Lamulo la apolisi apamsewu 185 - werengani zasinthidwa 2015-2016

Ngati titenga malamulo a dziko lililonse, ndiye kuti, pakati pa ena, adzakhala ndi nkhani yomwe imanena kuti nzika zonse ndi zofanana pamaso pa lamulo.

Mu Constitution yaku Russia iyi ikhala nkhani yakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi:

• aliyense ndi wolingana pamaso pa lamulo, mosatengera mtundu, jenda, dziko, chilankhulo ndi malingaliro (kapena ayi) ku chipembedzo.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri timatha kuyang'ana pa chitsanzo cha dziko lathu komanso zitsanzo za mayiko ena ambiri kuti kufanana uku kumalengezedwa kokha, kapena pamapepala. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti anthu ena pamaso pa lamulo ndi “ofanana pang’ono” kuposa ena onse.

Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndalama zimasankha chilichonse, kugwirizana ndi kudziwana ndi anthu abwino, amtundu wapamwamba, ndi zina zotero.

Koma kufotokozera kumodzi kosavuta kungapezeke - si anthu onse omwe amavutika kuti atenge Constitution yomweyo ndikuwerenga za ufulu wawo. Zochita zimasonyeza kuti munthu amene amamvetsa lamulo nthawi zonse amatha kuteteza ufulu wake m'dera lililonse: mikangano yantchito, ngongole zamavuto, kusayeruzika m'munda, ndi zina zotero.

Madalaivala amangofunika kudziwa ufulu wawo, koma ndizofunikira, chifukwa tsiku lililonse amakumana ndi oimira malamulo mwa anthu oyendera apolisi apamsewu. Ndipo kuti mudziwe zomwe zimaloledwa kwa apolisi apamsewu ndi apolisi apamsewu, ndi zomwe zili zoletsedwa, muyenera kuphunzira chikalata monga "Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 185", yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito mu September 2009. Kuyambira pamenepo, zosintha zingapo zapangidwa kwa izo, zomwe sizinakhudze kwenikweni tanthauzo lake.

Zomwe zimayendetsa 185 lamulo la apolisi apamsewu?

Lamuloli likuwonetsa bwino momwe ntchito za apolisi apamsewu amagwirira ntchito. Ichi ndi chikalata chachikulu kwambiri, chokhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 20-22. Ngati tidumpha maulaliki amitundu yonse, zolozera kuzinthu zina zokhazikika komanso zamalamulo, zolemba za Constitution ndi zolemba zofotokozera zolembedwa m'chilankhulo chaubusa chomwe sichimamveka kwa anthu wamba, ndiye kuti titha kuwunikira mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

• yemwe ali ndi ufulu wowongolera ndi kuwongolera magalimoto;
• omwe angatengedwe kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito msewu;
• momwe antchito ayenera kuchitira nawo gawo la DD;
• mndandanda wa mphamvu za ogwira ntchito (njira zonse zasonyezedwa pano kuyambira pakusintha mpaka kutsekeredwa, kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale kumangidwa);
• momwe apolisi apamsewu amafunikira kuyang'ana ntchito zawo;
• momwe ayenera kuwongolera magalimoto;
• zida zapadera zomwe angagwiritse ntchito;
• zomwe zingakhale zifukwa zoyimitsa madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi;
• pamene dalaivala ayenera kutuluka m'galimoto yake ndi pamene ayi;
• Pazifukwa ziti zomwe zingatheke kuwunika, kutsimikizira manambala, kutsimikizira zikalata, kufufuza;
• momwe woyang'anira amakakamizidwira kupanga chigamulo - kulandila chindapusa;
• Momwe mungayesere kuledzera kwa mowa.

Ndipo pali mafunso enanso ambiri omwe amasangalatsa dalaivala aliyense mu lamuloli. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chidziwitso chonsechi chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, kutsimikizira kuti munthu ndi wosalakwa kapena wosaloledwa pazochitika za apolisi apamsewu.

Mwachidule, ndizosatheka kulingalira mbali zonse za Order 185 m'mawu achidule chotere, chifukwa chake gulu loyendetsa madalaivala la Vodi.su limalimbikitsa owerenga kuti atsitse (pansi pa tsamba), sindikizani lamuloli, werengani mosamala. ndi kukumbukira mfundo zofunika kwambiri.

Tikambirana mwachidule mfundo zina.

Kodi apolisi apamsewu azikhala bwanji?

Kuwongolera kutsata malamulo apamsewu kumayendetsedwa ndi:

• bungwe lolamulira la federal la apolisi apamsewu;
• zigawo za apolisi apolisi - chigawo, mzinda, chigawo, chigawo;
• oimira Unduna wa Zamkati (apolisi) m'malo apadera kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Anthu onse omwe avomerezedwa kuti akugwira ntchito zotere, makamaka oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu, ayenera kukhala ovala yunifolomu, kukhala ndi baji ya nambala pachifuwa chawo, komanso chiphaso chantchito.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti ayenera kuyankhula ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali mu DD (magalimoto) mwaulemu, pa "Inu", perekani ziphaso zawo, afotokoze momveka bwino chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa (tidzakambirana nkhaniyi pansipa), sayenera kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito. zojambulira mawu kapena zojambulira makanema. Komanso, woyang'anira amatha kujambulanso zokambiranazo pavidiyo kapena pa audio.

Zolemba ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala. Ngati pali ndalama mu chikalatacho, woyang'anira amayenera kubwezera ndikupempha kutumiza VU popanda mapepala owonjezera.

Zikavuta kwambiri, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - woyang'anira "ayenera kusiya zochita zosaloledwa pomwepo" ngati pali chiwopsezo chomveka kwa iye kapena ena.

Kuwongolera kutha kuchitika:

• pagalimoto yolondera yoyenda kapena yoyima;
• wapansi;
• pa positi yoyima.

Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ina iliyonse ndikoletsedwa, kupatulapo magalimoto oyendera. Ulamuliro ukhoza kuchitidwa mu mawonekedwe obisika kapena otseguka, koma motsatira kwathunthu zofunikira za lamulo.

Kenako pamabwera mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimafotokoza kuti kuyendetsa pamsewu ndi ndani, omwe ali nawo mu DD, ndi zina zotero.

Chithunzi kuchokera pachikalata.

Zifukwa zoyimitsa otenga nawo mbali pa DD

Ndime kuyambira 63 mpaka 83 ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - amafotokoza zifukwa zoimitsa magalimoto kapena oyenda pansi, komanso momwe apolisi apamsewu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito misewu amayenera kuchita pazochitika zina.

Zifukwa zoyimitsira ndi izi:

• kusagwirizana kwa galimoto ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito - zipangizo zowunikira, manambala akuda, kudzaza, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero;
• kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu ndi dalaivala kapena woyenda pansi;
• kukhalapo kwa zowongolera za kugwidwa ndi kutsekeredwa kwa galimoto pamndandanda wofunidwa;
• kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapadera;
• muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kupondereza zochita zosaloledwa;
• thandizo kwa ozunzidwa, kufunsa mboni za ngoziyo.

Chonde dziwani kuti kungoyimitsa galimoto ndikupempha kuti mupereke zikalata zake kumaloledwa kokha pamapolisi apamsewu.

Ngati mwaimitsidwa, woyang'anira ayenera kuwonetsa malo oti ayimitse, abwere mwamsanga, afotokoze chifukwa chake, ndikupereka satifiketi.

Dalaivala ayenera kusiya galimoto pokhapokha pazifukwa izi:

• kuthetsa mavuto;
• ngati pali fungo la mowa kapena zizindikiro za kuledzera;
• kuyang'ana manambala a thupi ndi VIN-code;
• kupereka chithandizo kwa ozunzidwa kapena ngati angafunike potsatira milandu.

Akhozanso kukakamizidwa kusiya galimotoyo ngati, malinga ndi lingaliro la wogwira ntchitoyo, dalaivala angapangitse ngozi kwa iyeyo kapena kwa anthu ena omwe achita ngozi yapamsewu.

Wapolisi wamsewu ali ndi ufulu wopempha dalaivala kuti asinthe malo agalimoto ngati:

• imasokoneza ena omwe atenga nawo mbali pa DD;
• kukhala panjira ndi koopsa.

Komanso, ngati mlanduwo ukufunidwa, dalaivala angapatsidwe mwayi wosinthira kugalimoto yolondera.

Mu dongosolo lokha, mfundo zonsezi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo tikukulangizani kuti mulumikizane ndi gwero lapachiyambi mwachindunji kuti mudziwe momwe mungachitire pazochitika zinazake zomwe zingabwere pamsewu.

Nazi mfundo zingapo za momwe antchito ayenera kukhalira ngati satsatira pempho lawo loti asiye:

• kusamutsa uthenga ku maudindo ena kapena kwa munthu amene ali pa ntchito;
• yambani kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muyimitse.

Kuyimitsa kokakamiza kumatha kuchitidwa ndi magulu achitetezo komanso kuyitanitsa zowonjezera, mpaka ndege ndi zida zapadera. Misewu ikhoza kutsekedwa. Kutsekereza misewu ndi magalimoto amaloledwa kupewa ngozi yeniyeni kwa ena. Kuonjezera apo, ngati lamulo limapereka, ndiye kuti woyang'anira angagwiritsenso ntchito mfuti - m'mawu, ndi bwino kusiya nthawi yomweyo kusiyana ndi kutenga moto.

Ndime 77-81 zaperekedwa pamutu woyimitsa woyenda pansi ngati waphwanya malamulo apamsewu.

Chigamulo-chiphaso cha kupereka chindapusa

Pambuyo pa ndime khumi ndi ziwiri zoperekedwa pakuwunika zikalata ndikuyanjanitsa manambala, mutu wina wofunikira ukuganiziridwa - kupereka chindapusa.

Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka lisiti pokhapokha ngati wolakwayo avomereza chigamulo choterocho ndipo sakukana kulakwa kwake. Monga tikukumbukira kuchokera ku Code of Administrative Offences, chifukwa cha zophwanya zambiri, kuchuluka kwa chindapusa sikuwonetsedwa (kuchokera ku ma ruble 500 mpaka 800 kapena kuchokera ku 3000 mpaka 4000 rubles), pangakhalenso chenjezo la zolakwa zina.

Ndalama zenizeni zimayikidwa ndi woyang'anira mwiniwakeyo, poganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera komanso malo a dalaivala.

Ngati mwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi zaka 16 waphwanya malamulo apamsewu, chindapusa sichingaperekedwe pomwepo, chifukwa wozenga mlandu ayenera kudziwitsidwa za kuphwanya kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ma cadet ndi olembetsa.

Chiphasocho chimaperekedwa m'makope awiri, momwe wogwira ntchitoyo amasonyezera deta yake, tsiku, nthawi yophwanya, kuchuluka kwake ndi zonse zolipirira chindapusa.

Kupitilira apo, Lamuloli limakambirana mfundo zina, mwachitsanzo, momwe kuyankhulana kumachitikira kapena momwe kuyezetsa kuledzera kumachitikira. Palinso mfundo zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa oyang'anira, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti mutsitse Order 185 pansipa ndikuidziwa bwino.

Koperani lemba lonse la Order 185 la Unduna wa Zam’kati.

Vidiyo iyi ikusonyeza mmene dongosolo 185 likuphwanyiridwa.

185 kuyitanitsa-malamulo kwa oyendetsa

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