu ndi misewu.

Pofuna kupangitsa kuti kudyako kukhale kopanda ndalama zambiri, sikuti reagent iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa:

• miyala yamtengo wapatali;
• mchenga;
• mwala wosweka (kuwunika granite wosweka, ndiye kuti, kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri);
• tchipisi ta nsangalabwi.

Malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri zachilengedwe, mankhwalawa samawononga chilengedwe. Koma dalaivala aliyense ndi woyenda pansi adzatsimikizira kuti m'chaka, zonse zikayamba kusungunuka, chifukwa cha zinyenyeswazi zonsezi, dothi lambiri limapangidwa, lomwe limatsukidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho m'mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kuonjezera apo, imatseka madzi a mkuntho.

Palinso mfundo zina zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yayitali (maola atatu), ndiye kuti amapopera kangapo patsiku.

Ma reagents ena

Bischofite (magnesium chloride) - pamodzi ndi izo, zosiyanasiyana zinthu (bromine, ayodini, nthaka, chitsulo). Ndikoyenera kunena kuti bischofite imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa mchere, chifukwa sikuti imangosungunuka madzi oundana, komanso imatenga chinyezi. Simadetsa zovala kapena penti, koma zimatha kuwononga msanga. Reagent iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino osati ku Moscow kokha, komanso m'madera ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh, Tambov.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti adaganiza zosiya ma reagents omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a magnesium chloride, mwachitsanzo, Biomag, popeza anions a magnesium amadziunjikira zambiri m'nthaka, kuchititsa salinization yake ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha ma phosphates omwe amapanga mankhwalawa, filimu yopyapyala yamafuta imapanga pamsewu, chifukwa chomwe kumamatira kwa mawilo kumasokonekera.

Mchere waukadaulo (halite) - mchere wamba womwewo, koma ndi kuyeretsa kochepa. Zigawo zake zimapangidwira kumene mitsinje inayenda kale, panali nyanja zazikulu kapena nyanja, koma, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi nyengo pa dziko lapansi, zinasowa pakapita nthawi.

Kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi mchere kunayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 1960.

Komabe, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adasiyidwa ku Moscow chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:

• amawononga utoto wa magalimoto;
• zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zovala ndi nsapato za oyenda;
• mchere, pamodzi ndi matalala osungunuka, amalowetsedwa pansi kapena kutsukidwa m'mitsinje, zomwe zimatsogolera ku salinization ya nthaka.

Pakati pazabwino, munthu atha kusiyanitsa bwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika - lero ndiye reagent yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kusinthidwa kwa calcium chloride - mchere wa calcium. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothetsera, chifukwa chake kumwa kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu, mankhwalawa adasiyidwa chifukwa:

• ili ndi nthawi yochepa, pambuyo pake imasungunuka ndi kukopa chinyezi;
• zoipa kwa thanzi - zingayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• zowononga mphira mankhwala, matayala, nsapato, zingayambitse dzimbiri.

Tinenenso kuti zinthu zogwira mtima kwambiri zikufufuzidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe, thanzi la anthu, ndi zojambulazo zingakhale zochepa.

Kotero, monga kuyesa, mapangidwe a Biodor amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ena, omwe ndi osakaniza a potaziyamu ndi mchere wa magnesium, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti muchepetse zotsatira zovulaza.

Tikutsegula...