Alfa Romeo 156 - mbadwa ya nyengo yatsopano
Opanga ena ali ndi mwayi wodabwitsa, kapena m'malo mwake, amamva bwino zomwe zikuchitika - chilichonse chomwe angakhudze, chimasandulika kukhala mwaluso. Alfa Romeo mosakayikira ndi m'modzi mwa opanga amenewo. Chiyambireni chitsanzo cha 1997 mu 156, Alfa Romeo adalemba bwino pambuyo pa kupambana: mutu wa 1998 Car of the Year, mphoto zambiri zochokera ku zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, komanso mphoto zochokera kwa madalaivala, atolankhani, makaniko ndi mainjiniya.
Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti Alpha ikuwoneka kudzera muzochita zake zaposachedwa. M'malo mwake, mtundu uliwonse wotsatira wa wopanga waku Italy ndi wokongola kwambiri kuposa woyamba. Kuyang'ana zomwe opanga ena aku Germany achita, ntchitoyi si yosavuta!
Nkhani yosangalatsa ya Alfa idayamba ndi kuyambika kwa Alfa Romeo 156, imodzi mwamsika wochita bwino kwambiri wa gulu la Italy mzaka zaposachedwa. Wolowa m'malo mwa 155 wasiya njira yolakwika yodula mbali zonse. Alfa yatsopanoyo idawoneka bwino ndi mapindikidwe ake ndi mapindikidwe ake, momveka bwino kukumbukira magalimoto okongola azaka 30-40 zapitazo.
Mbali yonyengerera yakutsogolo ya thupi, yokhala ndi nyali zazing'ono za Alfa, zogawanika pang'ono (chizindikiro cha mtunduwu, "chophatikizidwa" mu grill ya radiator), nthiti zowoneka bwino komanso zoonda pamutu, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mzere wam'mbali, wopanda zingwe zakumbuyo (zinali zobisika mochenjera pachitseko chakuda). Kumbuyo kumawonedwa ndi ambiri kukhala kumbuyo kokongola kwambiri kwagalimoto m'zaka zaposachedwa - zowunikira zowoneka bwino sizimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.
Mu 2000, mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa station wagon, wotchedwa Sportwagon, unawonekeranso muzoperekazo. Komabe, Alfa Romeo station wagon ndi yowoneka bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zokonda zobisika zabanja kuposa galimoto yabanja yathupi ndi magazi. Chipinda chonyamula katundu, chaching'ono kwa station wagon (pafupifupi 400 l), mwatsoka, idatayika kwa omenyera onse potengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Mwanjira ina, voliyumu yamkati yagalimoto ya Alfa sinali yosiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Zimasiyana mumayendedwe - pankhaniyi, Alefa akadali mtsogoleri wosatsutsika.
Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kudapangitsa kuti 156 ikhale imodzi mwamagalimoto oyendetsedwa kwambiri pamsika masiku ake. Tsoka ilo, kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa kovutirapo muzowona za Chipolishi nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito - zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsa zida) zidayenera kusinthidwa ngakhale pambuyo pa 30 . km!
Mkati mwa Alfa ndi umboni winanso woti anthu aku Italiya ali ndi kukongola kwabwinoko. Mawotchi akongoletsedwe amakhala m'machubu opangidwa mochititsa chidwi, chowongolera liwiro ndi tachometer yolozera pansi, ndipo kuwala kwawo kofiyira kumagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe agalimotoyo. Pambuyo pa zamakono zomwe zinachitika mu 2002, mkati mwake munapindulanso ndi zowonetsera zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi, zomwe zinapatsa mkati mwa galimoto yokongola kukhudza zamakono.
Mwa zina, odziwika bwino TS (Twin Spark) injini mafuta akhoza kugwira ntchito pansi pa nyumba. Aliyense wa mayunitsi mafuta anapereka Alfie ndi ntchito yabwino, kuyambira ofooka 120-ndiyamphamvu 1.6 TS injini, ndi kutha ndi 2.5-lita V6. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino anayenera kulipira chilakolako ndithu mafuta - ngakhale injini yaing'ono mumzinda ankadya pa 11 L/100 Km. Mtundu wa malita awiri (2.0 TS) wokhala ndi 155 hp. ngakhale adadya 13 l / 100 km mumzinda, zomwe zinali zochulukirapo kwa galimoto ya kukula kwake ndi kalasi.
Mu 2002, "GTA" ndi injini ya 3.2-lita ya silinda sikisi anaonekera mu ogulitsa galimoto, goosebumps anatsika msana ndi kamvekedwe 250 kavalo wa mapaipi utsi. Kuthamanga kwabwino (6.3s mpaka 100 km / h) ndi ntchito (kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa 250 km / h) kumawononga ndalama zambiri, mwatsoka, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri - ngakhale 20 l / 100 Km mumsewu wamtawuni. Vuto lina ndi Alfa Romeo 156 GTA ndi traction - kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto pamodzi ndi mphamvu yamphamvu - amene, monga kunapezeka, si kuphatikiza zabwino kwambiri.
Ma injini dizilo ntchito luso wamba njanji anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko mu 156. The mayunitsi kwambiri 1.9 JTD (105, 115 HP) ndi 2.4 JTD (136, 140, 150 HP) akadali chidwi ndi ntchito yawo ndi durability - mosiyana ndi injini zina zambiri amakono dizilo anatembenukira kwa mayunitsi duwa lodalirika Fiat.
Alfa Romeo 156 ndi Alfa weniweni wopangidwa ndi thupi ndi magazi. Mutha kukambirana zovuta zake zazing'ono zaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri komanso kuchepera kwamkati, koma palibe cholakwika chilichonse chomwe chingathe kuphimba mawonekedwe agalimoto ndi kukongola kwake. Kwa zaka zambiri, 156 ankaonedwa kuti ndi sedan yokongola kwambiri pamsika. Mpaka 2006, pamene ... wolowa m'malo, 159!
