Kuyesa koyesa "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot

Matayala okhala ndi mano, masiyanidwe am'mbuyo ndi loko ndi winch - momwe UAZ Patriot adasinthidwira kukhala ulendo wa SUV ndi zomwe zidabwera

Otsatsa a Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant akhala akuyesetsa kwanthawi yayitali kuti apatse UAZ Patriot SUV chithunzi cha "wokhala mumzinda". Kumbukirani zaka zingapo zapitazo malonda a Patriot wokonzedweratu adamasulidwa, akunena kuti "Adapangidwira panjira," koma "asinthidwa mzindawu"? Zowonadi, galimotoyo idayamba kuperekedwa ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi, kayendetsedwe kabwino, ma sensa oyimika, ndipo patapita kanthawi idapeza kamera yowonera kumbuyo, ma optics a LED komanso matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, makompyuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kufunitsitsa kukopa makasitomala atsopano kwadzetsa kutulutsa kwamitundu yambiri yapadera ya "Patriot". Imodzi, mwachitsanzo, idatulutsidwa pachikumbutso cha 70th cha UAZ, inayo "idamangirizidwa" ndi wothamanga wodziwika bwino wamatangi World of Matanki, ndipo chaposachedwa kwambiri adadzipereka ku mpira. Zizindikiro zapadera pathupi, zisindikizo m'mbali ndi ma logo "osokedwa" pamutu wa infotainment system. Kukongola konseku ndikofunikira kwa SUV monga wowonongera "zisanu ndi zinayi".

Koma mtundu watsopano wa "Expeditionary" wa UAZ Patriot, womwe tidamuyesa ku Caucasus, ndi mlandu wosiyana kwambiri. Zida zonse zowonjezera pano zili pamlanduwu. Phukusi la Off-Road limaphatikizapo chitetezo cha ndodo, batire yamphamvu kwambiri, ndi winch wamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo ili ndi matayala okhala ndi mano a BF Goodrich All-Terrain, loko kumbuyo kosiyanitsa, chopukutira m'mbali, zotchingira sill, ndi padenga. Makwerero ophatikizika adapangidwa kuti azithandizira kukweza zida zamisasa yolemetsa pamalo ena onyamula katundu. Ndipo zomata zonse izi zimayikidwa mwachindunji ku fakitale, chifukwa chake ali ndi chiphaso chofunikira. Chabwino, ndipo mutha kuzindikira kuti "Patriot" woyenda patali ndi mtundu wake wowoneka bwino wa lalanje, womwe umaperekedwa kokha pamtunduwu ndipo umaphatikizidwa bwino ndi thunthu lakuda.

Ndinakumana ndi Sochi nyengo yozizira yotentha. Mvula yamvumbi, yomwe, potero, inali kale tsiku lachisanu motsatizana, idabweretsa zosayembekezereka pamsewu womwe udakonzedwa kale. Tinayenera kuyesa mtundu watsopano wa SUV pa Grachevsky pass, komwe timayenera kukwera kuchokera mbali ya Lazarevsky. Komabe, misewu yakomweko idakokolokeratu, ndipo matope adatsikira m'mapiri, chifukwa chake ndi magalimoto akulu okha ngati Ural omwe amatha kugonjetsa njirayi.

Komabe, sitinataye mtima pokonzekera kupita ku Grachevsky, posankha kukwera pamenepo kuchokera kutsidya lina kudutsa mudzi wa Distant. Koma poyamba, tinkadikirira njira yotalikirana pafupifupi makilomita 300 pagombe la Black Sea mpaka pomwe tidayima koyamba.

Ndimasangalalabe kuyendetsa kwa maola angapo pa phula m'galimoto yoyenda ndi matayala oyenda panjira. Injini ya mafuta ya malita 2,7 yomwe sinasinthe, ikupanga mphamvu 135 ndi torque ya 217 Nm (pa 3900 rpm), imayenera kupota nthawi zonse, pomwe imayankha ndi phokoso lamkunkhuniza. Kupitilira muyeso kumakhala kovuta, ndipo kuthamanga mwachangu kuposa 100 km / h ndizowopsa konse - dongosolo lolimba, monga "othandizira" ena amagetsi, silinapatsidwe mtundu watsopanowu.

Zosankha zachitonthozo zimangokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya zokha, chowonjezera chowonjezera chamkati ndi makina azamagetsi omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi 7-inchi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali woyendetsa wokhala ndi mamapu omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ku Russia, Belarus, Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Ndibwino kuti pali malo ambiri omasuka ngakhale mu Patriot wokhala ndi zida zamisasa ndipo okwera kumbuyo sayenera kukankha ndi mawondo awo akutsogolo.

Pomaliza, titayenda maola asanu ndi awiri m'misewu ya Krasnodar Territory ndi Adygea, ulendowu udafika pomwe tidagona koyamba usiku. Tinamanga msasa paphirili, lotchedwa "Lenin's Lob", lomwe limapereka chithunzi chodabwitsa cha mapiri m'mitambo ndi mudzi wa Mezmay womwe uli pansi kwambiri.

Tinaganiza zoyika hema la "UAZ" padenga lagalimoto, lomwe siliphatikizidwa mgulu lanyumba ya "Expeditionary". Kuti musangalale kugona usiku mtunda wa mamitala awiri kuchokera pansi, osawopa kuti wina akukwawa kupita kwa inu, mudzayenera kulipira $ 1 yowonjezera.

Tsiku lotsatira, ulendo wathu tidayamba kupita ku Grachevsky Pass. Kubwereranso kugwa mvula komanso msewu woterera wokhala ndi zokwera zazitali komanso zotsika, zodutsa ndikumveka pagiya yachiwiri. Koma tsopano phula limalowedwa m'malo ndi mseu wosweka wafumbi wopita kumudzi wa Distant. M'mbuyomu, anali ndi dzina lankhanza la Spalorez, lomwe lingakhale loyenera osati kukhazikika, koma, tizinena, kwa woipa wochokera ku chilengedwe Chodabwitsa.

M'malo mwake, matabwa nthawi ina ankakumbidwa pano ndipo ogona amapangidwa, omwe kenako amayandama pamtsinjewo kupita ku Apsheronsk. Adapangidwa kuti apange njanji yopapatiza, yomwe tsopano imagwirizanitsa Kutali ndi maiko akunja. Tsopano chonyamulira cha njanji yodziyendetsa chimayendetsa iyo kawiri patsiku - Motris, wobatizidwa ndi anthu amderalo "Matrix".

Pambuyo pachitetezo chotsiriza cha chitukuko, kukwera kwakukulu kumayambira panjira yathu - timasamutsira makina osankhira pamagetsi oyendetsa magudumu onse ndi magwiridwe antchito, kukakamiza mtsinjewo ndikuthamangira kwina. Creaks, tinkles ndi zina zotuluka kunja kwa Patriot tsopano zimadziwika mwachilengedwe ngati phokoso la mphepo m'nkhalango ya beech m'mapiri a Caucasus. Mseuwo udadzaza ndi maenje ndi zitsime, momwe kuya kwake kungaganizire. Nthawi ndi nthawi timayenera kuzungulira miyala yomwe ikugwa kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka. Palibe amene amakayikira chitetezo chachitsulo cha 3-mm chachitsulo chowongolera, komabe simukufuna kuyang'ananso mphamvu zake.

Paulendowu, pali maenje omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse komanso maenje amatope, ogonjetsedwa "kuthamanga" motsatana. Pamwamba, omwe akukhala olimba kwambiri, timayesetsa kuti tisamangokhalira kutaya msanga - apo ayi tiyenera kutsikira pansi ndikuyambiranso. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi m'pofunika kuyika winch, mphamvu yokoka ya 4000 kgf yomwe ili yokwanira kumasula galimoto kuchoka ku ukapolo wamtunduwu.

Ndipo tafika ku Grachevsky Pass ndipo tafika kale kumtunda kwa mamitala opitilira 1200. M'mbuyomu, mtunda wofunikira wonyamula udutsa, womwe umalunjika ku Black Sea, kumbuyo komwe mu 1942 kumachitika nkhondo zazikulu pakati pa asitikali aku Soviet ndi Nazi. Nkhondozi zimakumbutsidwa za zotsalira za nyumba zodzitchinjiriza, komanso zipilala zokhala ndi nyenyezi zofiira komanso mayina a omenyera nkhondo.

Mtundu wowala wa Patriot umakhala chitsogozo chabwino popewa kutayika mu nkhungu yayikulu. Chomera cha Ulyanovsk chimaperekanso mtundu wina wamagalimoto omwe amakhala panjira yokhala ndi "chitsulo chobiriwira", koma mtundu wa zipatso umawonekerabe kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri pagalimoto yapaulendo. Zikuwoneka bwino pamodzi ndi malo obiriwira a mapiri ndi chipale chofewa chomwe sichinasungunuke m'malo mwake, momwe, monga zimawonekera kale, sichikanatheka kufikira pagalimoto.

Mtengo wa "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot ndi $ 13. Mwina iyi ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Russia, yomwe ili ndi zida zonse zofunikira popita kumalo ovuta kufikako. Kwa iwo, makamaka, adalengedwa. Chifukwa mu mzinda "Patriot" akadali modzaza komanso mopanikizana.

mtundu	SUV
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4785/1900/2005
Mawilo, mm	2760
Chilolezo pansi, mm	210
Kukula kwa thunthu	1130-2415
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	2125
Kulemera konse	2650
mtundu wa injini	Anayi yamphamvu, mafuta
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	2693
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)	134/4600
Max. ozizira. mphindi, nm (pa rpm)	217/3900
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Yathunthu, MKP5
Max. liwiro, km / h	150
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s	Palibe deta
Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km	11,5
Mtengo kuchokera, $.	13 462