Mwachidule za kusintha mafuta m'galimoto. Dziwani zambiri zofunika kwambiri zamadzimadzi opatsa moyo awa!

Udindo wa mafuta a injini m'galimoto

Mafuta a injini amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'galimoto yanu. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo wodzola mbali zonse zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuyenda mu injini, zomwe zimachepetsa kukangana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi choziziritsa kukhosi chomwe chimawoneka mkati mwa gawo loyendetsa pakugwira ntchito. Mafuta a injini amatenga kutentha ndikuwutaya, motero amateteza injini kuti isatenthedwe komanso kuvala msanga. Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri yamafuta a injini ndikuyamwa zonyansa zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ngati kuchuluka kwa madziwa sikukwanira kapena kusowa, kumatha kugwira kapena kutenthedwa. Izi zimapangitsa injini kuyenda bwino.

Kusintha mafuta m'galimoto - mafuta a injini ndingagule chiyani? 

Ngati mukuyembekezera kusintha kwamafuta m'galimoto yanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti ndi zinthu ziti zamtunduwu zomwe zili pamsika. Mukhoza kusankha mafuta a injini:

• mchere;
• semisynthetics;
• zopangidwa.

Opanga amadzimadzi ogwira ntchito amtundu uwu amazindikira kukhuthala kwawo pansi pazikhalidwe za kutentha. Muyenera kusankha nthawi zonse mafuta omwe amavomerezedwa ndi wopanga galimoto yanu, potengera mtundu komanso kukhuthala. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta.  

Kusintha mafuta a injini - ndi liti ndipo kuli kofunikira liti?

Mafuta a injini pang'onopang'ono amataya katundu wake woyambirira. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mafuta ndikusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mukudabwa pamene kusintha kwa mafuta kuli kofunika kwambiri?

Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Magalimoto amakono masiku ano safuna kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi monga magalimoto opangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 90 ndi m'mbuyomu. Kuchuluka kwa izi kuyenera kutengera momwe mumayendetsera galimoto komanso momwe mumayendetsera galimotoyo. Ndi mafuta amoyo wautali, simungafunikire kusintha mafuta kachiwiri ndipo adzasunga katundu wake.

Zimango amati ngati injini alibe chilema structural, mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi 10-15 zikwi Km. km kapena kamodzi kokha pachaka. Mu magalimoto ndi LPG tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha injini mafuta osachepera 10 Km. km. Mu injini za autogas, kutentha m'zipinda zoyaka moto ndipamwamba kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi injini zamafuta.

Muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta ngati muwona chenjezo lotsika la mafuta pa dashboard mukuyendetsa.

Kangati kusintha injini mafuta?

Tingaganize kuti, malingana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa:

• chilichonse makilomita 5 zikwi - mu nkhani ya injini ntchito malire, mwachitsanzo, kwa magalimoto nawo kusonkhana;
• aliyense 8-10 zikwi makilomita - mu nkhani ya injini ntchito m'malo mtunda waufupi, mu mzinda;
• iliyonse 10-15 zikwi makilomita - ndi injini ntchito monga muyezo;
• chilichonse makilomita 20 zikwi - kwa magalimoto ntchito makamaka pa maulendo ataliatali, ndi ntchito yaitali wa unit mphamvu popanda kutseka pansi.

Malangizo apang'onopang'ono amafuta odzisintha okha

Kusintha mafuta a injini sitepe ndi sitepe si ntchito yovuta, nchifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri amasankha kuchita okha. Tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire moyenera komanso mwachangu! Kusintha mafuta pamanja pagalimoto yanu: 

1. ikani galimoto pamalo athyathyathya - makamaka mu garaja yokhala ndi dzenje, pamakwerero kapena panjira yapadera, ndiye tembenuzirani handbrake;
2. konzani zida zodzitetezera - magolovesi, magalasi ndi zovala zodzitchinjiriza, komanso chidebe chothira mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito;
3. musanasinthe mafuta, tenthetsani injini kuti madzi azituluka mosavuta, ndipo posintha mafuta, onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa injini;
4. ikani chidebe chokonzekera pansi pa poto yamafuta pafupi ndi pulagi yokhetsa ndikuchotsa pulagi yokhetsa;
5. dikirani mpaka mafuta onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito atatuluka mu injini, kenaka ikani chidebe pansi pa fyuluta ndikuyikamo;
6. yeretsani malo a fyuluta yakale, mwachitsanzo, ndi nsalu ya thonje. Mafuta gasket mphira mu fyuluta yatsopano ndi mafuta atsopano;
7. limbitsani fyuluta mpaka mutamva kukana;
8. kuyeretsa pulagi ndi kukhetsa ndi kupukuta mu screw;
9. Thirani mafuta atsopano mu poto yamafuta, koma poyamba mpaka pafupifupi ¾ ya voliyumu yofunika;
10. lolani mafuta azizungulira mu injini ndikuyang'ana mlingo ndi dipstick. Ngati zonse zili bwino, tsekani kapu yodzaza ndikusiya injini ikugwira ntchito kwa mphindi 10;
11. kuyimitsa injini, dikirani mphindi 5 ndikuwonanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Ngati ndiyotsika kuposa momwe mukufunira, onjezerani ndikuyang'ana ngati pali kudontha kwa pulagi yotayira.

Pomaliza, lembani tsiku losintha mafuta pamodzi ndi mtunda wagalimoto ndi mtundu wamafuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutaya mafuta akale, omwe ndi oopsa. Tengani nawo kumalo obwezeretsanso zinthu kapena ku garaja yapafupi. 

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kusintha mafuta mgalimoto? 

Kwa anthu omwe akudziwa momwe angachitire, siziyenera kupitirira ola limodzi, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera konse.. Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kusintha mafuta m'galimoto, nthawi ino ikhoza kukhala yayitali.

Ngati simukufuna kuchita nokha, khulupirirani akatswiri. MU Mu malo okonzera galimoto, mungadalire kuti kusintha mafuta a injini m'galimoto kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi makumi angapo.

Zomwe mungasinthe mukasintha mafuta?

Kusintha kwamafuta kuyeneranso kuphatikiza kuyika kwa fyuluta yatsopano., mtengo wake umasinthasintha pafupifupi ma zloty makumi angapo. Kusintha mafuta ndi zosefera pamodzi ndi ma gaskets kudzatsimikizira kulimba kwadongosolo lonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti makina opangira mafuta a injini amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo palibe kutayikira komwe kumapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini awonongeke komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta ndikofunikira chifukwa chinthu ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zonyansa zomwe zitha kulowa mu injini kuchokera ku chilengedwe komanso mpweya wolowa. Zosefera za mpweya sizitha kujambula zonyansa zonse kuchokera mumlengalenga, kotero zimalowabe mkati mwagalimoto. Apa, komabe, fyuluta ina iyenera kuwayimitsa - nthawi ino fyuluta yamafuta, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Makaniko ena amalimbikitsanso kukhazikitsa ma gaskets atsopano ndi zochapira pansi pa pulagi yothira mafuta pakusintha kulikonse.