Zithunzi za dashboard yamagalimoto
Madalaivala amadziwitsidwa za kusokonekera kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi pa dashboard. Sizomveka nthawi zonse kutanthauzira tanthauzo la zithunzi zamoto zotere, chifukwa si onse oyendetsa galimoto omwe amadziwa bwino magalimoto. Komanso, pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe azithunzi omwewo amatha kusiyana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti si zizindikiro zonse pa gulu zimangosonyeza vuto lalikulu. Chiwonetsero cha mababu owunikira pansi pazithunzi chimagawidwa ndi mtundu m'magulu atatu:
- Zithunzi zofiira zimawonetsa ngozi, ndipo ngati chizindikiro chilichonse chikhala chofiyira, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro chapakompyuta chomwe chili pa bolodi kuti muthe kuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu. Nthawi zina iwo sali ovuta kwambiri, ndipo n'zotheka, ndipo nthawi zina sizothandiza, kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chithunzi chotere pa gulu.
- Zizindikiro zachikasu zimachenjeza za kusokonekera kapena kufunikira kochitapo kanthu kuyendetsa kapena kukonza galimoto.
- Zowunikira zobiriwira zimadziwitsa za ntchito zamagalimoto ndi ntchito zawo.
Nawu mndandanda wamafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi komanso kufotokozera kwazithunzi ndi zizindikiro pagulu la zida.
Mabaji ambiri ayikidwa ndi emblem-silhouette yagalimoto. Malingana ndi zinthu zowonjezera, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wosiyana.
Pamene chizindikiro choterocho chili (galimoto yokhala ndi fungulo), imadziwitsa za mavuto mu injini (nthawi zambiri kusagwira ntchito kwa sensa) kapena gawo lamagetsi la kufalitsa. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa, muyenera kuchita zoyezetsa.
Galimoto yofiira yokhala ndi loko idawotcha moto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti panali zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kuba ndipo sikungatheke kuyambitsa galimoto, koma ngati chithunzichi chikuwala pamene galimoto yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zachilendo. - Galimoto yatsekedwa.
Chizindikiro cha galimoto ya amber chokhala ndi mawu ofuula chimadziwitsa woyendetsa galimoto yosakanizidwa za vuto ndi kutumizidwa kwa magetsi. Kukhazikitsanso cholakwikacho pokhazikitsanso choyimira cha batri sikungathetse vutoli; amafunika diagnostics.
Aliyense amazoloŵera kuwona chizindikiro cha khomo lotseguka pamene chitseko chimodzi kapena chivundikiro cha thunthu chatseguka, koma ngati zitseko zonse zatsekedwa ndipo chitseko chimodzi kapena zinayi kuwala kudakalipo, nthawi zambiri zosintha zitseko zimakhala vuto. (zolumikizana ndi mawaya).
Chizindikiro chamsewu choterera chimawala pamene makina owongolera okhazikika azindikira msewu woterera ndipo amayatsidwa kuti apewe kutsetsereka pochepetsa mphamvu ya injini ndikubowola gudumu lozungulira. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa zinthu ngati zimenezi. Koma pamene makiyi, makona atatu kapena chithunzi cha skate chodutsa chikuwonekera pafupi ndi chizindikiro choterocho, ndiye kuti dongosolo lokhazikika ndilolakwika.
Chizindikiro cha wrench chimawonekera pa bolodi ikafika nthawi yokonza galimoto yanu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chidziwitso chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pokonza.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza pagawo
Chizindikiro cha chiwongolero chimatha kuwunikira mumitundu iwiri. Ngati chiwongolero chachikasu chikuyaka, ndiye kuti kusinthika kumafunika, ndipo chithunzi chofiira cha chiwongolero chokhala ndi chiwongolero chikuwoneka, muyenera kuda nkhawa kale ndi kulephera kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena dongosolo la EUR. Pamene chiwongolero chofiyira chayatsidwa, kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kutembenuza chiwongolerocho.
Chizindikiro cha immobilizer nthawi zambiri chimawala pamene galimoto yatsekedwa; Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro cha galimoto yofiira yokhala ndi kiyi yoyera imasonyeza ntchito ya anti-kuba. Koma pali zifukwa zazikulu za 3 ngati kuwala kwa immo kumayaka nthawi zonse: immobilizer sichimatsegulidwa, chizindikiro chachikulu sichiwerengedwa, kapena anti-kuba ndi zolakwika.
Chizindikiro cha mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto chimawala osati kokha pamene lever yoyimitsira magalimoto yayatsidwa (kukwezedwa), komanso ma brake pads atavala kapena brake fluid ikufunika kuwonjezeredwa / kusinthidwa. M'galimoto yomwe ili ndi magetsi oyimitsa magalimoto, nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto imatha kubwera chifukwa chakusintha kolakwika kapena sensa.
Chizindikiro cha firiji chimakhala ndi zosankha zingapo ndipo, kutengera ndi yomwe yatsegulidwa, ganizirani za vutolo moyenerera. Kuwala kofiyira kokhala ndi sikelo ya thermometer kukuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha munjira yozizirira injini, koma thanki yokulirapo yachikasu yokhala ndi ma ripples ikuwonetsa kutsika koziziritsa m'dongosolo. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti nyali yozizira sizimayaka nthawi zonse pamlingo wochepa, mwinamwake "kulephera" kwa sensa kapena kuyandama mu thanki yowonjezera.
Chizindikiro cha washer chikuwonetsa kutsika kwamadzimadzi mu chosungira chawawa chakutsogolo. Chizindikiro choterocho sichimawunikira pokhapokha pamene mlingowo watsitsidwa, komanso pamene sensa ya msinkhu imatsekedwa (kumamatira kwa ma sensor amadzimadzi chifukwa cha madzi otsika), kupereka chizindikiro chabodza. Pamagalimoto ena, sensa ya mulingo imayambika pamene madzi ochapira mawaya akutsogolo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Baji ya ASR ndi chizindikiro cha Anti-Rotation Regulation. Chigawo chamagetsi cha dongosololi chikuphatikizidwa ndi masensa a ABS. Pamene chizindikirochi chilipo nthawi zonse, zikutanthauza kuti ASR sikugwira ntchito. Pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, chithunzichi chimatha kuwoneka chosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati chizindikiro chokweza pamakona atatu okhala ndi muvi mozungulira kapena cholembedwacho, kapena ngati galimoto pamsewu woterera.
Chizindikiro chosinthira chothandizira nthawi zambiri chimabwera pamene chothandizira chikuwotcha ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya injini. Kutentha kotereku kungachitike osati chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa chinthucho, komanso ngati pali zovuta ndi dongosolo loyatsira. Pamene chosinthira chothandizira chikulephera, chidzawonjezera mafuta ambiri ku babu.
Chizindikiro cha gasi wotulutsa mpweya, malinga ndi zomwe zili m'bukuli, chimasonyeza kusagwira ntchito muzitsulo zotsuka mpweya, koma, monga lamulo, kuwala kotereku kumayamba kuyatsa pambuyo pa kuwonjezereka kwabwino kapena kulakwitsa kwa lambda probe sensor. Dongosolo limazindikira kusokonezeka kwa chisakanizocho, chifukwa chomwe zinthu zovulaza mu mpweya wotulutsa zimawonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuwala kwa "mpweya wotulutsa" pa dashboard kumawunikira. Vutoli silovuta, koma matenda ayenera kuchitidwa kuti adziwe chifukwa chake.
Zizindikiro zosagwira ntchito
Chizindikiro cha batri chimayatsa ngati mphamvu yamagetsi pa intaneti ikutsika, nthawi zambiri vutoli limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa batire ya jenereta, kotero imatha kutchedwanso "chithunzi cha jenereta". Pa magalimoto okhala ndi injini yosakanizidwa, chizindikirochi chikuphatikizidwa ndi mawu akuti "MAIN" pansi.
Chizindikiro chamafuta, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti red oiler, chikuwonetsa kutsika kwamafuta mu injini yagalimoto. Chizindikirochi chimabwera injini ikayamba ndipo sichizimitsa pakatha masekondi angapo kapena ikhoza kubwera mukuyendetsa. Izi zikuwonetsa zovuta zamakina opaka mafuta kapena kutsika kwamafuta kapena kupanikizika. Chizindikiro chamafuta pagululi chikhoza kukhala ndi dontho kapena mafunde pansi, m'magalimoto ena chizindikirocho chimawonjezeredwa ndi min, senso, mafuta (zolemba zachikasu) kapena zilembo L ndi H (zodziwika kuti zotsika komanso zapamwamba) mafuta ochepa).
Chizindikiro cha airbag chikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'njira zingapo: monga zolemba zofiira SRS ndi AIRBAG, komanso "mwamuna wofiira wokhala ndi lamba" ndi bwalo patsogolo pake. Chimodzi mwazithunzithunzi za airbagzi chikawunikira pa dashboard, kompyuta yomwe ili m'bwalo imakuchenjezani za vuto lachitetezo chokhazikika ndipo pakachitika ngozi, ma airbags samalowa. Pazifukwa zomwe chizindikiro cha pilo chimawunikira komanso momwe mungakonzere vutoli, werengani nkhani patsambali.
Chizindikiro cha mawu okweza chikhoza kuwoneka mosiyana, ndipo tanthauzo lake lidzakhalanso losiyana. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pamene kuwala kofiira (!) Kuwala kuli mu bwalo, izi zimasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la brake ndipo ndibwino kuti musapitirize kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka chifukwa chake chikuwonekera. Zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: handbrake imakwezedwa, ma brake pads atha, kapena ma brake fluid atsika. Kutsika pang'ono kumakhala koopsa, chifukwa chifukwa chake sichingakhale pamapepala ovala kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mukamakanikizira chopondapo, madzimadzi amasiyana ndi dongosolo, ndipo zoyandama zimapereka chizindikiro cha mlingo wotsika, chifukwa. payipi ya brake ikhoza kuwonongeka kwinakwake, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri
Chidziwitso china chikhoza kuwala ngati chizindikiro cha "tcheru", pamtundu wofiira komanso wachikasu. Pamene chizindikiro chachikasu cha "tcheru" chikuyatsa, chimanena za kusagwira ntchito muzitsulo zamagetsi zokhazikika, ndipo ngati zili pamtunda wofiira, zimangochenjeza dalaivala za chinachake, ndipo, monga lamulo, gulu la zida likuwonetsera kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi Mawu ena ofotokozera amawunikira pa bolodi.
Chizindikiro cha ABS chikhoza kukhala ndi zosankha zingapo zowonetsera pa bolodi, koma mosasamala kanthu za izi, m'magalimoto onse amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho: kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la ABS ndi kuti anti-lock brake system sikugwira ntchito. Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake ABS siigwira ntchito m'nkhani yathu. Pankhaniyi, kusuntha kungatheke, koma sikofunikira kuti ABS igwire ntchito, mabuleki azigwira ntchito mwachizolowezi.
Chizindikiro cha ESP chikhoza kung'anima pang'onopang'ono kapena kukhalabe. Nyali yowala yokhala ndi zolembedwa zotere ikuwonetsa zovuta ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Chizindikiro cha Electronic Stability Programme, monga lamulo, chimayatsa chimodzi mwa zifukwa ziwiri: chowongolera chowongolera sichikuyenda bwino, kapena sensa ya brake light ignition (aka "chule") adalamulidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo kalekale. Ngakhale pali vuto lalikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, sensor yokakamiza mu brake system imatsekeka.
Chizindikiro cha injini, chomwe madalaivala ena angatchule kuti "chizindikiro cha jekeseni" kapena cheke, chikhoza kukhala chachikasu injini ikathamanga. Amadziwitsa za kukhalapo kwa zolakwika pakugwira ntchito kwa injini ndi kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe ake apakompyuta. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake pawindo la dashboard, kudzidziwitsa nokha kapena kufufuza makompyuta kumachitika.
Chizindikiro cha pulagi chowala chikhoza kubwera pa dashboard ya galimoto ya dizilo, tanthauzo la chizindikirochi ndilofanana ndendende ndi chizindikiro cha cheke pamagalimoto amafuta. Ngati palibe zolakwika pakukumbukira kwa chipangizo chamagetsi, chizindikiro cha spiral chiyenera kutuluka injini ikatenthetsa ndikuzimitsa makandulo.
Nkhaniyi ndi yophunzitsa kwa eni magalimoto ambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mwamtheradi zithunzi zonse zomwe zingatheke zamagalimoto onse omwe alipo sizikuperekedwa pano, mutha kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za dashboard yamagalimoto nokha ndipo osatulutsa alamu mukamawona kuti chithunzi chomwe chili pagawo chikuyatsanso.
Pansipa pali pafupifupi miyeso yonse yomwe ingatheke pagawo la zida ndi tanthauzo lake.
1. Magetsi a chifunga (kutsogolo).
2. Chiwongolero champhamvu cholakwika.
3. Magetsi a chifunga (kumbuyo).
4. Low washer mlingo wamadzimadzi.
5. Valani ma brake pads.
6. Chizindikiro cha Cruise control.
7. Yatsani ma alarm.
10. Chizindikiro cha uthenga wa chidziwitso.
11. Chizindikiro cha ntchito ya pulagi yowala.
13. Chizindikiro cha kuyandikira kwachinsinsi.
15. Batire yofunika ikufunika kusinthidwa.
16. Kufupikitsa koopsa kwa mtunda.
17. Tsimikizani chopondapo cha clutch.
18. Kanikizani chopondapo.
19. Chokhoma chowongolera.
21. Kuthamanga kwa matayala otsika.
22. Chizindikiro cha kuphatikizidwa kwa kuunikira kwakunja.
23. Kuwonongeka kwa kuyatsa kwakunja.
24. Kuwala kwa brake sikugwira ntchito.
25. Chenjezo la sefa ya dizilo.
26. Chenjezo la kugunda kwa ngolo.
27. Chenjezo la kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya.
30. Osamanga lamba.
31. Mabuleki oyimitsa atsegulidwa.
32. Kulephera kwa batri.
33. Njira yothandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto.
34. Kusamalira kumafunika.
35. Nyali zosinthira.
36. Kuwonongeka kwa nyali zakutsogolo zongopendekeka zokha.
37. Kuwonongeka kwa wowononga kumbuyo.
38. Kusokonekera kwa denga mu chosinthika.
39. Vuto la Airbag.
40. Kusokonekera kwa mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
41. Madzi mu fyuluta yamafuta.
42. Airbag kuzimitsa.
45. Zosefera mpweya wakuda.
46. Njira yopulumutsira mafuta.
47. Njira yothandizira kutsika.
48. Kutentha kwakukulu.
49. Cholakwika odana ndi loko mabuleki.
50. Kuwonongeka kwa fyuluta yamafuta.
53. Mafuta otsika mafuta.
54. Kusokonekera kwa kufala kwadzidzidzi.
55. Makina oletsa kuthamanga.
58. Chophimba chakutsogolo chowotcha.
60. Dongosolo lokhazikika ndilolemala.
63. Kutentha zenera lakumbuyo.
64. Makina ochapira opangira magalasi.
