Kusintha gudumu lokhala ndi Kia Rio 3

Madalaivala amayenera kumvetsera ntchito ya injini. Kugogoda, kulira, phokoso lachilendo pansi pamunsi ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto omwe angakhalepo. Nthawi zambiri likulu la Kia Rio 3 limayambitsa kukwiya.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa ndipo malo omwe ali ndi ma hub amakhala kuti?

Mawilo amalumikizidwa ndi injini kudzera mu exle, amalandila torque kuchokera pamenepo, amapanga kuyenda kwagalimoto. Gudumu limamangiriridwa ku ekseli ndi hub. Zimagwirizanitsanso zinthu: ekseli ndi tayala. Mbali imodzi imamangiriridwa ku ekseli (stud), inayo imalumikizidwa ndi gudumu. Chimbale china chikugwirizana ndi likulu - chimbale ananyema. Choncho, zimatengeranso mbali mwachindunji mabuleki.

Mu kugwirizana limagwirira, likulu kubala "Kia Rio 3" ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ntchito magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa otetezeka zimadalira izo. Ngati kunyamula gudumu kulephera pa Kia Rio 3, galimotoyo imataya mphamvu.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti bwalo lokhala ndi Kia Rio ndi lolakwika

Kunyamula kumatsimikizira kuzungulira kwa mawilo. Palibe pulogalamu ina. Masters amakhulupirira kuti gudumu la "Kia Rio 3" limatha makilomita 100. Pamisewu yaku Russia sizingatheke. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mawilo m'zitsime ndi kugwedeza zimatumizidwa ku unit; makina amatha.

Mkhalidwe wa mayendedwe amazindikiridwa mukasintha mawilo ndi ma brake pads kapena kukonza kuyimitsidwa. Kugwira ndi chimodzimodzi kaya kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo gudumu lokhala ndi Kia Rio 3.

Kulephera kwa chinthucho kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphulika kwa kanyumba. Liwiro likakwera, limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Phokosolo limatha kutha galimoto ikatembenuka. Phokoso likasiya kusuntha kumanzere, ndiye kuti chinthu choyenera chaphulika. Komanso mbali inayi. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti panthawi iliyonse yoyendetsa mbali imodzi ya galimoto yodzaza, kunyamula mbali inayo kumalandira khama lochepa ndikusiya kupanga phokoso.

Mbali yophulika nthawi yomweyo imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Ngati gudumu la Kia Rio 3 lokhala ndi jams, ngozi ndiyosapeŵeka.

Vuto lina ndi loti mbali zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsa gudumu ndi ekseli zimatentha. Uwu ndiye hub, rim ndi chowongolera. Diski brake idzatsatira.

Ndikosavuta kutsimikizira kuti mawu otsika pafupipafupi amachokera ku bere. Amayika galimoto pa jack, amazungulira gudumu lokayikitsa, amayendetsa ndege zopingasa komanso zoyima. Kugwedeza ndi kusewera pakati pa gudumu ndi ekseli kudzawonetsa ulalo wofooka.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino kwa node:

• Phokoso lachilendo limachokera pansi.
• Imanjenjemera chiwongolero kapena brake pedal.
• Likulu limatentha kwambiri ndikutaya mafuta.
• Akupera ndi kuyeretsa ya inaimitsidwa gudumu akupera.
• Phokoso lachilendo limapangidwa potembenuka.
• Nyali yochenjeza ya ABS yayatsidwa.
• Galimoto ikuyendetsa chammbali.

Ngati simungapeze komwe kumachokera phokoso lachilendo, funsani amakanika a siteshoni ya utumiki.

Zifukwa zomwe mfundo imatha ndikusweka:

• Zothandiza moyo wa galimoto.
• Dothi lidalowa mumayendedwe - chojambulacho chawonongeka.
• Mipira yowongoka kapena mikwingwirima.
• Muli makina opaka mafuta pang'ono kapena mulibe.
• Njira yoyendetsera kwambiri.
• Kusamalira mopanda luso la unit.
• Chisindikizocho chinagwa.
• Mapeto a ndodo yotha.
• Ma wheel nuts kapena ma wheel bolts.

Zifukwa izi zimakhudzana. Magudumu akutsogolo a Kia Rio 3 amatha mwachangu m'magalimoto.

Chipangizo ndi malo a kubereka mu mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ya Kia Rio

Kunyamula mpira kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wovuta. Zimapangidwa ndi mphete yakunja ndi mphete yamkati. Pakati pawo matupi osinthika ndi mipira. The spacer amawasunga iwo pa mtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake. M'matupi a annular, ma grooves amayendayenda m'mimba mwake yonse. Zodzigudubuza/mipira zimagudubuza pamwamba pawo.

Ma bearings sangathe kukonzedwa. Zikalephera, zimasinthidwa.

M'magalimoto aku Korea a Kia pambuyo pa 2012, mayendedwe a mpira amakanikizidwa muzitsulo zowongolera.

Pamene disassembling limagwirira m`malo gawo lotopa, mayikidwe mawilo akusokonekera.

M'badwo woyamba, spacer ilibe gawo lozungulira, koma zinthu ziwiri zozungulira ngodya. Pamapangidwe awa, simungathe kuchita popanda manja pakati pawo.

Kusankhidwa kwa magudumu a Kia Rio

Zida zosinthira zimagulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Mtengo wotsika ndi wodetsa nkhawa. Kutengera mayankho a eni ake, mndandanda wa opanga omwe akupanga zinthu zabwino pamsika wamagalimoto wapangidwa:

• SNR France. Kwa m'badwo wachiwiri: seti yokhala ndi chotengera, mphete yosungira, kiyi.
• FAG Germany. Kwa Rio 2011 isanatulutse Locknut yowonjezeredwa ku zida.
• SCF Sweden. Kwa magalimoto pambuyo pa 2012, mtedza wa loko uyenera kugulidwa padera.
• ROOUVILLE Germany Zida zonse zosinthira gudumu lokhala ndi Kia Rio 3.
• SNR France. Zida za m'badwo wachitatu siziphatikiza pini ya cotter.

Kuyang'ana gawo latsopano. Muyenera kuyamba: ngati kusuntha kuli kwaufulu, popanda kugwedeza ndi phokoso, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo imatengedwa.

Kumanga kwachinyengo kapena kutsika kwabwino kumawopseza galimotoyo. Choncho, tcherani khutu ku mfundozo:

• Phukusi. Mwachikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro abwino, pali ma QR code - amagula katundu.
• Metal processing. Mlanduwu ndi wosalala, wopanda zokopa ndi madontho - mankhwalawa amakhala nthawi yayitali.
• Mtengo. Zotsika mtengo - zabodza.
• Zotsatira za mafuta. Ukadaulo wopangira magawo ozungulira umakhala wokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa lubricant kumayikidwa. Kupyola mwatsatanetsatane ndi umboni wabodza.

Kunyamula kumatha kugwa ndikutsekereza gudumu pa nthawi yolakwika, kotero eni galimoto amasiyidwa ndi gawo lopuma.

Malangizo ochotsera ma gudumu ku Kia Rio

Ntchitoyi ikuchitika pa siteshoni ya utumiki. Koma madalaivala ambiri amazichita okha. Kusintha malo akutsogolo okhala ndi Kia Rio kumachitika m'njira zitatu:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chopopera. Hinge yokhala ndi choyikapo mpira sichichotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsedwa kwa kufanana sikuphwanyidwa. Nkhani yoyipa ndi yakuti kufika pa bere ndi kovuta.
2. nkhonya imachotsedwa, gawolo limasinthidwa pa benchi yogwirira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito chokoka ndi vise. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti ndi yabwino kugwira nawo ntchito. Minus: chingwe chinaduka.
3. Choyikacho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu, mfundoyo imasinthidwa ndi vise. Kutalika kwa disassembly ndi kuipa kwa njirayo, ndipo ubwino wake ndi khalidwe la ntchito.

Zida: mulu wa ma wrenches, ratchet, nyundo. Simungathe kuchita popanda chokoka chapadera ndi mutu wa 27. M'malo mwa mutu, spindle ndi yoyenera. Pantchitoyi mudzafunikanso screwdriver ya Phillips, wrench ya torque. Imafunika ma vise pa benchi ya ntchito. Amasunga mafuta a injini, VD-40 madzi, ndi nsanza.

Njira yachiwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikusintha ma gudumu. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Galimotoyo imayikidwa pamalo osasunthika ("handbrake", mawilo amaima).
2. Ma wheel mounts amamasulidwa, ma discs amachotsedwa, chopondapo chimaponderezedwa (wothandizira amafunikira), nati ya hub imachotsedwa.
3. Kolala imatulutsidwa ndikumasulidwa kuchokera ku khafu - zomangira kumbuyo. Chinthu chomasulidwa chimamangidwa, mwinamwake chidzasokoneza ntchito.
4. Chotsani disc ya brake.
5. Pangani zizindikiro ziwiri. Choyamba ndikuyang'ana kuchotsera kwa bolt yosinthira yokhudzana ndi choyikapo. Chizindikiro chachiwiri chidzawonetsa momwe nkhonya iyenera kuyikidwira pokhudzana ndi malo. Choncho, posonkhanitsa, m'pofunika kuphatikiza zizindikiro.
6. Timamasula chothandizira choyamba, kuchichotsa pachoyikapo ndi cholumikizira mpira wapansi. Kuti muchite izi, masulani mabawuti ena awiri.
7. Chotsani chonyamulira mpira pogwiritsa ntchito adapter yoyenerera. Kenako mphete yoteteza imazimitsidwa.

Tsopano ntchito ikupitirirabe pa workbench.

Kuyika chotengera chatsopano

Nthawi yomwe chigawo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikuchotsedwa ndikuyika china ndichofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti musawononge ziwalozo. Kutsatira ntchito:

1. Chotsitsacho chimakonzedwa ndi vice, gawo lakale limachotsedwa.
2. Malo a mgwirizano watsopano wa mpira pachiwongolero chowongolera amatsukidwa ndi dothi komanso mafuta.
3. Kuyika kwatsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa njira ziwiri: zopanda nyundo ndi chokoka kapena ndi chuck.

Mukadina pagawo, ntchito yonse imachitika motsatana. Kusintha gudumu lokhala ndi Kia Rio 2 kumachitika molingana ndi algorithm yomweyo.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa gudumu

Pazoyimira, mayeso a labotale, magawo ozungulira amatsimikizira 200 km wazinthu zothandiza. Pochita, mtunda ndi wamfupi.

Izi ndichifukwa cha misewu yoyipa. Magalimoto apamzinda omwe amadutsa maenje, amalumpha m'mphepete mwa njira ndikufika pamalo opangira magalimoto mwachangu. Wotsogolera wothamanga kwambiri amafulumizitsa kuvala kwa workpiece. Pamene mabuleki oimitsa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amatseka ekseli yakumbuyo, chigawocho chimakhala pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu.

Ma disks akulu kuposa omwe amalangizidwa ndi opanga angayambitse kutha kwa gawo.

Ntchito ya ma calipers mu ma brake system ndiyofunikira. Akayimitsa bwino kuzungulira kwa gudumu, ziwalo za mpira zimavutika pang'ono.

Kutalikitsa moyo wa unit, m`pofunika kuti azindikire nthawi zambiri, kuyendetsa mosamala kwambiri, popanda kufunika kusintha galimoto.