M'malo gasi chingwe VAZ 2112

Vavu ya Throttle - m'malo mwa chingwe choyendetsa

Bwezerani chingwe cha throttle ngati chakhazikika mu thunthu kapena kuwonongeka

Yambani ntchito pokhapokha injini itakhazikika mpaka kutentha kotetezeka (osapitirira 45 ° C).

1. Timakonzekera galimoto kuti igwire ntchito (onani "Kukonzekera galimoto yokonza ndi kukonza").

2. Pa injini 2112, 21124 ndi 21114, chotsani chivundikiro cha injini (onani Chivundikiro cha Engine - Kuchotsa ndi Kuyika).

3. Chotsani payipi yoperekera mpweya ku throttle (onani "Throttle - Transmission Adjustment").

Paipiyo idzasokoneza, makamaka poika chingwe chatsopano.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti mufufuze kasupe wosungira ndikuchotsa pa quadrant.

5. Pa injini 2112, 2111 ndi 21114, chotsani mapeto a pulasitiki a chingwe (3), masulani nati (2) ndikuchotsa chingwecho pa bulaketi.

Pa injini ya 21124, chotsani mbale yosungira chingwe ndikuchotsa chingwe chothandizira pa rabara (Onani Throttle - Transmission Adjustment). Timachotsa chingwe pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha rabara kuchokera ku bracket kukonza sheath ya chingwe.

7. Kutembenuza gawolo motsatira koloko mpaka itayima, chotsani nsonga ya chingwe kuchokera pazitsulo zamagulu.

8. Pa injini ya 8-valve, timatambasula chingwe ndi manja kudzera muzitsulo zapulasitiki kapena kudula chingwe ndi odula waya (panthawi ya kukhazikitsa, cholembera chatsopano chimafunika).

Mu injini ya valve 16, ntchitoyo ili motere:

9. Pansi pa chida, poyang'ana ndi screwdriver, chotsani nsonga ya chingwe cha accelerator kuchokera ku "gas" pedal lever.

10. Kokani kumapeto kwa chingwe cha chipinda chokwera anthu kudzera mu dzenje la bulkhead la chipinda cha injini ndikuchotsa chingwe pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha rabara.

Ikani chingwe cha throttle motsatira dongosolo.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa chingwe, timasintha makina opangira mpweya ndikuyika payipi yoperekera mpweya.

Kusintha chingwe cha gasi pa VAZ 2110, VAZ 2111, VAZ 2112

Chingwe cha gasi - ndiyenso chingwe chothamangitsira, mwa njira, ndiye kuti ali ndi udindo wotsegula chotsitsa chododometsa ndikuchitseka, chifukwa cha chingwechi, mutha kusintha liwiro ndi galimoto, ndiye kuti, adakanikizira accelerator, chingwecho chinatambasulidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiwombankhangacho chinatsegulidwa pa ngodya yokulirapo, kotero liwiro linakula ndipo galimotoyo inachoka (kapena imayima ngati chopondapo chachitsulo chikugwedezeka kapena gear ilibe ndale), koma chingwechi chimatha ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa ikatha, gawo lachitsulo limayamba kugwedezeka (kupotoza kuti tilankhule) ndipo mogwirizana ndi izi, zidutswa za chingwe zimayamba kukhudza mbali ya chombocho ndipo chingwe sichimapita. bwererani ndipo galimotoyo imayamba kuthamanga kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu kuti mukukankhira accelerator pedal (popeza chingwecho chinakhazikika ndikubwerera mmbuyo, damper sichimachotsedwa, kotero ngakhale mutachotsa phazi lanu pa pedal, galimotoyo idzapitabe patsogolo. , mkhalidwe wotero ndipo ndi wowopsa).

Zindikirani!

Kuti mulowetse chingwechi ndikuchisintha (ndipo mudzayenera kuchisintha), mudzafunika: Zopangira zosiyanasiyana (zoonda, zazikulu) ndi screwdrivers!

Kodi throttle cable ili kuti?

Kutengera ndi injini, malo ake amatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale sizovuta, makamaka pamagalimoto a 8-valve chingwe chili pamwamba ndipo mutatsegula hood mudzachiwona nthawi yomweyo (Pachithunzi chakumanzere chikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi wofiyira). ), pa magalimoto 16 a valve 10 a banja, ili pamwamba mofanana, koma kuti muyandikire, muyenera kuchotsa chophimba cha injini (Kuti muphunzire kuchotsa chophimba, werengani nkhani yakuti: "Kusintha mawonekedwe a injini pa valve yoyambirira ya 16"), kuchotsa izo, mudzawona nthawi yomweyo kuti zimveke bwino, zimasonyezedwa ndi muvi pa chithunzi kumanja.

Zindikirani!

Koma pali magalimoto ena omwe anali ndi magetsi kuchokera ku fakitale, banja la 10 la msonkhano wa Togliatti silinakhudzidwe, ndipo magalimoto omwe anasamutsidwa ku Ukraine (pakadali pano, mtundu wawo wasintha, ndipo amatchedwa Bogdan) pambuyo pake. 2011 inali ndi pedal iyi , tikukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo kuti mulibe chingwe mwa iwo, koma mumayang'anabe, kuti mumveke bwino, mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, muvi ukuwonetsa chopondapo chamagetsi chomwechi komanso zikuwonekeranso kuti chingwe cha gasi sichichita. bwera kuchokera ku izi!

Kodi chingwe chowongolera chikuyenera kusinthidwa liti?

Muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati muyamba kuona kuti gawo lanu lachitsulo layamba kutha, simuyenera kudikirira mpaka chingwe chigwire ndipo makamaka, pamenepa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku malo ogulitsa magalimoto. ndi kugula chingwe chatsopano cha throttle ndikuchiyikapo mwa kuika m'malo mwa chakale, kuwonjezerapo, chingwecho chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati, pochikonza, sikutheka kukwaniritsa kutsegula ndi kutseka kwathunthu kwa chotsitsa chododometsa.

Momwe mungasinthire chingwe cha gasi pa Vaz 2110-VAZ 2112?

Zindikirani!

Bwezerani chingwe pa injini yozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri muyenera kukwera pa injini pokhapokha kuzizira, kuti musawotchedwe pa ntchito iliyonse yosintha ndikusintha magawo!

Ndinkafuna kukuchenjezani za chinthu china, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kusintha chingwe pa injini ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, pa jekeseni wa 8-valve ndi jekeseni wa 16-valve, koma nkhaniyi sinanenepo za injini ya carburetor. , kotero ngati muli ndi galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya carburetor ndipo muyenera kusintha chingwe ichi, ndiye mu nkhani iyi, werengani nkhani yakuti: "Kusintha chingwe cha throttle pamagalimoto ndi banja 9 carburetor"!

Kupuma pantchito:

1) Choyamba, timalimbikitsa kuchotsa chubu cha mpweya, chifukwa chidzasokoneza kuchotsa ndi kuyika chingwe chatsopano, chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta, kuti tichite izi, kumasula zomangira zomwe zimalimbitsa zitsulo kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndikuchotsani. payipi (malo a zomangira amasonyezedwa ndi mivi), koma nthawi yomweyo kulumikiza mpweya payipi crankcase mipweya, ndi Ufumuyo chitoliro chapakati mbali, pogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chomwecho chimene muyenera kumasula ndi screwdriver. .

2) Kenako, ndi screwdriver yemweyo, chotsani kasupe wosungirako ndikuchotsani, kenaka mutembenuzire gawolo molunjika ndi dzanja ndikuchotsa chingwe cha gasi pamalo olowera, chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi mukudula kale chingwecho. chingwe kuchokera ku msonkhano wa throttle, ndiye zinthu zing'onozing'ono zokha, ndipo mwa njira, mu injini zosiyanasiyana (mu 8 valve ndi 16) opaleshoni iyi ndi yoyamba (yofotokozedwa m'ndime iyi 2) ndipo ikuchitika mofanana.

3) Tsopano (izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku makina a valve 16) gwiritsani ntchito pliers ya mphuno ya singano kapena chinthu china chofanana kuti muchotse mbale yosungira yomwe chingwecho chimadutsa ndipo chikachotsedwa, chotsani gawo lapakati la chingwe pamodzi ndi mphira wa bracket. onjezerani pazakudya zambiri monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chachiwiri.

4) Koma pa chingwe cha 8-valve chapakati, chimalumikizidwa mosiyana ndikuzimitsa, choyamba muyenera kusuntha chivundikiro cha rabara kumbali ndikumasula nati pa nambala 2, chotsani gawo lapakati. wa chingwe kuchokera ku bulaketi ndiyeno (izi zikugwira ntchito kwa ma motors onse awiri) mutha kukoka chingwe pamodzi ndi manja kudzera pazitsulo zapulasitiki, ndikuchichotsa, kapena mutha kudula chotchinga chomwechi ndi pliers pang'ono ndipo mutha kupitiliza popanda zotupa. , ndiyeno muyenera kulowa mgalimoto ndikudula nsonga ya chingwe chopondapo gasi, izi zimachitika mosavuta ndi screwdriver ndipo pamapeto pake, muyenera kukoka chingwecho mu chipinda cha injini yagalimoto ndi motero kuchotsa kwathunthu m'galimoto.

Kusintha kwa Chingwe cha Gasi VAZ 2112 16 Mavavu

Chonde! Chingwe cha petulo - ndi chingwe chothamangitsira, chomwe chimatsegula chotsitsa chodabwitsachi ndikuchitseka, chifukwa cha chingwechi, mutha kusintha liwiro lagalimoto, ndiye kuti, mumakanikizira chowongolera, chingwe chotambasulidwa, ndipo pamenepa, chotsitsa chododometsa chinatsegulidwanso pamtunda wokulirapo, liwiro linakula ndipo galimotoyo inayamba kuyendetsa (kapena kuyimitsa kunyumba ngati chopondapo cha clutch chikuvutika maganizo, mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati giya ili pamalo akufa), Komabe, chingwechi chimatha, chifukwa chake chimakhala chosatetezeka kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa ndi kuvala, gawo lake lachitsulo limayamba kutha (kupindika kwambiri) ndipo chifukwa chake zidutswa za chingwe zimayamba kukhudza chipolopolocho ndipo chingwecho chimayamba. osabwerera ndipo galimoto ikuyamba kuthamanga kwambiri).

Zindikirani! Kuti musinthe chingwechi kuti chikhale chokwanira (ndipo mudzayenera kukwanira), mudzafunika: Zopulala zosiyana (zoonda, zazikulu) ndi screwdrivers!

Kodi throttle cable ili kuti? Pamene injini imasintha malo ake, ngakhale osati kwambiri, makamaka, kwa magalimoto a 8-valve, chingwe chili pamwamba ndipo mutatsegula hood mumachifufuza nthawi yomweyo (Pachithunzi chakumanzere chikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi wofiira) , pa magalimoto a 16-valve a banja la 10, ndizofanana zomwe zili pamwamba, koma kuti muyandikire, muyenera kuchotsa chophimba cha injini (Kuti mudziwe momwe mungachotsere chinsalu, werengani malemba a nkhani yakuti: "Kusintha injini chophimba pa okalamba 16" valavu), kuchotsa izo, muyenera yomweyo inu kuona, momveka bwino, kumanja pa chithunzi akusonyeza muvi.

Kodi throttle cable ndi chiyani

Pansi pa chingwe cha throttle, eni galimoto amamvetsetsa chingwe cha throttle, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa galimotoyo. The throttle valve ndi gawo lopangidwira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti muzitha kuyang'anira (ndi mapulogalamu) amafuta opangira injini yamafuta. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ku injini yosakanikirana ndi mpweya ndi mafuta. Vavu iyi ili pakati pa fyuluta ya mpweya ndi zochulukira zolowera. Ngati valavu ya throttle imatsegulidwa, kupanikizika mu dongosolo la kudya kumafanana ndi kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga. Mu malo otsekedwa, kupanikizika kumatsikira ku vacuum.

Chingwe chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula ndi kutseka phokoso. Apa ndipamene nsonga yaikulu yovala chododometsa imagwera.

Chingwe chotumizira chodziwikiratu kapena momwe mungasinthire chingwe pamayendedwe odziwikiratu

Tiyeni tiyambe. Nachi chitsanzo cha momwe chingwe cholumikizira chodziwikiratu chimalumikizidwa nthawi zambiri ndi valavu ya throttle, kwa ife injini ya jakisoni.

Tsopano za kukakamizidwa komwe kumatsutsana ndi "accelerator". Kuthamanga kwa kazembe wa centrifugal kumayenderana ndi liwiro lagalimoto. Zimawonjezeka pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka ndikuyesera "kukankhira" ma valve pa mbale yolamulira, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi akasupe okhala ndi kuuma kosiyana (iwo ali ndi udindo wosuntha zida). Ngati kukakamizidwa kwa kazembe wa centrifugal kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa mphamvu yotsegulira ya kasupe wa imodzi mwa mavavu pa mbale yosinthira (iwalani kuti kupanikizika kwa throttle regulator kumachita ndi kasupe komanso kuyesa kugawa kasupe), ndiye kuti valve imakula. ndikutsegula njira ya kuthamanga kwa dextron kupita kumagulu, kotero kuti kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumasunthira kumayendedwe ena.

Pamene chingwe cha throttle chiyenera kusinthidwa

Momwe mungadziwire nthawi ya chingwe cha throttle

Vaz-2110 akufuna kutembenuka? Akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi mukamagwira ntchito ndi gawo ili lagalimoto:

• palibe njira yosinthira throttle actuator;
• mukasindikiza pedal accelerator, chotsitsa chododometsa sichingatsegule ndikutseka;
• gawo lachitsulo la chingwe linayamba "kugwedezeka" (izi ziyenera kuwoneka poyang'ana mbali zamkati za galimoto);
• pamene throttle ikugwira ntchito, chingwe cha throttle chimamatira nthawi zonse.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta izi mukugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu, muyenera kugula chingwe chatsopano ndikuchisintha.

Njira ina yoyenga gasi pedal VAZ 2110

Choyamba, timachotsa gawo la pulasitiki la pedal ndikuwongola kumapeto kwa lever yake, kumapeto kwa lever kumatsika mpaka pamtunda wa m'munsi mwa pedal pamalo ake akuluakulu.

Zimakwanira pansi masentimita 3. Timatenga chidutswa cha pulasitiki, timadula choyambira pansi ndikupanga poyambira chatsopano, sonkhanitsani chopondapo ndikusangalala ndi zotsatira zake - chopondapo sichikhala pansi pa phazi, chifukwa. phazi likhoza kuchitidwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 50 mpaka pansi.

Kusintha throttle chingwe

Njirayi ikuchitika kokha ndi injini yozizira. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chowotcha panthawi ya ntchito ya chingwe.

Kusintha chingwe ichi kuti Vaz-2110 molondola, muyenera kutsatira tsatane-tsatane ndondomeko:

1. Konzani zida zofunika:
2. screwdrivers zazikulu zosiyanasiyana;
3. pliers ndi zazikulu komanso zoonda.
4. Chotsani chingwe cha throttle:
5. chubu cha mpweya chimachotsedwa (izi ndizofunikira kuti gawo ili lisasokoneze zochita zotsatila ndi chingwe), zomangira pazitsulo zimamasulidwa;
6. payipi ya mpweya wa crankcase imachotsedwa ndi screwdriver;
7. kasupe wotseka akugwira gawolo amachotsedwa;
8. gawo lalikulu limachotsedwa pamanja kuchokera poyambira potembenuza gawolo motsatana;
9. chingwecho chimachotsedwa ku thupi la throttle.
10. Kuchotsa chingwe pa bulaketi:
11. kwa magalimoto 16-valve - mbale yotsekera imachotsedwa ndi pliers zoonda (zikomo, chingwe chimasinthidwa), ndipo gawo lapakati la chingwe, pamodzi ndi bulaketi lake, limachotsedwa pa bulaketi pamagulu ambiri;
12. kwa magalimoto a 8-valve - mtedza umamasulidwa, phula la rabara limachotsedwa, mbali yapakati ya chingwe imachotsedwa ku bulaketi;
13. chingwe chokha
    
    amakokedwa kupyolera mu kolala yapulasitiki, yomwe imadulidwa kale.
14. Kuchotsa chingwe chamkati:
15. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani kumapeto kwa chingwe cha accelerator pedal.
16. Kuchichotsa ku chipinda cha injini (chimangotulutsidwa m'chipinda chokwera).
17. Kuyika gawo latsopano:
18. chingwe chimadutsa mu chipinda cha injini;
19. Mphepete imodzi imatuluka mu kanyumba, imamangiriridwa ku accelerator pedal;
20. m'mphepete wachiwiri amamangiriridwa ku throttle thupi.

Pambuyo pochita ndondomeko yosinthira chingwe cha throttle

ziyenera kusinthidwa:

1. Pazoyika za chitoliro cholowera ndi thupi lopumira, pamaphatikizidwe a payipi yayikulu yolowera mpweya wa crankcase ndi cholumikizira chomwe chili pachivundikiro chamutu, zotsekera zimatulutsidwa.
2. Kuyang'ana ntchito ya valavu throttle
   
   (mufuna thandizo la mnzanu pa izi):
3. ndi gasi pedal kwathunthu kukhumudwa, ndi lotseguka kwathunthu;
4. pamene pedal accelerator imatulutsidwa kwathunthu, imatsekedwa kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kusintha chingwe cha clutch?

Kusintha chingwe cha clutch ndi njira yofunikira komanso yofunikira pakukonza galimoto. Zimachitika pakagwa mavuto ndi pedal - sitiroko yake imakhala yocheperako kapena yocheperako. Poyamba, clutch sichimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, flywheel imakhalabe yolumikizana ndi diski yomwe ikuyendetsedwa, ndipo potero imathandizira kuvala kwa zingwe zomangira.

Chachiwiri, kuphatikizidwa kwa disk ya kapolo kumachitika pang'ono. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu ya galimotoyo imachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa injini ya injini pamene ikuyendetsa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, kuyika kwa chimbale kumatha kuchitika mwachangu komanso ndikutulutsa kosalala kwa pedal, zomwe zimapangitsa kugogoda komveka pakupatsirana ndi kugwedezeka kwa makina.

Ngati chingwecho chili ndi vuto, pedal ikhoza kumamatira. Zingawoneke kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kumukakamiza, akuoneka kuti akukana. Komabe, ngati mukakamiza kwambiri pedal, imagwera pansi chifukwa chingwe chidzathyoka. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kubwerezabwereza clutch slippage ndi chizindikiro chakuti chingwecho ndi choipa. "Slippage" - nthawi yomwe giya imasunthira kumalo ena. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto imayamba kugubuduza mu ndale, monga zowalamulira mowiriza chinkhoswe.

"Slippage" nthawi zambiri imachitika injini ikadzaza. Mwachitsanzo, pakukula kwa liwiro kapena kukwera.

Pakachitika kulephera kwa chingwe, chizindikiro chachikulu chidzakhala kutayikira. Kutaya kumatha kuchitika ngati kulumikizidwa kapena kusweka. Mu nkhani yoyamba, inu muyenera reinstall. Galimoto ikagwedezeka, chingwe sichigwira ntchito zake moyenera.

Zida zosinthira

1. Lowani "8".
2. Makiyi awiri a "14".
3. Screwdriver (Phillips).

Ndondomeko ya ntchito

Poyerekeza, zingwe zakale ndi zatsopano za clutch

Iwo amapita motere:

Sunthani nyumba zosefera mpweya kumbali.

Nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya idzasokoneza ife, choncho tidzayiyika pambali. Komanso kwa ife, zingwe zonse za bokosilo zidasweka ndipo zidalendewera pansi pa hood

Kuchotsa chingwe ku chithandizo

Chingwe cha clutch mu kanyumba: muyenera kusewera nacho

Zofunika! Musanayike chingwe chokha, ndikofunikira kusintha chowongolera kuti chikhale pamtunda wa 10-13 centimita kuchokera pansi. Talemba kale mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusintha zowalamulira pa Vaz-2112.

Kusintha kwa Clutch pa VAZ-2112

Panthawi ya kusintha kwa clutch

Kuti musinthe, muyenera kutembenuza bolt, yomwe ili pa chingwe kuchokera kumbali ya gearbox. Pamene mtunda wa pedal utasinthidwa, sungani mtedza ndikugwetsa pedal nthawi 2-3. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, locknut ya nyumba imamangidwa. Kenako galimotoyo imasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo.

Chingwe cha clutch chiyenera kudzozedwa ndi LSTs-15 kapena Litol-24.

Kusintha chingwe cha Throttle:

Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti musunthe nsonga ya chingwe chokwera kuti chituluke pansi pa chala chopondapo, ndikuchichotsa.

Komanso pansi pa hood, pafupi ndi throttle, ndi gawo lopatsirana, kumene chingwecho chimamangiriridwa. Sinthani kwathunthu gawo ili ndikumasula chingwe pagalimoto.

Chotsatira ndikuchotsa chipewa choteteza kumapeto kwa chingwe (1). Pamene akugwira chingwe m'chimake mtedza (3) kuti asatembenuke, kumasula mtedza (2). Kenako, chotsani chingwecho pagawo lomwe lili mu bulaketi.

Timakokera chingwe ku chipinda cha injini, chidzatuluka mu dzenje lomwe limalowa m'nyumba.

Izi zimamaliza kugwetsa. Kuti muyike chingwe chatsopano, tsatirani njira zomwezo mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Mukayika chingwe chatsopano cha throttle, chiyenera kusinthidwa. Tiyeni tidutse dongosolo lokonzekera pang'onopang'ono.

Kuyenda kozungulira

Apa ndi pamene ndondomeko yonse imayambira. Buku la fakitale likunena kuti kuyenda kwanthawi zonse ndi pafupifupi 13 centimita. Mtedza ndi locknut. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeka, pamene chigawo cha disk choyendetsedwa chikutha.

Izi zimakweza pedal pang'ono. Kuyeza chizindikiro sikovuta.

1. Tsegulani chitseko chopita ku mpando wa dalaivala mu kabati.
2. Gwirani pansi kuti muyandikire ma pedals.
3. Yalani mowongoka pamphasa pansi pa chopondapo, molunjika kwa clutch pedal.
4. Yezerani mtunda kuchokera pamphasa mpaka pomwe pali chopondapo, ndiko kuti, mtunda wautali kwambiri.
5. Ngati chizindikirocho chikuyesa masentimita 16 kapena kuposerapo, izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosintha.