Zima eco kuyendetsa

Mayendedwe a eco-driving amapindula makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tikukumana ndi zovuta kwambiri pamsewu ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto. Chifukwa chiyani? - Chifukwa ndi eco-driving timayendetsa mtengo, komanso modekha, i.е. otetezeka, "akutero Maciej Dressser, woyendetsa rally komanso mutu wa Master of Eco Driving.

Chipale chofewa choyamba chinatibweretsera zithunzi zodziwika bwino chaka chapitacho: magalimoto m'ngalande, makilomita ambiri a magalimoto. chifukwa cha tokhala ndi "zopinga", i.e. madalaivala omwe, mwachitsanzo, analibe nthawi yosintha matayala munthawi yake. Malinga ndi Maciej Drescher, dalaivala wachinyamata waku Tarnow, zimamuvutanso kuti asinthe njira yoyendetsera nyengo yozizira.

- Pamsewu wonyowa, woterera, wozizira, ndikosavuta kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka kwa dalaivala wosadziwa, kumatha momvetsa chisoni, akutero Maciej Dressser. "Ndichifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira timayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera zachilengedwe yomwe ndi yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso yowononga ndalama," akuwonjezera.

Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yoyendetsera galimoto ndi yotani? Choyamba, mafuta amafuta. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene timakhala ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pafupipafupi komanso kwautali, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Maciej Dressser akugogomezera kuti kuthamanga kumangomveka pamayendedwe okonzedwa mwapadera. Kupatula apo, ndizowopsa ndipo ... sizimalipira. Kumbukirani mfundo zoyambirira za nyengo yozizira eco-driving ndi mapindu otani omwe angatibweretsere.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri za nyengo yozizira eco-driving

1. Yoyamba ndi yandalama. Kumbukirani kuti kuyimitsidwa kulikonse kosafunikira kwagalimoto kumafuna kukoka mugiya yoyamba, zomwe zimawononga galimotoyo mafuta ambiri. Kuvala kowonjezera kumayambanso chifukwa cha kuthamanga kosafunikira. Chifukwa chake yesani kuwoneratu momwe magalimoto alili ndikusintha liwiro lanu kuti ligwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili, monga magetsi obiriwira, m'malo mothamangira kwambiri pa green ndi braking asanakhale ofiira. Ngati muyendetsa bwino, simudzasowa kuphwanya pafupipafupi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chothamanga m'nyengo yozizira.

2. Ubwino waukadaulo wagalimoto - madalaivala ambiri samazindikira kuti chilichonse chowonongeka kapena chowonongeka chagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe) chimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Simuyenera kudikirira ndi kukonza ndi kuyang'anira mwaukadaulo, makamaka popeza kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kungayambitse zatsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, kulephera "panjira" kungakhale kosasangalatsa komanso koopsa. Kuyembekezera thandizo m'nyengo yozizira kungachedwe.

3. Kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera - fufuzani kamodzi pamwezi. Kuthamanga kotsika kwambiri kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kumatalikitsa mtunda wa braking, kumawonjezera kukana, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwamafuta mpaka 10%. Kuthamanga kwapansi kumawonjezeranso kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa tayala, chifukwa pali kusinthasintha, kugawidwa kolakwika kwa kupanikizika kwa chitsulo cha galimoto pansi ndi kukhudzana kwa tayala ndi kusintha kwa msewu. Mapangidwe amkati a tayala amawonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumapangitsanso "kuyandama", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Mumsewu wabwinobwino, kukakamiza kovomerezeka kwa matayala achisanu kumakhala pakati pa 2,0 ndi 2,2 bar. Kukakamiza kovomerezeka ndi wopanga galimoto yomwe yapatsidwa nthawi zambiri kumatha kupezeka pa kapu yodzaza gasi, sill, nsanamira, chitseko cha dalaivala, kapena chipinda chamagetsi chapagalasi. M'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kuonjezera mwachidwi kukakamiza kumeneku ndi 0,2 bar. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chathu pakagwa chisanu kapena kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa mlengalenga.

4. Kuyendetsa magalimoto apamwamba - yesetsani kuyendetsa mofulumira (kotero kuti, mwachitsanzo, pa liwiro la 50 km / h mukuyendetsa galimoto yachinayi kapena yachisanu). Upshift posachedwa mukafika 2500 rpm pa injini yamafuta kapena 2000 rpm pa injini ya dizilo.

5. Downshifting Engine Braking - Nayenso, mukatsika pang'onopang'ono, mukuyandikira mphambano kapena kutsika, yesani kutsitsa zida zanu m'malo mosinthana ndi kusalowerera ndale ndikuyika mabuleki. Njirayi ndiyothandiza makamaka pamagalimoto opanda ma traction ndi ma braking othandizira monga ABS, ASR kapena ESP yapamwamba kwambiri.

6. Mfundo yochepetsera katundu - musanyamule zinthu zosafunikira ndi inu. Chotsani ku thunthu zomwe simukuzifuna, ndi ballast yomwe imawonjezera mafuta. Momwemonso, zotchingira padenga kapena zoyika njinga ziyenera kuchotsedwa ngati sizikufunikanso kuti zisapangitse kukana mpweya wowonjezera. M'malo mwake, tengani bulangeti yopuma, maunyolo amagudumu kapena fosholo mu thunthu, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza ngati mphepo yamkuntho, kupanikizana kwa magalimoto kapena kuwonongeka kotheka. Lamulo lochepa limagwiranso ntchito ku zipangizo zamagetsi. Ngati muli ndi magalimoto ambiri ndipo simukudziwa nthawi yoyambira, yesani kuchepetsa wailesi yanu osati kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi kuyendetsa eco?

1. Choyamba - kusunga! Akuti kuyendetsa bwino ndi mwanzeru kungatipatse 5 mpaka 25 peresenti. mafuta amafuta.

2. Ubwino wa chilengedwe. Mafuta ocheperako - mpweya wocheperako - malo oyeretsa.

3. Chitetezo - posiya zizolowezi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mwamanjenje ndi mwaukali, timakhala oyendetsa bwino komanso odziwika bwino - kwa ife eni komanso kwa anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu.