Kuwonongeka kwa injini pambuyo pa kukonzanso - malangizo a akatswiri

Madalaivala odziwa amadziwa kuti mutagula galimoto yatsopano, m'pofunika kuchita zomwe zimatchedwa kuti injini yotentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiko kuti, kwa makilomita zikwi zingapo zoyambirira, kutsatira njira mulingo woyenera galimoto, musati kukanikiza kwambiri pa gasi kapena ananyema, ndipo musalole injini chopanda pake ndi pa liwiro lalitali kwa nthawi yaitali. Patsamba lathu la Vodi.su mutha kupeza zambiri zamomwe mungapangire bwino kusweka kwa injini yotentha.

Komabe, pakapita nthawi, pafupifupi injini iliyonse imafunikira kukonzanso kwakukulu. Zizindikiro zomwe "mtima" wagalimoto yanu uyenera kuuzindikira ndikuwukonza ndi izi:

• kumwa mafuta ndi injini mafuta pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka;
• utsi wakuda kapena imvi umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya;
• psinjika mu masilindala amachepetsa;
• kutayika kwa mphamvu pa liwiro lotsika kapena lapamwamba, injini imayima pamene ikusintha kuchoka ku gear kupita ku gear.

Pali njira zambiri zochotsera mavuto onsewa: m'malo mwa silinda block gasket, pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zamafuta a injini, monga XADO.

Komabe, izi ndi njira zosakhalitsa zomwe zimakonza mkhalidwewo kwakanthawi. Kuwongolera kwakukulu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Lingaliro lenileni la "zazikulu" zikutanthauza kuti matenda wathunthu injini ikuchitika ndi m'malo wathunthu wa zinthu zonse wotopa ndi analephera.

Nawa masitepe omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala:

• kusungunuka kwa injini - imachotsedwa m'galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito kukweza kwapadera, kutulutsa kale machitidwe onse ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi injini - clutch, gearbox, dongosolo lozizira;
• kutsuka - kuti muwone kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa kuwonongeka ndi zolakwika, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zonse zamkati kuchokera kuchitetezo chamafuta, phulusa ndi mwaye, pa injini yoyera yokha miyeso yonse ingatengedwe moyenera;
• Kuthetsa mavuto - oganiza bwino amawunika kavalidwe ka injini, yang'anani zomwe zikuyenera kusinthidwa, pangani mndandanda wa magawo ofunikira ndi ntchito (kupera, kusintha mphete, kusangalatsa, kukhazikitsa ma crankshaft main ndi kulumikiza ndodo, ndi zina zotero);
• kukonza komwe.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti zonsezi ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri komanso yovuta, yomwe akatswiri abwino okha ndi omwe angakwaniritse. Mtengo wa ntchito umakwera nthawi zambiri zikafika pamagalimoto akunja. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulangizani kuti musagule magalimoto akunja ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 500 zikwi. Ndi bwino kugula zoweta "Lada Kalina" kapena "Priora" - kukonza adzakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri.

Njira yoyendetsera injini pambuyo pa kukonzanso

Mabwanawo atamaliza kukonza, adayikanso injiniyo pamalo ake, adasintha zosefera zonse, kulumikiza chilichonse ndikuyambitsa injini kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, galimotoyo idakonzeka kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Komabe, tsopano mukuchita ndi injini yatsopano, ndiye muyenera kuyiyendetsa kwakanthawi kuti ma pistoni onse, mphete, ndi ma fani ang'onoang'ono azolowerane.

Kodi kuthamangitsidwa pambuyo pa kukonzanso kumakhala bwanji?

Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe idachitika.

Kuthamanga komweko kumatanthauza zochitika zina:

• kugwiritsa ntchito modekha wofatsa poyendetsa;
• kuthamangitsa injini kangapo podzaza ndi kukhetsa mafuta a injini (ndikoyenera kuti musagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera);
• m'malo mwa zinthu zosefera.

Choncho, ngati ntchito kukonzanso anakhudza gasi kugawa limagwirira, kusintha camshaft palokha, unyolo, mavavu, ndiye wokwanira kuthamanga injini woyamba makilomita 500-1000.

Komabe, ngati m'malo wathunthu wa liners, pisitoni ndi mphete pisitoni, zowalamulira anasintha, pa crankshaft zitsulo zazikulu ndi kugwirizana ndodo anaika, ndi zina zotero, muyenera kumamatira mode wofatsa. mpaka 3000 Km. Mawonekedwe odekha amatanthauza kusakhalapo kwadzidzidzi ndi braking, ndikofunikira kuti musafulumire kuposa 50 km / h, liwiro la crankshaft sayenera kupitirira 2500.

Ena angafunse - chifukwa chiyani zonsezi ndizofunikira ngati ntchitoyo idachitidwa ndi akatswiri aluso lawo?

Timayankha:

• choyamba; mphete za pisitoni ziyenera kugwera m'malo mwa pisitoni - poyambira lakuthwa, mphete zimatha kusweka ndipo injini imadzaza;
• Kachiwiri, pakupanga lapping, zitsulo shavings mosalephera, amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi kusintha injini mafuta;
• Chachitatu, ngati muyang'ana pamwamba pa pisitoni pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndiye kuti ngakhale mutatha kupukuta mozama mudzawona ma tubercles ambiri omwe amayenera kutsika panthawi yopuma.

M'pofunikanso kuzindikira chinthu china - ngakhale pambuyo kukonza wathunthu wa ulamuliro yopuma kwa woyamba makilomita 2-3 zikwi, akupera wathunthu mbali zonse kumachitika penapake pambuyo 5-10 zikwi makilomita. Pokhapokha m'pofunika injini kusonyeza mphamvu zake zonse.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Kotero, musanayambe kuyendetsa injini pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu, yesani kuyang'ana mtengo wa batri - iyenera kukhala yokwanira, chifukwa injini yoyamba ndiyo nthawi yofunika kwambiri, crankshaft idzazungulira mwamphamvu ndipo mphamvu zonse za batri zidzakhala. zofunika.

Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika ndikuyika fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta ndikudzaza mafuta a injini apamwamba kwambiri. Ndikosatheka kunyowetsa fyuluta mumafuta musanayike, chifukwa chotsekera mpweya chimatha kupanga ndipo mota imakumana ndi njala yamafuta panthawi yofunika kwambiri.

Injini ikangoyamba, ingosiyani mpaka mphamvu yamafuta ibwerera mwakale - izi siziyenera kutenga masekondi 3-4. Ngati kupanikizika kwa mafuta kumakhala kochepa, injini iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa pali mavuto ndi mafuta - loko ya mpweya, pampu sichipopera, ndi zina zotero. Ngati injini siyizimitsidwa munthawi yake, zonse ndizotheka kuti kukonzanso kwatsopano kuyenera kuchitika.

Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi kukakamizidwa, ndiye kuti injiniyo itenthetse kutentha komwe kumafunikira. Pamene mafuta akuwotcha, amakhala amadzimadzi kwambiri ndipo kuthamanga kuyenera kutsika kuzinthu zina - pafupifupi 0,4-0,8 kg / cmXNUMX.

Vuto lina lomwe lingathe kuchitika panthawi yopuma pambuyo pokonzanso ndi kutayikira kwamadzimadzi aukadaulo. Vutoli liyeneranso kuthetsedwa mwachangu, apo ayi mulingo wa antifreeze kapena mafuta ungagwe, womwe umadzaza ndi kutenthedwa kwa injini.

Mutha kuyambitsa injini kangapo motere, mulole kuti itenthe mpaka kutentha komwe mukufuna, kuizungulira pang'ono ndikuyimitsa. Ngati panthawi imodzimodziyo palibe phokoso lachilendo ndi kugogoda kumamveka, mukhoza kuchoka m'galimoto.

Kumamatira ku malire liwiro - woyamba 2-3 zikwi musayendetse mofulumira kuposa 50 Km / h. Pambuyo 3 zikwi, mukhoza imathandizira kuti 80-90 Km / h.

Penapake pa chizindikiro cha zikwi zisanu, mukhoza kukhetsa mafuta a injini - mudzawona momwe mungapangire tinthu tating'ono tachilendo. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta okhawo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Ndikoyeneranso kuganizira kuti ngati ma silinda a geometry asintha - adatopa, kukonzanso ma pistoni okhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo - mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe apamwamba adzafunika kuti asunge mulingo wofuna psinjika.

Chabwino, atadutsa makilomita 5-10 zikwi, mukhoza kutsegula injini mokwanira.

Muvidiyoyi, katswiri amapereka malangizo pa ntchito yoyenera ndi kuswa injini.

Momwe Mungaswe Moyenera Injini Pambuyo Kukonza

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