Ma depositi a carbon pa spark plugs - zimayambitsa, zakuda, zofiira, zofiirira

Kuti muzindikire momwe injini yagalimoto ikuyendera, sikoyenera kupita ku siteshoni yothandizira, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosavuta. Choyamba, mukhoza kuweruza dziko la dongosolo ndi mtundu wa utsi wotuluka mu chitoliro: ngati si colorless, koma wakuda, woyera, bluish, ndiye pali zosweka mu yamphamvu-piston gulu chifukwa cha zomwe zimawonjezera mafuta, mafuta ambiri amadyedwa.

Komanso, dalaivala aliyense adzamvetsa kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi injini, ngati izo zimangokhala paokha, traction kutha, phokoso extraneous amamveka. Talemba kale zambiri pa portal yathu kwa madalaivala Vodi.su za zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zina: kusintha zowawa pa Vaz 2109, kuyeretsa phokoso, kusintha kwa mafuta kapena mafuta abwino.

M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kunena za kudziwa mtundu wa mwaye pa spark plugs. Atatha kupyola m’zitsime zawo, mungapeze kuti pa ulusi, siketi, ndi ma elekitirodi pangakhale zinthu zakuda, zofiira, kapena zofiirira.

Komanso, ngakhale pa makandulo awiri oyandikana kapena kumodzi, pakhoza kukhala masikelo osiyana - akuda ndi amafuta mbali imodzi, ofiira kapena ofiirira mbali inayo.

Kodi mfundo zimenezi zikusonyeza chiyani?

Nthawi yoti muzindikire?

Choyamba muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kuchotsa makandulo. madalaivala ambiri novice kulakwitsa wamba - kuyambitsa injini, lolani kuthamanga kwa kanthawi, ndipo pambuyo kuchotsa makandulo amawopa kuti ali ndi madipoziti zosiyanasiyana, kuda mafuta, mafuta, ngakhale madipoziti yaing'ono zitsulo. particles.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali mavuto aakulu ndi injini. Ndiko kuti panthawi yozizira, kusakaniza kumalimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu, mafuta samatenthetsa kutentha komwe kumafuna, ndipo mitundu yonse ya mwaye iyi.

Diagnostics ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo ntchito yaitali injini, mwachitsanzo, madzulo, pamene inu pagalimoto tsiku lonse, makamaka osati kuzungulira mzindawo, koma mumsewu waukulu. Pokhapokha pamene mtundu wa mwaye udzasonyeza mmene injiniyo ilili.

Kandulo yabwino

Ngati palibe vuto ndi mafuta kapena mafuta, injini ikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti kandulo idzawoneka motere:

• pa insulator, mwaye ndi bulauni, wokhala ndi khofi kapena imvi;
• electrode imayaka mofanana;
• palibe zizindikiro za mafuta.

Ngati mwapeza chithunzi choterocho, ndiye kuti simuyenera kudandaula - zonse zili bwino ndi galimoto yanu.

Mwaye wonyezimira, woyera, woyera

Ngati muwona mtundu wotere wa mwaye pa maelekitirodi ndi insulator, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zingapo nthawi imodzi.

1. Kutenthedwa, dongosolo lozizira likugwira ntchito molakwika chifukwa makandulo amatenthedwa.
2. Mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe ali ndi ma octane olakwika. Mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya.
3. Monga njira, mutha kuganizabe kuti mwasankha kandulo yolakwika - kuthana ndi chizindikiro cha spark plugs. Komanso, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu nthawi yoyatsira, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kusintha dongosolo loyatsira.

Ngati njira sizitengedwa munthawi yake, izi zitha kuyambitsa kusungunuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma electrode a spark plug, kuyaka kunja kwa zipinda zoyatsira moto, makoma a pistoni ndi ma valve.

Komanso tcherani khutu ku kusasinthasintha kwa mwaye wokha: ngati uli mumtambo wandiweyani wotayirira, uwu ndi umboni wachindunji wa kuperewera kwa mafuta ndi mafuta. Ingoyeretsani ma spark plugs, sinthani mafuta, sinthani ku mafuta ena ndipo zinthu ziyenera kusintha. Ngati pamwamba ndi glossy, ndiye zifukwa zonse pamwambapa ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Red, njerwa wofiira, chikasu bulauni madipoziti

Ngati insulator ndi maelekitirodi apeza mthunzi wofanana, ndiye kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zitsulo - lead, zinki, manganese.

Pankhaniyi, pali njira imodzi yokha - kusintha mafuta, kuyamba kuyendetsa galimoto ina. Sikoyenera kusintha makandulo, ndikokwanira kuwayeretsa ku mwaye.

Ngati mumayendetsa mafuta oterowo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi, kuyambitsa injini kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe achitsulo pa insulator ndipo imayamba kudutsa, makandulo adzasiya kuyaka. Ndikothekanso kutenthetsa injini ndi zotsatira zake zonse - kutenthedwa kwa ma valve ndi zipinda zoyaka.

mwaye wakuda

Ngati muwona mwaye wotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala osati mtundu wokha, komanso kusasinthasintha.

Velvety wakuda wouma - osakaniza olemera kwambiri. Mwina mavutowa amakhudzana ndi ntchito yolakwika ya carburetor kapena jekeseni, mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi octane apamwamba, samawotcha kwathunthu ndipo zinthu zoyaka zakunja zimapangidwa. Komanso, mulingo woterewu ukhoza kuwonetsa fyuluta yotsekeka, mpweya wosayendetsedwa bwino, sensa ya okosijeni yagona, chowongolera mpweya sichikuyenda bwino.

Mafuta akuda, mwaye osati pa siketi ndi maelekitirodi, komanso pa ulusi pali zizindikiro za mafuta kapena phulusa - izi zimatheka pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali ya galimoto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kapena mwamsanga mutangoyamba pa injini yozizira.

Ngati galimoto imayenda nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa:

• mafuta amalowa mu injini, kumwa kwake kumawonjezeka nthawi zonse;
• makandulo osankhidwa amakhala ndi nambala yowala yotsika;
• mphete za pistoni sizimachotsa mafuta pamakoma;
• tsinde la valve lathyoka.

Makandulo odzazidwa ndi mafuta - yang'anani zovuta mu carburetor kapena jekeseni, nthawi yoyatsira - motowo umaperekedwa kale, motsatana, zotsalira zamafuta osawotchedwa zimakhazikika pamakandulo.

Komanso, vutoli ndi zotheka pambuyo ozizira chiyambi pa sub-zero yozungulira kutentha - mafuta alibe nthawi nthunzi.

Ngati simukuwona zotsalira za imvi, zakuda, zotsalira za mafuta ndi mafuta, komanso zotsalira zazitsulo zazitsulo muzitsulozi, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya chomwe chimanena za chiwonongeko mu masilinda okha: ming'alu, tchipisi, mphete za pistoni, kuwonongeka kwa valve, ingress ya tinthu zitsulo pansi pa mpando valavu.

Ngati ma insulator ndi ma electrode ali nawo ma depositi ambiri mwaye, ndipo mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku zoyera mpaka zakuda, izi zikusonyeza kuti kugawa pakati pa mphetezo kungakhale kuwonongedwa, kapena mphetezo zatha kale. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta amayaka ndipo zizindikiro za kuyaka kwake zimayikidwa mkati mwa injini, kuphatikizapo makandulo.

Palinso zosankha zoterezi tikawona zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa insulator ndi chapakati electrode.

Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti kandulo inali yopanda pake.

Zitha kukhalanso za:

• kuphulika koyambirira, nthawi ya valve yosasinthika;
• octane otsika mafuta;
• kuyatsa koyambirira kwambiri.

Zikatero, mudzamva zizindikiro za kulephera: injini ndi troit, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso extraneous anamva, mafuta ndi mafuta, kutayika kwa mphamvu yokoka, bluish-imvi utsi utsi.

Kukokoloka kwa maelekitirodi - mtundu wa mwaye sumagwira ntchito yapadera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti simunasinthe makandulo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati zili zatsopano, ndiye kuti mafuta ambiri amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri.

Ngati munachotsa makandulo ndikuwona kuti sanali abwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuwataya. Pambuyo poyeretsa kwathunthu, amatha kufufuzidwa, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapadera choponderezedwa, kapena kungobweretsedwa ku chipika cha silinda kuti awone ngati padzakhala phokoso. M'masitolo, amafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku kandulo.

[EN] Madipoziti a kaboni pa spark plug

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