M'malo gudumu wonyamula VAZ 2110

Ngati, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, phokoso losasangalatsa likumveka m'dera la gudumu, lomwe likhoza kutha pamene likulowa mozungulira, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa VAZ 2110.

gudumu lakutsogolo

Ichi ndi vuto mwachilungamo wamba, zimachitika galimoto iliyonse wachinayi ndi mkulu mtunda. Kukonza zinthu sikovuta, mumangofunika kukhala ndi chipinda cha garaja chokhala ndi dzenje ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane a ntchitoyo.

Amisiri odziwa bwino ntchito amalangiza kuti asachedwetse kusintha kwa gawoli kuti apewe zovuta zosafunikira.

Zida ndi zida zosinthira

Mfundo ndi yakuti Vaz 2110 gudumu kunyamula ndi gawo laling'ono, ndi ntchito ndi muyenera kuunikira okwanira ndi chitonthozo. Choncho, galimoto yokonzekera kukonzedwa iyenera kuyendetsedwa mu dzenje loyang'ana ndipo kuwala kokwanira kuchipinda chokonzekera chiyenera kupangidwa.

Asanatsike m'dzenje, m'pofunika kukonzekera zida zonse ndi zipangizo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kusintha mayendedwe a kutsogolo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwira ntchito yofanana pazigawo zakumbuyo.

Choncho, m'pofunika kuyamba ntchito kuchokera kutsogolo mfundo.

Chithunzi cha gudumu lakutsogolo

Nawu mndandanda wa zida zofunika:

• Chokoka chapadera chochotsa kunyamula;
• Zomwe zimatchedwa mandrel, ndiko kuti, chidutswa cha chitoliro cha kukula komwe mukufuna. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma hubs;
• Mitu 30 yokhala ndi kolala yapamwamba kwambiri;
• Zopangira mphete za kukula 19 ndi 17.

M'pofunikanso kugula mayendedwe atsopano oyenera kuti adzafunika m'malo. Kwa galimoto ya VAZ 2110, muyenera kusankha magawo opangidwa ndi Russia, osapereka zokonda kwa anzawo aku China. Kusiyana kwa mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi kochepa, kotero musayese.

Miyendo ya ntchito

Ntchito imayamba ndi chakuti galimotoyo imayikidwa pamalo omasuka komanso mu gear yoyamba. Kuti zisagwedezeke, ndi bwino kuyika ma wedge apadera pansi pa mawilo.

Tsopano mutha kupita ku dzenje lowonera ndikupitiriza ndi zomwe zimachitika motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench, masulani mabawuti a magudumu, ndiyeno ndi wrench 30, chotsani mtedza wonyamula kuchokera kumagudumu akutsogolo. Dziwani kuti ngati mawilo a aloyi anaikidwa pa galimoto Vaz 2110, muyenera kuchotsa mawilo.
   
   Kuti mutembenuzire mtedza wa ma hubs akutsogolo, ndikofunikira kukanikiza chopondapo pomwe chishango chikuyatsidwa, kotero wothandizira akufunika pano;
2. Tsopano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kumangitsa chotchinga;
3. Atangochotsedwa, m'pofunika kumasula ma calipers kuchokera kumagulu a mpira wowongolera ndi fungulo la 17. Chifukwa cha zosokoneza izi, caliper ikhoza kupachika pa payipi ya brake, kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera. kumangirira mosamala;

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yantchito yomwe yatchulidwa, mungafunikirenso kuchotsa:

• Kuyika zikhomo;
• zipewa;
• Kusunga mphete.

Pambuyo pake, gawo la hub likupezeka kwa mbuye ndipo likhoza kusinthidwa. Pali zosankha zingapo zoyikanso gawo, kotero mawu ochepa ayenera kunenedwa pa chilichonse.

Njira zosinthira

Njira yoyamba

Kenako:

• Poyamba, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chokoka kuchotsa kubereka;
• Ndikokwanira kuchotsa mosamalitsa kunyamula ndikuisintha ndi yatsopano;
• Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, masitepe onse omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kuchitidwa motsatana.

Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikuti katswiri safunikira kukhudza bolt yosinthira mapendekedwe, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kusintha.

Chokokera magudumu

Ngati tilankhula za zolakwikazo, titha kuzindikira izi: mbuyeyo ayenera kutenga malo osokonekera kwambiri kuti achitepo kanthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonzekera elevator ndikukwera dzenje lowonera.

Koma pakadali pano, pakadali pano, zimakhala zovuta kuti woyendetsa galimoto atulutse ma hubs ndikuyika kukakamiza pagulu lonyamula.

Njira yachiwiri

Zili ndi masitepe awa:

• Kuchotsa kunyamula mwa njira yachiwiri, m'pofunika kusokoneza mosamala chingwe chowongolera ndikuchotsa kwathunthu chigawocho;
• Pambuyo pake, mbuyeyo adzafunika kupita ku benchi yogwirira ntchito;
• Vaz 2110 gudumu wonyamula m'malo mwachindunji pa workbench;
• Pambuyo pake, zonse zimayikidwanso, monga momwe zidachotsedwa kale.

Njirayi mosakayikira ndiyosavuta kuposa yoyamba, koma popeza imakhudza camber, zovuta zosintha sizingapewedwe. Musanayambe ndi unscrew wa mabawuti a chimango olowa, m`pofunika chizindikiro malo awo ndi choko kapena chikhomo.

Chizindikiro choyamba pankhaniyi chidzawonetsa malo a bolt yosinthira panjanji. Chizindikiro chachiwiri chidzawonetsa malo am'mbuyo a cuffs.

Wizard atayamba msonkhano, adzatsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro izi. Zoonadi, zidzakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zolondola kwambiri, ndipo sizingagwire ntchito kubwezera zigawozo kumalo awo. Koma ndi ntchito mosamala, zolakwa kukhazikitsa akhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• Mphunzitsi amaika zizindikiro;
• Kugunda mabawuti;
• Tsegulani mabawuti a olowa m'munsi mwa mpira;
• Chovalacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pakatikati;
• mphete zosungira zimaphwanyidwa;
• Ma bearings amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito vise.

Asanayambe kukonzanso, kusiyana kwazitsulozo ziyenera kupakidwa ndipamwamba komanso mochuluka.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza osati msonkhano umodzi wonyamula, koma chotengera chonse. Chifukwa cha njirayi, zidzathekanso kusinthanitsa zolumikizira mpira, tchire lamanja ndi malangizo owongolera.

Njira yachitatu

Imachitidwa motere:

• Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa alumali lonse kwathunthu;
• Pambuyo kuchotsa zigawo zonse, mbuye adzafunika vice wapadera;
• Mu vise, chotengera cha hub chidzasinthidwa ndipo magawo onse adzabwezeretsedwa.

Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi, chifukwa idzafuna katswiri kuti awononge chimango chonsecho. Kenako, muyenera kukanikiza pa nsonga chiwongolero, ndipo inunso muyenera kumasula mtedza kukonza, amangiriza chapamwamba thandizo m'munsi mwa thupi.

Kuchotsedwa kwachindunji kwa msonkhano uwu wa VAZ 2110 ikuchitika pokhapokha galimoto yonseyo itatulutsidwa. Ndipo njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Masewera

Pokonzekera msonkhano wonse, muyenera kuchita motere:

• Press bearings;
• Ikani mphete zosungira;
• Kwezani nkhonya zanu;
• Ikani zigawo zatsopano zonyamula pa iwo;
• Sonkhanitsani ma cubes;
• Mothandizidwa ndi mandrel, ndikofunikira kumenya ma cubes mpaka kuyimitsa.

Chotsitsa kapena chosindikizira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukanikiza mbali zonyamula. Koma nyundo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pamenepa mbali yake idzang'ambika.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mayendedwe amizere iwiri amayikidwa mu ma hubs, omwe safuna mafuta ndi kusintha.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chisamaliro chotere, mayendedwe a VAZ 2110 adzagwa pamene achotsedwa ku likulu, choncho muyeso uwu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi m'malo mwathunthu.

Kugwira ntchito ndi chokoka

Komabe, ngati simukufuna kuwononga zonyamula, mutha kuzisintha popanda kuzichotsa pakhoma. Kuti muchotse kumeneko, mungagwiritse ntchito chotsitsa chapadera. Kuchotsa ndi chipangizochi ndikosavuta.

Kuti muchite izi, ikani mosamala miyendo ya chokoka m'mizere ya likulu ndikuchotsa mpheteyo. Nthawi zina izi zimafuna kuyesetsa pang'ono, mpheteyo iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidacho, gawolo limachotsedwa ndipo nsonga zapagawozo zimatsukidwa.

Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka, mutha kukanikizanso gawo latsopano mugulu lowongolera. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musindikize molondola cube. Kugwira ntchito ndi chida choterocho kumathandizira kwambiri ndondomeko yonseyi, ndipo mbuyeyo adzafunika nthawi yochepa kuti achotse ndikuyika. Koma pazochita ndi unit zimafuna luso linalake komanso kulondola kwakukulu.

Monga mukuonera m'nkhaniyi, ngakhale ntchito yosavuta yokonza monga kusintha magudumu amatha kukhala ndi ma nuances.