Kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi

Ngakhale kuti sanalowe m’malo mwa magalimoto oyendera gasi, magalimoto amagetsi akukula kwambiri. Mitundu yamagalimoto yochulukirachulukira ikupanga ma plug-in hybrids ndi mitundu yonse yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masiteshoni othamangitsa atsegulidwe m'malo owonjezera. Magalimoto amagetsi amafuna kupulumutsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira mafuta popereka njira yotsika mtengo yamagetsi ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amatulutsa mpweya pamsewu.

Ma plug-in hybrid magalimoto amaphatikiza zonse batire yowonjezedwanso komanso tanki yamafuta amafuta. Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mailosi kapena liwiro linalake, galimotoyo imasinthira kumagetsi amafuta. Magalimoto amagetsi okwanira amapeza mphamvu zawo zonse kuchokera ku batire. Onse ayenera kulipiritsidwa kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Kuyesedwa ndi chuma ndi chilengedwe cha galimoto yamagetsi kuti mugule galimoto yotsatira? Eni magalimoto amagetsi amayenera kudziwa zomwe angayembekezere pamtengo uliwonse malinga ndi mtundu wake. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muwononge galimoto pamagetsi enaake ndipo zingafunike adaputala kapena doko lodzipatulira lolipiritsa kuti ligwirizane. Kulipiritsa kumatha kuchitika kunyumba, kuntchito, kapena ngakhale pamalo aliwonse omwe akuchulukirachulukira opangira ndalama.

Mitundu ya accruals:

Level 1 Kulipira

Kuchaja kwa Level 1 kapena 120V EV kumabwera ndi kugula kulikonse kwa EV ngati chingwe cholipiritsa chokhala ndi pulagi ya 1-prong. Chingwecho chimamangirira pakhoma lililonse lozikika bwino mbali imodzi ndipo mbali ina ili ndi doko loyingira galimoto. Bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi limayenda pakati pa pini ndi cholumikizira - chingwe chimayang'ana dera kuti likhale lokhazikika komanso milingo yamakono. Level 20 imapereka njira yotsika pang'onopang'ono, magalimoto ambiri amatenga pafupifupi maola XNUMX kuti azilipiritsa.

Eni ake ambiri a EV omwe amalipira magalimoto awo kunyumba (usiku wonse) amagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chamtundu uwu. Ngakhale maola 9 sangathe kulipira galimoto, nthawi zambiri ndikwanira kuyendetsa tsiku lotsatira ngati mtunda wa makilomita osachepera 40. Pamaulendo aatali ofika mailosi 80 patsiku kapena pamaulendo ataliatali, mitengo ya Gawo 1 ikhoza kukhala yosayenera ngati dalaivala sapeza doko pamalo omwe akupita kapena kuyimitsa malo panjira. Komanso, m’malo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri zingafunike kuti batire ikhale yotentha kwambiri pamlingo wokwera kwambiri.

Level 2 Kulipira

Mwa kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu ya 1 yojambulira, kuyitanitsa kwa mlingo 2 kumapereka ma 240 volts kwa nthawi yothamanga kwambiri. Nyumba zambiri ndi malo ambiri opangira ndalama za anthu onse ali ndi dongosolo la 2. Kuyika panyumba kumafuna mawaya amtundu womwewo monga chowumitsira zovala kapena chitofu chamagetsi, osati kungotengera khoma. Level 2 imaphatikizansopo ma amperage apamwamba mumayendedwe ake - 40 mpaka 60 amps pagawo lothamanga mwachangu komanso ma mileage ambiri paola lililonse. Kupanda kutero, kasinthidwe ka chingwe ndi cholumikizira galimoto ndizofanana ndi gawo 1.

Kuyika siteshoni yolipiritsa ya Level 2 kunyumba kumawononga ndalama zambiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito amapindula ndikulipiritsa mwachangu ndikusunga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa makina opangira magetsi kumakupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi ngongole yamisonkho ya 30% mpaka $1,000, yomwe ingakupulumutseni ndalama pakapita nthawi.

Kuthamanga kwa DC mwachangu

Simungathe kuyika malo ochapira a DC mnyumba mwanu - amawononga mpaka $100,000. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa amatha kupatsa magalimoto amagetsi osiyanasiyana mpaka 40 mailosi mu mphindi 10. Maimidwe ofulumira abizinesi kapena khofi amakhalanso ngati mwayi wowonjezera. Ngakhale kuti sikunali kokwanira kuyenda mtunda wautali wa EV, kumapangitsa kuyenda mtunda wamakilomita 200 patsiku kukhala ndi nthawi yopuma kangapo.

Kuchajitsa mwachangu kwa DC kumatchedwa chifukwa chamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri a DC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitcha batire. Masiteshoni anyumba a Level 1 ndi 2 ali ndi ma alternating current (AC) omwe sangathe kupereka mphamvu zambiri. Malo opangira magetsi a DC akuwoneka mochulukira m'misewu yayikulu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu onse chifukwa amafunikira ndalama zochulukira zogwiritsira ntchito panjira zotumizira magetsi.

Kupatula Tesla, yomwe imapereka adaputala, milingo 1 ndi 2 imagwiritsanso ntchito cholumikizira chofanana cha "J-1772" cholumikizira cholumikizira. Pali mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana yolipirira ma DC pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana:

• Tiyeni tizipita: Imagwirizana ndi Nissan Leaf, Mitsubishi i-MiEV ndi Kia Soul EV.
• CCS (makina ophatikizira opangira): Imagwira ntchito ndi opanga ma EV onse aku US ndi mitundu ya EV yaku Germany kuphatikiza Chevrolet, Ford, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon ndi Volvo.
• Tesla supercharger: Sitima yachangu komanso yamphamvu imapezeka kwa eni ake a Tesla okha. Mosiyana ndi CHAdeMO ndi CCS, Supercharger ndi yaulere pamsika wocheperako.

Komwe mungalipire:

Kunyumba: Eni ake ambiri a EV amalipira magalimoto awo usiku pamasiteshoni a Level 1 kapena 2 omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba zawo. M'nyumba ya banja limodzi, mtengo wa kulipiritsa ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kuposa mtengo woyendetsa makina oziziritsa mpweya chaka chonse chifukwa cha ndalama zotsika komanso zokhazikika. Kulipiritsa nyumba kumatha kukhala kovutirapo pang'ono malinga ndi kupezeka komanso kumafanana ndi kulipiritsa anthu.

Ntchito: Makampani ambiri akuyamba kupereka ma bonasi pamalopo ngati mwayi wabwino kwa antchito. Ndizotsika mtengo kuti mabungwe akhazikitse ndikuwathandiza kusamalira chilengedwe. Eni maofesi atha kulipiritsa kapena sangalipiritse kuti agwiritse ntchito, koma ogwira ntchito amatha kuyigwiritsabe ntchito kwaulere ndipo kampaniyo imalipira biluyo.

Pagulu: Pafupifupi masamba onse a anthu amapereka Level 2 charging ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo kukukulirakulira, pomwe ena amaphatikizanso mitundu ina ya kulipiritsa kwa DC mwachangu. Ena mwa iwo ndi aulere kugwiritsa ntchito, pomwe ena amalipira ndalama zochepa, nthawi zambiri amalipidwa kudzera mwa umembala. Monga malo opangira mafuta, madoko ochapira sanapangidwe kuti azikhala otanganidwa kwa maola angapo ngati atha kupewedwa, makamaka apagulu. Siyani galimoto yanu yolumikizidwa mpaka itayimitsidwa ndikusunthira pamalo oimikapo magalimoto nthawi zonse kuti mutsegule poyambira omwe akuifuna.

Kusaka kolipirira:

Ngakhale malo ochapira akuchulukirachulukira, kuwapeza kunja kwa nyumba yanu kungakhale kovuta ngati simukudziwa komwe ali. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku pasadakhale - palibenso kuchuluka kwa malo opangira mafuta (ngakhale malo ena opangira mafuta ali ndi madoko ochapira). Google Maps ndi mapulogalamu ena amtundu wa EV monga PlugShare ndi Open Charge Map angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa masiteshoni omwe ali pafupi. Komanso, tcherani khutu ku malire a mtengo wa galimoto yanu ndikukonzekera moyenerera. Maulendo ena aatali mwina sangakhalebe ndi malo otchatsira oyenera panjira.