Gelu MK clutch m'malo
Magalimoto aku China abwera kutali kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ma automakers ambiri (ngakhale zaka khumi sizinadutse) atenga msika wamagalimoto aku Ukraine ndipo akhala opikisana kwambiri. Mukayang'ana ziwerengero zamagalimoto aku China ku Ukraine, ndiye mu Januware-June chaka chatha, 20% yochulukirapo idagulidwa ndikulembetsedwa kuposa nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Gawo lawo pamsika waku Ukraine lidakwera mpaka 3,6%. Magalimoto a bajeti adzaza madera onse m'dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo Geely MK.
Gelu MK wakhala wotchuka kwambiri Chinese galimoto ku Ukraine chifukwa cha zochita zake ndi magwiridwe ake. Ngakhale njira yosavuta kwambiri yachitsanzo ichi idalipidwa ndi mtolo wowolowa manja: mapangidwe abwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Mwina chifukwa galimoto ikufunika mu msika zoweta.
Imafotokozedwanso kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yotetezeka. Makhalidwewa amaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito ya clutch. Pakakhala vuto lililonse, liyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri pa siteshoni utumiki. Adzatha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu mokwanira.
Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kusintha clutch?
Mukayamba kuwona zovuta mu loboti yowawalira, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kwa ntchito sikufuna kuchedwa. Kodi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa clutch system ndi zotani?
Ngati pedal imapanikizidwa mopepuka kwambiri. Komanso mosiyana: mtunda wocheperako kwambiri.
Kugwira ntchito movutikira komanso kosagwirizana kwa kufalitsa.
Posuntha makinawo, phokoso losamvetsetseka komanso lamphamvu likuwonekera.
Ngati clutch slip ichitika. Pali kumverera kwakuyenda m'galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu.
Kusintha clutch pa Geely MK sikovuta, koma ndi ntchito yokwanira komanso yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kukonza. Eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amafuna kuchita zonse okha, popanda luso lililonse. Amasintha okha clutch ndikuganiza kuti adasunga ndalama. Palibe amene amaganizira nthawi ndi khama lawo. Amasowanso zotsatira zosasangalatsa: achita cholakwika ndipo amayenera kulumikizana ndi station station.
Mfundo ina yosangalatsa ya Gelu MK. Posankha clutch, muyenera kulabadira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma clutch disc. Ndipotu, flywheel ndi 1.5 malita. injini - 19 cm, ndi 1,6 - 20 cm. Kusiyana kumeneku sikumakhudza njira yosinthira yokha.
Ma disks amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Popanda iwo, gawolo limayamba kuyenda bwino, popanda kuthekera kwachangu mathamangitsidwe. Kusintha magiya kumakhalanso kovuta. Ndipo kuti muyimitse galimoto muyenera kuzimitsa injini. Ngati musuntha chonchi, gearbox idzagwira ntchito kwa masiku angapo. Kuchokera pakuchulukira koteroko, gwero la ICE lidzachepetsedwa. Ndipo kuti mavutowa asakhalepo, pali ma clutch discs okha. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuchotsa injini yoyaka mkati mwa gearbox kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndipo kotero kufala kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Momwe mungasinthire zowawa pa Gelu MK?
Ngati clutch disc yasweka, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza vutoli mwachangu. Kuyeserera kumasonyeza kuti ndibwino kuti musachedwe komanso osataya nthawi yanu. Adzatembenukira kwa amisiri oyenerera omwe angachite kwathunthu kapena mwaukadaulo ntchito yonse yosintha. Ngati mutasankhabe kuchita nokha, werengani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.
Choyamba, chotsani gearbox. (mku.1)
Ngati yapita mbale kuthamanga (dengu) anaika, m`pofunika mwanjira ina chizindikiro (mungagwiritse ntchito chikhomo) wachibale udindo wa chimbale casing ndi flywheel. Kuyika dengu pamalo ake oyambirira (kuti mukhalebe bwino). (mku.2)
Mangani bawuti pamalo pomwe bokosilo limangiriridwa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wokwera kuti gudumu la ntchentche lisatembenuke. Kenako masulani mabawuti 6 kuti muteteze chivundikiro cha dengu la clutch. Kumangitsa kwa mabawuti kuyenera kumasulidwa mofanana (mkuyu 3).
Kenaka, tikugwira ntchito yochotsa dengu ndi disk yoyendetsedwa kuchokera ku flywheel. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwira diski yoyendetsedwa. Siziyenera kuwonongeka kapena kusweka.
*Choyamba, timayang'ana ngati mafuta akutuluka kuchokera pachisindikizo cha shaft cholowera komanso chisindikizo chakumbuyo cha crankshaft. Zimachitika kuti zimatuluka ndi mafuta pa disc, izi zingayambitse kutsetsereka komanso kumverera kosagwira ntchito.
Mukasintha clutch, yang'anani pa kuvala pamalo ogwirira ntchito a flywheel: ngati mtengo uli wokwera kwambiri, pakuyika, ndege yolumikizana ndi yosagwirizana. Izi zimabweretsa kugwedezeka pamene mukuyesera kugwetsa malo.
Ngati makulidwe a mikangano ya disk yoyendetsedwa ndi yochepera 6 mm, timalowetsa disk. (mku.4)
Timayang'ana ngati akasupe a damper ali okhazikika. (mku.5)
Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito a flywheel clamp ndi dengu akuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi kutenthedwa, timachotsa zinthu zowonongeka. (mku.6)
Malumikizidwe opindika a magawo a casing ndi basket amasulidwa - timalowetsa dengu ngati msonkhano. (mku.7)
Onani ma diaphragm springs. Malo okhudzana ndi ma petals a kasupe ndi kumasulidwa kokhala ndi ss
Zisindikizo ziyenera kukhala mu ndege yomweyo komanso popanda zizindikiro za kuvala (osapitirira 0,8 mm). Apo ayi, timasintha msonkhano wa basket. (mku.8)
Ngati maulalo olumikizira a casing ndi diski alandila mtundu wina wa deformation, timalowa m'malo mwa dengu. (mku.9)
Komanso, ngati mphete zothandizira za kasupe wothamanga ndi wakunja zawonongeka mwanjira ina, timazisintha. (mku.10)
Timayang'ana kumasuka kwa diski yoyendetsedwa motsatira ma splines a shaft yolowera ya gearbox. Ngati ndi kotheka, timachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizana kapena mbali zolakwika. (Mku. 11)
Timayika mafuta okana ku splines a diski yoyendetsedwa. (mku.12)
Ngati mwafika kale kuyika kwa clutch, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi mandrel timayika disk yoyendetsedwa. Ndiyeno, casing wa dengu, aligning zizindikiro ntchito pamaso kuchotsa. Timayika ma bolts kuti titeteze ku casing ku flywheel.
Timachotsa mandrel ndikuyika gearbox. Tiyeni tiwone ngati zonse zikuyenda.
Ntchito yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ikuchitika mu dzenje loyang'anira garage kapena overpass. Ndibwino kuti musinthe clutch ndi gawo lonse la magawo. Ngakhale chigawo chimodzi chasweka. Ndipo mukhoza kudabwa chifukwa chake. Ndipo sizokhudza mbali yazachuma. Kusintha chinthu chilichonse mu node, pakapita nthawi yochepa, mudzafunikanso kukwera m'bokosi ndikusintha zinthu zilizonse.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri komanso luso la umakaniko wamagalimoto kuti mukonzere Geely MK yosavuta iyi. Pali zinthu zambiri pamalo operekera chithandizo, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi mbuye, kuti achite zonse mwachangu, bwino komanso mosasintha. Ngati woloŵa m’maloyo apita m’njira yolakwika, adzaona zonse m’nthaŵi yake ndi kuzikonza popanda kupitiriza msonkhanowo. Ndipo m'kati mwake, mavuto owonjezera angawonekere. Ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala vuto lalikulu kwa iye. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito yokonza galimoto. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuchita mogwirizana ndi chiwembucho, nthawi zina muyenera kupatuka pamalangizowo. Ngati mwasankha kusintha clutch nokha, zonse zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa mu malangizo.
