Kusintha kwa ma brake pads. Momwe mungasinthire ma brake pads ndi ma brake discs mgalimoto

Ma brake pads angafunike kusinthidwa. Mukangowona zizindikiro za ma brake pad wear, musazengereze kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano. Ndipotu, mapepala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa braking system, yomwe chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera chimadalira mwachindunji. M'nkhani yathu, timapereka momwe mungasinthire ma brake pads sitepe ndi sitepe, nokha komanso ndalama zake! Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge!

Chipangizo cha brake system mugalimoto

Tisanayambe kukambirana pang'onopang'ono za momwe kusintha ma brake pads kumawonekera, tiyeni tiwuze zambiri za ma brake system. Chabwino, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ngati si yofunika kwambiri, m'galimoto. Lili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika, zomwe ndi:

• ziyangoyango ananyema;
• zimbale ananyema;
• brake fluid;
• pisitoni zitsulo ndi zisindikizo mu ananyema calipers;
• pompa ananyema;
• zolimba komanso zosinthika mabuleki.

Kodi ma brake system amagwira ntchito bwanji m'galimoto ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusintha ma brake pads nthawi ndi nthawi?

Ma brake pedal m'galimoto amakhala ngati cholumikizira chamakina chomwe chimayatsa mabuleki. Ikanikizira, mphamvu yopondereza imawonjezeka ndipo silinda yayikulu imayamba kutulutsa madzimadzi a brake kudzera m'mizere yolimba komanso yosinthika kupita ku ma caliper. Kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu ya phazi pamapaziwo imayambitsa ma pistoni achitsulo omwe akutuluka muzitsulo. Pistoni imakanikiza malo ogwirira ntchito a brake pad motsutsana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a brake disc. Kukanthana kwa zinthu ziwirizi kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ichepetse kapena kuyima nthawi yomweyo, malingana ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa brake pedal. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha mikangano yomwe tatchulayi, ndipo motero, kuvala kwa magawo, ndikofunikira kusintha ma brake pads.

Ma braking system yamagalimoto amakono.

Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa galimoto yamakono yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito electronic brake force distribution system (EDC), ndiye kuti dongosolo limayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito masensa othamanga. Iyenera kufufuzidwa ngati kuli kofunikira kusamutsa mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo, motsatana. Kugawa kumadalira mawilo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yogwira bwino panthawiyi. Ngati ABS yagalimoto iwona kutsetsereka kwa gudumu, nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa brake fluid yomwe imatumizidwa ku caliper. Imayambitsanso njira yoyendetsera galimoto kuti isadutse ndikutaya mphamvu.

Kuwonongeka kwa ma brake pads ndikusintha ma brake pads ndi ma brake disc

Maziko a kumanga midadada ndi mbale yachitsulo, maziko omwe wopanga amaika chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo. za tsiku lopanga. Amakhalanso ndi mzere wotsutsana, i.e. malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amapaka ma brake discs panthawi ya braking. Pakati pa mikangano wosanjikiza ndi mbale zitsulo palinso kulumikiza ndi insulating-damping wosanjikiza. Ma brake pads ambiri amakono ali ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera kuti asapangitse phokoso losasangalatsa akamaboola. Mwachidule, ma pads akusisita gawo lawo logwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ma brake disc chifukwa galimoto imachedwetsa kapena kuyima. Sizikunena kuti kusintha ma brake pads ndi ma discs nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira!

Kodi mapiritsi a mabuleki amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki, zinthu zogundana za ma brake pads zimatha. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana kuvala kukana. Chofunikanso ndi chikhalidwe cha brake disc ndi kuyanjana pakati pake ndi pad. Kusintha ma brake pad kudzafunika mwachangu pamasewera, kuyendetsa mwaukali kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pafupipafupi. Kodi ma brake pads amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji? Moyo wautumiki wamagawo odziwika bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, ngakhale maola 70 XNUMX. mtunda. Kutsika mtengo kwa brake pad kumafuna kusinthidwa pambuyo pa 20-30 km. km.

Kusintha mabuleki - kodi dalaivala angatchule nthawi yomwe izi ziyenera kuchitika?

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kosintha ma brake pads? Ndipo kodi dalaivala mwiniyo anganene kuti mapadiwo atha? Ndithudi! Ngakhale simukumbukira nthawi yomwe ma brake pads adasinthidwa komaliza, galimotoyo imakudziwitsani kuti nthawi yakwana yosintha magawo. Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza izi? Werengani kuti mudziwe!

Kodi kusintha ziyangoyango ananyema?

Zimaganiziridwa kuti makulidwe a chinsalu akatsika mpaka 3 mm kapena atavala mosagwirizana, ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa. Kuyika ma brake pads kungalimbikitsidwe, mwachitsanzo, poyendera malo ochitira msonkhano kapena malo oyendera kuti mukawonereko. Monga muyezo, akuyenera kuti m'malo ananyema zimbale kusintha awiri PAD, koma chiphunzitso chabe, koma mchitidwe ndi ofunika kuyang'ana mbali zonse za dongosolo ananyema.

Inu nokha mutha kuwona kuti m'malo mwa ma brake discs ndi pads kungakhale kofunikira. M'magalimoto ambiri amakono, izi zidzasonyezedwa ndi kuunikira kwa chizindikiro chofananira pa dashboard. Ndiye m'pofunika kufufuza ngati chizindikiro cha dongosolo chenjezo pakompyuta aumbike molondola, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, m'malo ananyema ziyangoyango, makamaka pamodzi ndi zimbale.

Kusintha ma disc ndi mapepala pamagalimoto akale

M'magalimoto akale, pamene mulibe masensa pa mawilo kuti akuuzeni pamene ma brake pads avala, mudzawonanso zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mabuleki atsopano amafunika kuti dongosolo lonse ligwire ntchito. Ndi liti pamene mungasinthe ma brake pads pamagalimoto akale? Mukamva phokoso linalake pamene mukuswa mabuleki, mbale zachitsulo za pads zimapaka pa disc. Ndiye inu mukudziwa kale kuti zinthu zimenezi kwenikweni alibenso kukangana akalowa, iwo zatha ndipo ntchito zawo zina kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chimbale ananyema. Mpaka izi zichitike ...

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chikuwonetsa kung'ambika komanso kufunikira kosintha ma brake pads?

Kuphatikiza pa kufinya kapena kukuwa pobowola, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingasonyeze kuvala kwa brake pad ndikufunikanso kuzisintha:

• kugwedezeka kwa pedal ya brake pamene kukanikizidwa;
• kuwonjezera mtunda wa braking wa galimoto;
• kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero
• kuzungulira mawilo.

Kodi mungasinthe ma brake pads nokha?

Kusintha ma brake pads ndi manja anu sikovuta. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, m'malo mwa ma brake pads awiriawiri, i.e. pa axle imodzi - kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, kapena zonse nthawi imodzi. Muyenera kugula zomwe akulimbikitsidwa chitsanzo anapatsidwa, chaka kupanga galimoto ndi mtundu wake injini.

Kusintha kwa ma brake pads - mtengo wa msonkhano

Mtengo wosinthira ma brake pads umadalira ngati mwasankha kuchita nokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri. Zigawo zotsalira sizokwera mtengo, ngakhale mutasankha mitundu yolimba, mutha kulipira mpaka ma euro 40. Kugula zida zapakatikati kumawononga 100-16 euro. !), izi zidzakhala mtengo wokhawo. Komabe, ngati simukudziwa kusintha ma brake pads ndipo mukufuna akatswiri kuti achite izi, muyenera kuwonjezera ma euro 120 mpaka 15 kuti mugwire ntchito pamisonkhano. Kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo kumadalira makamaka mzinda.

Momwe mungasinthire ma brake pads sitepe ndi sitepe?

Kuyika kwapang'onopang'ono ndikusintha ma brake pads ndi motere:

• masulani mabawuti omangira mizati ku zingwe;
• kwezani galimotoyo pa jack kapena jack - galimoto iyenera kukhala yosasunthika;
• masulani ndi kuchotsa mawilo omwe mumasintha mapepala;
• masulani ma brake calipers - nthawi zambiri mumafunika mafuta apadera olowera ndi zida kuti mutulutse zomangira;
• fufuzani mkhalidwe wa pistoni ndi ma hoses ophwanyidwa;
• lowetsani ma pistoni ndikuyika ma brake pads mu calipers;
• kukhazikitsa zokutira;
• mafuta owongolera pad ndi mafuta amkuwa otentha kwambiri, yeretsaninso mipando ya caliper ndi caliper;
• khazikitsani chithandizo, pukuta mawilo ndikupumula galimotoyo.

Kuyika ma brake pads - chotsatira ndi chiyani?

Pomaliza, mutasintha ma brake pads, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndikutulutsa magazi dongosolo lonse. Mukayika ma brake pads, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikankhira pang'onopang'ono, osati mwadzidzidzi, kangapo kuti mapadi atsopano ndi ma brake disc alowe. Ngati galimoto imakokera kumbali pamene ikuwomba mutasintha mapepala, kapena ngati galimotoyo siima nthawi yomweyo itatha kukhumudwitsa chopondapo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mapepalawo sanayikidwe bwino.

Ngati mulibe zida zochotsera ma bolts pama terminal kapena simunakonzekere kuzisintha nokha, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi msonkhano. Mtengo wosinthira ma brake pads pa ekisi imodzi ndi pafupifupi ma euro 50-6, omwe siambiri, ndipo ma brake system ndiofunika kwambiri kuti asungirepo.