ZIL 131 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Kulankhula za galimoto iliyonse, ndikofunika kuiganizira mozama, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa kugula kamodzi kwa galimoto, timakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha mafuta. Choncho, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ZIL 131 pa 100 Km. ndi njira zochepetsera chizindikirochi zilipo.
Pang'ono ndi galimoto
| Injini | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| ZIL 131 | 49,5 l / 100 km |
Pang'ono ndi mbiri yamagalimoto
Kutulutsidwa kwa ZIL 131 kunayamba mu 1967 ndipo idaperekedwa pamsika mpaka 1994.. Kupanga misa kunali makamaka chifukwa cha cholinga cha makina - kukwaniritsa zosowa za magulu ankhondo ponyamula katundu wankhondo. Kupanga ndi kusintha kwa mapulani oyambira kukhala chotsatira chomaliza kunachitika ndi chomera cha Moscow chotchedwa Likhachev. ntchito yawo inali kulenga apamwamba m'malo ZIL 157, koma iwo sanapambane kuonjezera mafuta avareji pa ZIL.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe
Mtundu wa ZIL uwu udapangidwa ngati galimoto pazosowa zankhondo. Galimotoyo imatha kunyamula katundu, kulemera kwake sikunapitirire matani 5. Ili ndi carburetor ya eyiti-cylinder. Mawilo 4 oyendetsa amapangitsa kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mphamvu ya 150 ndiyamphamvu imakulolani kuyendetsa pa liwiro la makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimadziwika ndi mndandanda wa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi mtunda wautali wa gasi pa ZIL 131..
Zosintha zachitsanzo
Mtundu womaliza wa galimotoyo unapangidwa muzosintha zinayi zosiyana, zomwe zinali zosiyana ndi cholinga chawo.:
- galimoto yonyamula anthu ndi katundu nthawi zonse (mipando 16 + 8);
- galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto;
- chitsanzo kugonjetsedwa ndi mayendedwe a katundu wamkulu m'chipululu;
- zoyendera zapadera (zonyamula mafuta, matanki, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, etc.).
Poganizira mafuta a ZIL 131, tisaiwale kuti mtundu wa chitsanzo sichimakhudza kumwa kwake. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto la kuchepa kwachangu limakhalapo pakusintha kulikonse komwe kuli pamwambapa.
Zizindikiro za mtengo
Zomwe zimayendetsa zigoli zambiri
Nthawi zambiri, pokambirana mafuta, amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu zizindikiro zina - mphamvu, chikhalidwe, serviceability. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chizindikiro cha ZIL 131 chikhale chotsimikizika kuti chikhalebe chachikulu ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa galimoto.. Dalaivala aliyense wodziwa bwino amadziwa kuti kilogalamu iliyonse yowonjezera imawonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta amadzimadzi ofunikira kuti asunthe. Lamulo lomweli limagwiranso ntchito pankhaniyi.
Komanso, mtunda wa galimoto ali ndi chikoka m'malo lalikulu pa mafuta. Makilomita ochulukirapo amsewu omwe galimoto yatha kale, ndiye kuti mtengo wamafuta wa ZIL 131 udzakwera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mosiyanasiyana
Ngakhale kuti galimotoyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madera omwe misewu ili ndi misewu yoipa ndipo imadutsa m'zipululu kapena m'madera okhala ndi matabwa, imayenera kugawa mafuta amafuta molingana ndi miyezo.
M'kati mwa maphunziro ena ndi mawerengedwe, zinawululidwa kuti ulamuliro mtengo mafuta ZIL 130 mu mzinda - 30-32 malita pa zana makilomita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, "Zil 131" alibe mlingo mafuta pa khwalala, chifukwa galimoto sangathe upambana liwiro la makilomita 80 pa ola, ndipo kawirikawiri amasuntha pa khwalala. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti ndi poyendetsa galimoto yosakanikirana, amafunika pafupifupi malita 45 amafuta.
Njira yothetsera vutoli
Magalimoto ambiri asinthidwa kale kukhala gasi kapena dizilo. Koma, popeza kuti njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba, thanki imadzazidwa ndi mafuta - njira yodziwika bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake zingakhale bwino kuganizira malamulo angapo omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta enieni a ZIL 131 ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera moyo wa galimotoyo.
Malamulo ochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Malangizo otchedwa malangizo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dalaivala aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mafuta a ZIL 131 pa 100 Km, chifukwa kutsatira ndi kofunika kuwonjezera moyo wothandiza wa galimotoyo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwa mwiniwake. Zili ndi malamulo otere:
- sungani ziwalo zonse zoyera
- m'malo mwake zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa tayala;
- pewani nyengo yoyipa ndi misewu.
