Chizindikiro "Kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa" - chidziwitso chomwe chingathandize kuti musaphwanye malamulo apamsewu
Zamkatimu
Njira zoyendetsera magalimoto pamsewu zimaphatikizapo zikwangwani zapamsewu. Mmodzi wa iwo Palibe Kuyimitsa (3.27) ndi chizindikiro cha msewu chomwe chimasonyeza kuti ndizoletsedwa kuyimitsa galimoto pamtunda wonse wa gawo la msewu lomwe limatanthauzira. Pamaso pake kapena kumbuyo kwake, simungathenso kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo oimika magalimoto.
Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya zochitika
Chizindikiro chamsewu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, maziko a buluu okhala ndi malire ofiira kuzungulira kuzungulira ndi mikwingwirima yofiira yomwe imadutsa pamakona a madigiri 90 - mtundu wa mtanda. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu (wovomerezeka kuyambira 2013), chizindikirocho chikuwoneka bwino ngakhale patali.
M'mawonekedwe odziwika kwa ife lero, tanthauzo la msewuwu lidawonekera mu 1973 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wagawo la Soviet Union. Izi zisanachitike, chikwangwani chamsewu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chidakongoletsedwa ndi ma toni achikasu. Malamulowa akhala akusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndipo akupitirizabe kusinthidwa, koma pambuyo pa 2013 sanayankhepo nkhani zokhudzana ndi chizindikirochi. Koma kukula kwa chindapusa (udindo woyang'anira), kukhumudwitsidwa kwa omwe sali abwenzi ndi lamulo, akula kwambiri kuyambira 2013.
Kutanthauzira kwa zikwangwani za pamsewu
Nthawi zina oyendetsa galimoto amakwiya akaona kuti kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa. Palibe chomwe chimachitika monga chonchi, makamaka pamalamulo ovomerezeka apamsewu, kuphatikiza mtundu kuyambira 2013. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pazigawo zomwe zasonyezedwa pamsewu, galimoto yoyimitsidwa ikhoza kukhala chopinga chachikulu, kupanga zochitika zadzidzidzi pamene oyendetsa magalimoto ena adzakakamizika kuphwanya malamulo pamene akudutsa (mwachitsanzo, m'madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri, misewu yopapatiza kwambiri ngati pali kukhota lakuthwa kutsogolo kwake).
M'malo omwe asonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro ichi, sikuletsedwa kokha kuyimitsa, komanso kuyimitsa (kapena kuyimitsa) magalimoto.
Mwatsatanetsatane, chizindikiro chisanachitike kapena kumbuyo kwake ndikoletsedwa:
- kuyimitsidwa kokonzekera kwagalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zimafunikira kuti atuluke kapena kukwera okwera, kukweza kapena kutsitsa katundu, komanso, kuyimitsa kapena kuyimitsa;
- kuyimitsidwa kulikonse komwe kunakonzedwa kale kumatha kupitilira mphindi zisanu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyimitsidwa mokakamiza kapena kuyimitsa galimoto n'kotheka ngati galimoto ikuwonongeka kapena dalaivala akumva kuti sakumva bwino, komanso pazifukwa zina zofanana. Pankhaniyi, woyendetsa ayenera kuyatsa alamu. Muyeneranso kuyika chizindikiro choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi pamsewu. Ngati zinthu zonsezi zikwaniritsidwa, apolisi apamsewu sangalembe zophwanya malamulo.
Kupatulapo kumaperekedwanso pakuyimitsa magalimoto apanjira. Magulu awa a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito misewu amaloledwa kuyima m'malo omwe amawakonzera, koma osati kutsogolo kwawo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe chindapusa choyimitsa galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu olumala, ngati chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeredwa ndi chizindikiro chofananira (8.18) - chikuku chimawonetsedwa bwino, chowoloka ndi mzere wofiira.
Komanso, dalaivala sayenera kulabadira chizindikiro cha msewu chomwe chimaletsa kuyimitsa ngati akuchepetsedwa ndi woimira apolisi apamsewu - izi sizingakhale kuphwanya. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kuyimitsa pamalo omwe adamuwonetsa ndi woyang'anira magalimoto kapena woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu.
Malo omwe chizindikiro chamayendedwe ndi chovomerezeka
Dera lomwe lili ndi chiletso cha chikwangwani cha pamsewu chimafikira ku:
- mphambano (uku sikudutsa mumsewu (kugawa mzere), kuchoka ku mayadi m'midzi, komanso kutuluka kwa nkhalango yaing'ono kapena msewu wakumunda);
- malo omwe kukhazikikako kumatha (ngati palibe mphambano yamsewu isanatchulidwe);
- chizindikiro chamsewu chakhazikitsidwa chomwe chimachotsa zoletsa zonse zomwe zidalipo kale (3.31).
Wina nuance: kuyimitsa (kuyimitsa) ndikoletsedwa m'mphepete mwa msewu pomwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbali imodzi ya msewu (mwachitsanzo, kumanja) ndi njira imodzi yoyendayenda, dalaivala amamvetsera chizindikiro cha "kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa", ndiye kuti izi sizingamulepheretse kuyimitsa. kumanzere pamalo ovomerezeka kwa izi. Kuyimitsa magalimoto pano sikumawonedwa ngati kuphwanya ndipo sikumaphatikizapo kuperekedwa kwa zilango.
Ma nuances a chizindikiro
Malo omwe zikwangwani zapamsewu zimatha kuwonetsedwa ndikugawana mbale ndi chikwangwani. Kotero, ngati chizindikiro 8.2.3 chayikidwa pansi pa cholozera (muvi womwe umapita pansi), ndiye izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyimitsa musanaletsedwe. Ngati zizindikirozi zaphwanyidwa, dalaivala amene anaima nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro zimenezi zisanachitike, adzapatsidwa chindapusa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyimitsa mwachindunji kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro sikuletsedwa ndipo sikumawonedwa ndi oyendera ngati kuphwanya malamulo.
Ngati chizindikiro 8.2.2 chikulendewera pansi pa chikwangwani (muvi wopita mmwamba ndi manambala pansi pake), ndiye kuti chizindikirochi chimasonyeza mtunda umene kuyimitsidwa sikungapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikwangwani chokhala ndi chikwangwani (ndiko kuti, uthenga wowonjezera wokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira umayikidwa pansi pake), womwe ukuwonetsa muvi wokwera ndi nambala 50 m, ndiye kuyimitsa (kuyimitsa) ndikoletsedwa panthawi yomwe yawonetsedwa, kuyambira malo oikapo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuletsedwa kuyimitsa patsogolo pake - moyenerera, chindapusa sichidzaperekedwa.
Ngati pali chizindikiro chokhala ndi mivi iwiri yolozera mmwamba ndi pansi, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chikumbutso kwa oyendetsa galimoto (ngati nthawi yomwe zoletsedwazo zili ndi nthawi yayitali) kuti chiletsocho chikugwirabe ntchito ndipo simungathe kuimitsa. Ndiko kuti, kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikoletsedwa pamalo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro ichi.
Zolemba zachikasu m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena m'mphepete mwa msewu (mzere wolimba) - 1.4, izi zimatsimikizira malo omwe chizindikirocho chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto kumaloledwa kutsogolo kwake kapena kumapeto kwa mzere wolembera. Ngati simutsatira zizindikiro zomwe zasonyezedwa, ndiye kuti izi zimangofanana ndi kuphwanya malamulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chindapusa chidzatsatira.
Malo omwe, malinga ndi chizindikiro, akuletsedwa kuyimitsa, akhoza kusokonezedwa ngati malo oimika magalimoto ali ndi malo, omwe amasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro chofanana (dzina la chizindikiro "Parking" linayambitsidwa mu 2013).
Mitundu ya zilango kwa olakwira
Pakuphwanya malamulo amsewu mu gawo lokhudzana ndi kuletsa kuyimitsa, Code of Administrative Offences imapereka chindapusa komanso kutsekeredwa kwagalimoto kapena chenjezo (Nkhani 12.19 ndi 12.16). Nkhanizi zatuluka mu 2013 zinawonjezera chindapusa.
Mtengo wa 500 rubles. (kuyambira 2013) ndi kupereka chenjezo kwa dalaivala zaperekedwa mu Article 12.19 ngati wachita kuphwanya malamulo kuyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto (gawo loyamba), 2 zikwi rubles. kuphatikiza kutsekeredwa kwa magalimoto ngati kuphwanya koteroko kudayambitsa zopinga zamagalimoto (gawo 4). Ndime 12.16 idasinthidwanso mu 2013 ponena za chindapusa chomwe chikugwira ntchito mpaka pano. Gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi limapereka chindapusa cha ma ruble 500. kapena chenjezo la kuphwanya.
Makamaka, mutu wakuti "kuyimitsa (kuyimitsa) ndikoletsedwa" umaphatikizapo gawo 4 ndi 5. Yoyamba imakhudza chindapusa cha ma ruble chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. ndipo, zosasangalatsa kwambiri, kutsekeredwa kwa galimotoyo. Ngati kuphwanya kwalembedwa ku Moscow ndi St. (yosinthidwa 2013).
Mwachidule, pambuyo pa 2013, kusintha kunapangidwa ku Code ndi SDA, koma sizinakhudze zofunikira za kuyimitsa miyezo.
