Kuthamangitsa galimoto yamagetsi | Batire yokongola

. mabatire oyendetsa amene akonzekeretse magalimoto amagetsi amadziwika ndi zochita zosinthika: amatha kulandira ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Katundu wodabwitsawa ndi chifukwa cha kusinthika kwamachitidwe amagetsi omwe amachitika mkati mwa batri: pakutulutsa, Li + ion mwachilengedwe amasamukira ku elekitirodi yabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma elekitironi azizungulira kuchokera ku electrode yoyipa kupita ku electrode yabwino ndipo potero amapereka mphamvu kudera lamagetsi. onani nkhani” Batire yonyamula "). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene batire ili ndi chaji, ma elekitironi amayenderera kuchokera ku electrode yabwino kupita ku negative, motero amatembenuza kumene ma ion amasamukira ndikulola batire kuti ipezenso mphamvu.

В настоящее время kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi sizingawongoleredwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito: zosowa zamakono zimadalira mtundu wa kulipiritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimakonzedwa kuti zichepetse nthawi yolipiritsa ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chagalimoto.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zolipirira galimoto yamagetsi  

Miyezo ya mphamvu 

Wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya malipiro, kutengera kudziyimira pawokha kuti akufuna kukhala bwino ndi nthawi yomwe ali nayo. 

Kuthamangitsa "pang'onopang'ono": imadziwika ndi mphamvu yosachepera 16 A, yomwe imapereka mphamvu yocheperako (pazipita 3,7 kW). Kenako zimatenga maola 6 mpaka 9 kuti muthe kulipira. Kulipira pang'onopang'ono kumakhalabe komwe kumalemekezedwa kwambiri kuposa mabatire onse, kumathandizira kuti moyo ukhale wautali, komanso ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolipiritsa EV yanu popanda kulembetsa kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. 

"Boost" mtengo: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa zimafika ku 32 A, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi (pazipita 22 kW) ndikulipiritsa galimoto mpaka 80% pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi mphindi 1. 

Kuthamangitsa "Fast": imakulolani kuti mupereke 80% mu mphindi 30 ndi mphamvu yoposa 22 kW (pazipita 50 kW).

Kuthamangitsa mwachangu komanso, pang'ono, kuyitanitsa mwachangu sikunapangidwe kulipira mokwanira galimoto yamagetsi koma onjezerani kudziyimira pawokha... Opanga amangonena nthawi zolipiritsa "80%" osati "100%". Zowonadi, pambuyo pa 80%, chiwongolerocho chimakhala pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yolipiritsa mpaka 100% imakhala yowirikiza kawiri mpaka 80%. Pambuyo pake tidzabwereranso ku chodabwitsa chomwe chikufotokoza izi mwachindunji. 

Njira zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma sockets ofanana

Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa mafunde akuluakulu, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha galimoto. Chimodzi mwa izo chimatchedwa njira yolipiritsa ndipo imatanthawuza momwe galimoto ndi malo opangira ndalama zimayendera:  

• Njira 1: Zofanana ndi kupereka mphamvu ya AC kugalimoto yochokera mnyumba. Palibe gawo lowongolera ndalama lomwe lingayambitse zovuta zamagetsi popanda kupewa kapena kuthetsa ngoziyo. 
• Njira 2: imasiyana ndi njira yoyamba ndi kukhalapo kwa chipangizo chowongolera pa chingwe chamagetsi, chomwe chimapereka zokambirana ndi galimoto yomwe ikuyendetsedwa. Bokosi ili, lolumikizidwa ndi malo obiriwira, ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yolipiritsa galimoto yanu, kwenikweni, bokosilo limatha kuyankha zovuta zilizonse poyimitsa mtengowo. Ndiwonso njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo safuna kuyika bokosi lokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa lobiriwira, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a 3.
• Njira 3: imagwirizana ndi magetsi agalimoto ndi magetsi osinthika kudzera pa socket yapadera yokhazikika (bokosi la khoma, poyatsira). Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu yolipiritsa, zimapulumutsa kuyikapo ndipo, chifukwa cha kukambirana pakati pa pulagi ndi galimoto, kuyendetsa mwanzeru katunduyo. Mitundu 2 ndi 3 imateteza batire ndikulipiritsa chimodzimodzi, koma chomalizacho chimakulolani kuti mukonzekere chiwongolero chake, chomwe chidzangoyambira nthawi yocheperako kuti muchepetse ndalama zolipiritsa.
• 4 Njira XNUMX: Galimoto imayendetsedwa ndi nthawi zonse (mulingo wamphamvu kwambiri) kudzera pamalo opangira. Makinawa ndi ongochapira mwachangu. 

Mbiri yoyendetsera galimoto yamagetsi 

Pambuyo pofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi Kuti tiyambitsenso, tidzasanthula zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe batri imakumana nazo. Mosiyana ndi zomwe munthu angaganize, njira yodzaza batri imadalira momwe imakhalira: monga kudzaza kapu yamadzi, mungathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kumayambiriro kuti musunge nthawi. Nthawi, koma pafupi ndi mapeto muyenera kusamala kuti musasefukire.

Choncho, pa mbiri mlandu galimoto yamagetsi : 

• 1zaka gawo: Timayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito panopa, mphamvu yake zimadalira mtundu wa malipiro osankhidwa (pang'onopang'ono / mofulumira / mofulumira). Batire ikulipira, mphamvu yake imawonjezeka ndipo pakapita nthawi imafika pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga kuti atetezedwe (onani Nkhani ” BMS: Pulogalamu ya Battery ya Galimoto Yamagetsi "). Kuyambira pa 80%, kulipiritsa sikungapitirire nthawi zonse popanda chiwopsezo chowononga kuphulika kwa batire.

• 2ème gawo: Kuti tisapitirire malire awa, tidzakhazikitsa mphamvu ya batri ndikumaliza kulipira pang'onopang'ono. Gawo lachiwirili ndi lalitali kwambiri kuposa loyamba ndipo zimatengera zinthu zambiri monga kukalamba kwa batri, kutentha kozungulira komanso gawo loyamba la amperage.

Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka chifukwa chake opanga ma boost / fast charges amangonena nthawi zolipiritsa pa 80%: izi zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yolipiritsa ya gawo loyamba, lomwe liri mwachangu komanso limalola kuti kudzilamulira kwakukulu kubwezeretsedwe.

Ubale Pakati pa Kulipira ndi Kukalamba Kwa Battery Yagalimoto Yamagetsi

aliyense traction batire yodziwika ndi yapano yomwe imadziwika kuti "natural absorption", yomwe imagwirizana ndi malire omwe batire imatenthetsa. Pakuwonjezera kapena kuyitanitsa mwachangu, mphamvu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimadutsa malirewo ndikupangitsa kutentha kwakukulu. Monga tinafotokozera m’nkhani yakuti “ Kukalamba kwa mabatire oyendetsa ", Kutentha kwapamwamba kumalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamagetsi, potero kumathamanga kukalamba kwa batri ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola zawo.

Chifukwa chake, kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yotetezeka, muyenera kuyika patsogolo zonyamula pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotsimikizika zachitetezo chagalimoto. Pali osewera pamsika monga Securecharge wozindikira mafunso chitetezo cha magalimoto magetsi pamene recharging. izo Kampani yaku France yomwe imagwira ntchito yotchajanso magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid imapereka zingwe ndi ma charger osunthika omwe amavomerezedwa ndi malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, opangidwa kuti asunge khwekhwe lanu ndi galimoto yanu.. 

Kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi: nkhani ina ... 

La kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi ndi nkhani yovuta yomwe asayansi amaphunzirabe bwino, ndipo luso lake laukadaulo lidzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi la mawa. Titha kuganiza, mwachitsanzo, "galimoto kupita ku netiweki" (kapena "galimoto ku netiweki"), lingaliro lomwe limapezeka makamaka ku Japan lomwe limalola kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire oyendetsa ali ndi udindo wopereka ma gridi amagetsi mumzinda. Njira yothetsera vutoli imalola kuyendetsa bwino kwa kusinthasintha kosayembekezereka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu: magetsi amatha kusungidwa pamene amapangidwa mochuluka, kapena kubwezeretsedwanso pamene kufunikira kuli kwakukulu. 

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Zotsatira: 

Kusanthula koyeserera ndi kutengera ma cell a batri ndi magulu awo: kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01157751/document

Njira zoyendetsera magetsi pamakina amitundu yambiri: yankho losamveka bwino pamagalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2015/1/2013TOU3005.pdf

Fayilo: kubwezeretsanso magalimoto amagetsi. https://www.automobile-propre.com/dossiers/recharge-voitures-electriques/

V2G: https://www.energuide.be/fr/questions-reponses/quest-ce-que-le-vehicle-to-grid-ou-v2g/2143/

Mawu ofunikira: batire la traction, kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi, batire yagalimoto yamagetsi, mzere wamagalimoto amagetsi, kukalamba kwa batri.