Wogulitsa VAZ 2109

Wogawira (chowunikira patsogolo) ndi gawo la makina amagalimoto (makamaka, kuyatsa). Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, inu mukhoza kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito ndi ntchito gawo distribuerar pa Vaz 2109.

Kodi distributor ndi chiyani?

Makina ambiri oyatsira (kaya olumikizana kapena osalumikizana) amakhala ndi ma voliyumu apamwamba komanso otsika. Wogawira poyatsira ndi njira yolumikizidwa ndi ma waya apamwamba komanso otsika. Chochita chake chachikulu ndikugawira voteji yayikulu pakati pa makandulo pa nthawi yoyenera komanso motsatana.

Wogawayo adapangidwa kuti alandire spark kuchokera ku coil yoyatsira ndikuigawa molingana ndi mfundo ya injini (VAZ2108/09) kunjira zina zamagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, wogawa amakulolani kuti muyike "spark" mfundo (gawolo limakupatsani mwayi wopereka chiwongolero chowongolera), zomwe zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zosintha, kuchuluka kwa injini ndi njira yoyatsira.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito distribuerar

Gawoli linakhazikitsidwa pa chogudubuza chozungulira cholumikizidwa ndi camshaft ya injini. Mbali za makinawo zimamangiriridwa ku chodzigudubuza ndipo zimagwira ntchito pozungulira.

Distributor chipangizo VAZ 2109: 1 - mphete yosindikiza, 2 - kugwirizana, 3 - wedges, 4 - wodzigudubuza ndi centrifugal regulator, 5 - mbale base, 6 - fumbi chophimba, 7 - slider, 8 - Hall sensor, 9 - loko wochapira, 10 - thrust washer, 11 - nyumba, 12 - vacuum corrector.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya distribuerar pa Vaz 2109

Zochita za wogawa zimatengera magwiridwe antchito azinthu zonse zamakina. Choncho, makina kugawa pa Vaz 2109 tichipeza mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Rotor imazungulira ndipo chifukwa cha ichi imatha kugawira phokoso kudzera mwa wogawa, pambuyo pake imadutsa mawaya kupita ku spark plugs. Mu wothamanga (dzina lina la rotor), phokosolo limadyetsedwa kudzera mu coil yoyatsira ndi gawo losuntha pakati pa casing.
2. Pali kusiyana mu sensa ya Hall, ndipo apa ndipamene chophimba cham'manja cha pini zinayi chimabwera ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha mipata.
3. Valve imaphatikizansopo chowongolera chapakati ndi vacuum, cholumikizira, nyumba, O-ring, ma gaskets, mbale yoyambira, ma thrust and lock washers, ndi vacuum yowongolera.
4. M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya poyatsira distributor (i.e. distributor) ndi mitundu ina ya zivundikiro akhoza kuikidwa pa chitsanzo VAZ 2109, 2108/099. Mwa mapangidwe, iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndipo amasiyanitsa njirazi kokha ndi mawonekedwe a msonkhano wa vacuum ndi centrifugal regulators. Zophimba zonse zogawa zitha kusinthidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake (popeza zilibe kusiyana).

Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe makina ogawa amatha kulephera, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kusintha gawolo.

1. Ming'alu idawoneka pamwamba pa sitimayo;
2. Kulephera kwa "Sensory Room";
3. "Corridor" anawotchedwa;
4. Zolumikizira zowotcha pachivundikirocho;
5. Zotayirira zokhala ndi "Sensor ya Hall";
6. Osalumikizana bwino ndi zolumikizira za sensa.

Palinso zifukwa maonekedwe a malfunctions wa limagwirira.

nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Zimachitika kuti mpweya wopumira umakhala wodetsedwa ndipo mpweya umatuluka kudzera mu chodzigudubuza, ndikutsuka chotsekera.
2. Nthawi zina pamakhala "zowonongeka" mu misa chifukwa cha ming'alu yaying'ono pachivundikiro cha wogawa.
3. Ndi kusanjika bwino, makinawo amalephera mwachangu (makamaka, magawo amunthu).
4. Mphuno imatha kukhala yosalala.

Zilizonse mwazinthu izi (kupatula kukhudzana koyipa ndi masensa) zimafunikira kusinthidwa mwachangu kwa gawo logawa. Koma nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kusintha zofooka zina m'makina oyatsira ndipo izi zimabwezeretsa injiniyo kuti igwire ntchito.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingasonyeze vutoli.

Mwachitsanzo:

1. Kuphulika kwambiri. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chakuyaka chisanadze chifukwa cha kupindika kwa mphete (pistoni). Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake ndikumveka kolira mukamakanikizira chowongolera chowongolera.
2. Utsi wakuda womwe umatuluka mu chitoliro pamene galimoto ikuyenda ndi chifukwa chakuti kuyatsa kumatsegulidwa kale.
3. Mafuta ambiri amadyedwa, koma magwiridwe antchito a injini amachepa. Pankhaniyi, kuyatsa kumayamba mochedwa kwambiri.
4. Kugwira ntchito mosagwirizana kwa injini kumatha kuchitika chifukwa choyambira koyambirira komanso mochedwa.

Kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe (malo) a wogawa, muyenera kugula:

• Chowongolera;
• Stroboscope;
• Spanners;
• Tachometer.

Kukonzanso kwa distribuerar vaz 2109

1. Choyamba muyenera kuyambitsa injini m'malo ogwira ntchito ndikuwonjezera liwiro lopanda ntchito mpaka mayunitsi pafupifupi 700. Kenaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa injini sikudutsa madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi Celsius.
2. Kenako muyenera kuyika crankshaft molingana ndi malangizo pamutu wa silinda.
3. Pambuyo pake, waya wotuluka mu makina ogawa ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi nyali khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo mbali inayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
4. Kenako, muyenera kuzimitsa choyatsira ndikuyang'anira momwe babuyo ilili. Zikagwira moto, m'pofunika kumasula natiyo yokhala ndi mbale yatsatanetsatane, kenako pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala muyambe kutembenuza wogawayo molunjika mpaka kuwala kuwunikiranso.
5. Ndi bwino kuyendetsa mtunda waufupi pa liwiro lapakati (pafupifupi makilomita 40-50 pa ola). Palibe zizindikiro zowonongeka, kotero kukonzanso kunapambana.
6. Ndi mavuto nthawi zonse komanso kukonzanso kosatheka, ndikofunikira kusintha gawolo.