Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mumagalimoto nokha - phunzirani momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta mu injini za dizilo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mumagalimoto nokha - phunzirani momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta mu injini za dizilo.

24.11.2022 /

Mafuta fyuluta chinthu chili m'madera osiyanasiyana a galimoto. Choncho, si nthawi zonse pamene mumapeza mosavuta. Komabe, m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta ndikosavuta nthawi zambiri. Kodi mulingo wazovuta ukuwonjezeka liti? Galimotoyo ikakula, ntchito imeneyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta m'galimoto? Werengani wotsogolera wathu!

Fyuluta yamafuta - ili kuti mgalimoto?

Muyenera kudziwa komwe chinthuchi chili ngati mukusintha. Apa ndipamene masitepe amakhala othandiza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kubisika:

  • mu chipinda cha injini;
  • mu thanki mafuta;
  • panjira yamafuta;
  • pansi pa galimoto.

Ngati mwachipeza kale, tsopano mutha kupitiliza kusintha fyulutayo. Kodi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi ati? Werengani zambiri!

Momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta m'galimoto?

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mumagalimoto nokha - phunzirani momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta mu injini za dizilo.

Njira yosinthira fyuluta yamafuta imatengera komwe ili. M'magalimoto akale (mwachitsanzo, nkhawa ya VAG), fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pafupi ndi chikho cha McPherson strut. Chifukwa chake, pamitundu iyi ndikofunikira:

  • masulani chivundikiro chapamwamba;
  • chotsani fyuluta yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
  • mudzaze thanki ndi mafuta;
  • sonkhanitsani chinthucho. 

Komabe, ngati fyulutayo ili m'mphepete mwa mawaya pansi pa galimoto, choyamba muyenera kuwapachika. Izi zidzayimitsa mafuta pamene fyuluta yachotsedwa. Masitepe otsatirawa ndi ofanana.

Ndi liti pamene simuyenera kusintha nokha fyuluta yamafuta?

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mumagalimoto nokha - phunzirani momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta mu injini za dizilo.

Izi ndizochitika zomwe zimafuna kuti mudutse luso lanu. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kusintha fyuluta yamafuta kukakamiza kuti ichotsedwe mu thanki. Choyamba, ndizowopsa (makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi mafuta). Kachiwiri, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Chachitatu, ngati palibe njira, sizingatheke kusintha chinthu choipitsidwa ngati chili pansi pa galimoto. Ndiye zikhala bwino mutapita ku msonkhano.

Kodi kuchotsa fyuluta yamafuta mu injini kumachita chiyani?

Kwa anthu ena, mutuwu ndi wotsutsana kwambiri, chifukwa sasintha fyuluta m'galimoto mwalamulo ... ayi. Chifukwa cha ichi, samakumana ndi vuto lililonse lapadera ndi ntchito ya injini. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti magetsi amakono (makamaka dizilo) amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamafuta. Ma jakisoni apampope ndi masitima apamtunda wamba amafunikira mafuta aukhondo kwambiri chifukwa cha timizere tating'ono ta majekeseni. M'pofunika kuchita majekeseni angapo pa nthawi imodzi yogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuipitsidwa pang'ono kumatha kuwononga zida zodziwika bwinozi. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa fyuluta yamafuta ndikofunikira. 

Kodi mumafunika kusintha kangati fyuluta yamafuta mugalimoto yanu?

M'mainjini omwe amafunikira mafuta aukhondo kwambiri (monga mayunitsi a dizilo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa), tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha fyuluta yamafuta nthawi iliyonse kapena sekondi iliyonse yakusintha kwamafuta. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuthamanga kwa makilomita 20-30 zikwi. Ena amachita izi 3 zilizonse zosintha mafuta. Palinso madalaivala omwe amatsatira malire a 100 km. Komabe, sitikulangiza kutengera zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe sasintha zosefera zamafuta konse.

Kusintha Sefa Yamafuta - Mafuta

Mu injini za petulo, kusintha fyuluta yamafuta sikufuna kukhetsa magazi. Nthawi zambiri zomwe mumafunikira ndi:

  • kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chakale;
  • kukhazikitsa fyuluta yatsopano;
  • potembenuza kiyi kumalo oyatsira kangapo. 

Inde, simungathe kutembenuza kiyi kuti muyambe injini. Choyamba lolani mpope kukakamiza dongosolo kangapo. Pokhapokha mutembenuza kiyi kuti muyatse chipangizocho.

Kusintha Sefa Yamafuta - Dizilo, Common Rail System

M'mainjini akale a dizilo, kusintha fyuluta yamafuta kumafuna kukhetsa magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito babu lapadera lomwe limayikidwa pamizere yoperekera kapena pa fyuluta. M'mainjini atsopano a dizilo, mutha kuyambitsa injiniyo mofanana ndi mapangidwe amafuta. Makina amafuta a njanji wamba ndi ma jekeseni a mayunitsi safuna kukhetsa magazi. Ndikokwanira kutembenuza fungulo la malo oyatsira kangapo.

Ndindalama zingati kusintha sefa yamafuta?

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta ndi katswiri kumangolipira ngati yabisika mu thanki kapena pamalo ena ovuta kufika. Ndiye sipangakhale funso la kudzilowetsa m'malo. Mtengo wa msonkhanowu ukhoza kusinthasintha pafupifupi 80-12 mayuro, komabe, ngati muli ndi fyuluta yanu mu chipinda cha injini ndipo simungasinthe nokha, mudzalipira pang'ono 4 mayuro nokha.

Ndi bwino kusintha fyuluta yamafuta musanawononge mpope wa jakisoni ndikutseka majekeseni

Zonyansa zochokera ku thanki kapena zomwe zimapezeka mumafuta zimatha kuwononga kwambiri njira yoperekera mafuta. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za kuwonongeka zikuyembekezera eni injini za dizilo. Chips kapena zinthu zina zimatha kuwononga malo osalala a mpope wa jekeseni kapena kutseka majekeseni. Mtengo wokonzanso kapena kusintha zinthuzi uli mu masauzande a PLN. Komabe, mwina kuli bwino kulipira makumi angapo zł kapena m'malo fyuluta nokha?

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