Kodi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi amapangidwanso bwanji?
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chokonda zachilengedwe komanso kukwanitsa. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo pamalipiro athunthu akuyesera kuti apeze magalimoto oyendera petulo, mtengo wokhala ndi imodzi watsika mtengo pomwe kufunikira kukukulirakulira ndipo maboma a maboma ndi mayiko amapereka mphotho kwa omwe angakhale eni ake ndi zopumira zamisonkho. Ngakhale kuti akuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo, nkhawa zidakalipo za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha zinthu zofunika kupanga magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka mabatire. Mwamwayi, mabatire awa, monga mabatire agalimoto achikhalidwe, amatha kubwezeretsedwanso.
Mabatire ambiri amagetsi amakono opangidwa kuchokera ku mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka XNUMX zokha, komanso zocheperako pamagalimoto akuluakulu. Ngati batire ikufuna kusinthidwa kunja kwa chitsimikiziro chagalimoto, iyi ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwamitengo yokwera kwambiri yomwe mwini EV ayenera kulipira. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosowa zapadziko lapansi. Mtengo wa kupanga kwawo ndi zoyendetsa ukhoza kukhala wokwera.
Magalimoto amagetsi oyamba pamsewuwo anali ndi mabatire a asidi a lead. 96 peresenti ya zinthu zomwe zili mu batri zimatha kubwezeredwa pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako mitundu imakhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion opepuka. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amatha kuyendetsa galimoto, amakhalabe ndi 70 mpaka 80 peresenti. Ngakhale asanatumizidwe kuti akabwezerenso, mabatire a EV awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwero amagetsi owonjezera kuti magetsi aziyenda mofanana. Amathandizira mafamu oyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo, komanso malo ena pa gridi yamagetsi yaku United States. Kumalo ena, mabatire akale a EV akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa magetsi a mumsewu, kusungirako ma elevator, komanso ngati malo osungira mphamvu kunyumba.
Kodi mabatire a lithiamu-ion amasinthidwa bwanji?
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amatumizidwa kumalo obwezeretsanso m'malo kapena atagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwero owonjezera a magetsi amadutsa njira imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zotsatirazi zobwezeretsanso kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito:
Kupera. Ngati batire yatulutsidwa kwathunthu, imaphwanyidwa kotero kuti mkuwa, zitsulo ndi zigawo zina zachitsulo zitha kusanjidwa. Zida zazitsulozi zimakonzedwanso, kusungunuka ndi kuyeretsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolomu pazinthu zina.
Kuzizira. Mabatire okhala ndi charge yotsala amawuzidwa mu nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi kenako nkusweka kukhala tiziduswa tating'ono kwambiri. Nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi amapangitsa kuti kuwonongeka kukhale kotetezeka - palibe chilichonse mwazinthu zogwira ntchito za batri zomwe zimachita mantha. Zigawo zachitsulo zotsalazo zimapatulidwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Kodi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi amapangidwanso kuti?
Zimatenga nthawi kupanga mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi. Mtengo wopanga ndiwothandiza kwambiri pamitengo yagalimoto yokhayo, ngakhale imatsika pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kufunikira kwa ogula kumakwera. Makampani ambiri amapereka chitsimikizo chosinthira batire, ndipo batire yanu yakale ya lithiamu-ion itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati itengedwa kupita kumalo oyenera obwezeretsanso.
Chiwerengero cha malo obwezeretsanso omwe ali ndi zida zokonzanso mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi chikukulirakulira pomwe mabatire ochulukirapo a magalimoto okalamba amagetsi akutha. Ku US, makampani atatu odziwika omwe akugwira ntchito yokonzanso bwino mabatire a lithiamu-ion akuphatikizapo:
Redwood Materials: imawunika momwe zinthu ziliri zachilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wobwezeretsanso.
Retriev Technologies: Zopitilira zaka 20 zakubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu oposa mapaundi 25 miliyoni.
OnTo Technology: Imapanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri za ma elekitirodi kuti zithandizire bwino batire ndi mafakitale azachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa mtengo wotaya mabatire.
Eni magalimoto amagetsi atha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mabatire omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chagalimoto yawo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mopanda mphamvu. Amathandizira kuti pakhale mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba, pazamalonda komanso kumagetsi onse. Kuonjezera apo, zigawo zawo ndi zigawo zake zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zazitsulo zam'tsogolo.
