ZIL 130 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Galimoto ya ZIL-130 ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mndandanda wake, womwe unayamba mu 1952. Mafuta a ZIL 130 pa 100 Km ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa ntchito yaulimi. Mafotokozedwe a Galimoto
ZIL kapangidwe
Kwa nthawi yanu m'munsi ZIL-130 anali galimoto mwachilungamo wamphamvu, ndi ndendende ndi mfundo yakuti ZIL 130 ali mowa kwambiri mafuta pa 100 Km.. Galimotoyi ili ndi injini ya 8-cylinder. Zosintha zonse za chitsanzo ichi ndi chiwongolero mphamvu, komanso 5-liwiro gearbox. Amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a A-76 poyenda.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| ZIL 130 | 25 l / 100 Km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
makhalidwe a
Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka makhalidwe otsatirawa:
- mphamvu - 148 ndiyamphamvu;
- psinjika chiwerengero - 6,5;
- torque yayikulu.
Kodi ZIL imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochuluka bwanji?
ZIL ndi galimoto yotayirapo, choncho imadya mafuta ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi ZIL 130 - 31,5 malita malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka. Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsedwa m'zolemba zonse, komabe, chimagwirizana ndi zenizeni pokhapokha pamene makina amatsitsidwa komanso ali bwino. Komabe, n'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti mafuta enieni a ZIL 130 ndi chiyani.
Kuchulukitsa mtengo
Pali zinthu zina pomwe mafuta ambiri pa ZIL amawonjezeka makilomita zana aliwonse.
Iyi ikhoza kukhala nthawi ya chaka.
Izi ndichifukwa choti injiniyo imafunikira kutentha ndipo gawo lina lamphamvu limathera pakusunga kutentha.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zenizeni za momwe ndalama zikukwera.:
- m'madera akum'mwera, kusintha kuli kochepa - pafupifupi 5% yokha;
- m'dera lanyengo yotentha, mafuta amawonjezeka ndi 10%;
- pang'ono kumpoto, kutuluka kudzawonjezeka kufika 15%;
- ku Far North, ku Siberia - mpaka 20% kuwonjezeka.
Ndili ndi deta yomwe ili pafupi, n'zosavuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ZIL 130 m'nyengo yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kuwerengera (kutenga chizolowezi monga maziko - 31,5 kiyubiki mita), ndiye kwa mtunda wa kilomita mu nyengo yofunda m'nyengo yozizira. galimoto adzathera osachepera 34,5 kiyubiki metres mafuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'onopang'ono kumachulukiranso ndikuwonjezeka kwa mtunda - kuvala kwa injini. Apa ziwerengero zili motere:
- galimoto yatsopano - mtunda mpaka 1000 Km - kuwonjezeka ndi 5%;
- ndi chikwi chatsopano chilichonse chothamanga - chiwonjezeko cha 3%.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera lomwe mukuyendetsa. Si chinsinsi zimenezo mafuta a ZIL 130 pa msewu ndi zosakwana chizolowezi, ndipo kawirikawiri malita 28-32 pa 100 Km.. Pamsewu waukulu, muyenera kuyimitsa pang'ono, msewu uli bwino pamenepo, mutha kupeza liwiro lokhazikika komanso osagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Magalimoto amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amayenda mumsewu waukulu, chifukwa magalimoto amtunduwu amapangidwa kuti azisuntha katundu mtunda wautali.
Malinga ndi madalaivala, mitengo yamafuta a ZIL 130 mumzinda ikukwera kwambiri. Galimoto yotaya katunduyo imayenera kuyenda mosalekeza, kuyima pa maloboti, podutsa anthu oyenda pansi, kuyendetsa liwiro lomwe silingakwere kwambiri momwe lingapangire mumsewu waukulu, chifukwa chake mafuta amafuta akuchulukirachulukira. M'matawuni, ndi 38-42 malita pa 100 kilomita iliyonse.
Chuma chamafuta
Mitengo ya mafuta ndi dizilo siyimayima - ikukwera tsiku lililonse. Madalaivala, kuti asunge ndalama zawo, amayenera kubwera ndi njira zapadera kuti asunge ndalama. "Imadya" kwambiri, ndipo kusintha kwa gasi sikudzakhala koyenera. Ena a iwo ntchito ZIL-130.
- ZIL imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu, yomwe ili mu chikhalidwe chabwino chaumisiri, makamaka momwe injini, carburetor, dongosolo lamoto limayatsira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kuchepetsedwa potenga mphindi zingapo m'nyengo yozizira kuti mutenthe injini.
- Mayendedwe a munthu kumbuyo kwa gudumu amathanso kukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'galimoto: muyenera kuyendetsa modekha, kupewa kuyambitsa mwadzidzidzi ndikuyimitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumakhalanso kochepa poyendetsa mofulumira.
- Ngati n'kotheka, pewani misewu yotanganidwa mumzinda - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kumawonjezeka ndi 15-20%.
