Kusintha mpope ndi mlandu pa Niva

Kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi pa Niva kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, makamaka ngati kuwonongeka uku kukuchitika panjira. Zotsatirazo zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mpope kumayambitsa kutentha kwa injini, chifukwa chozizira sichizungulira dongosolo. Ngati mwasankha kukonza panokha galimoto ndikusintha pampu nokha, ndiye kuti mudzafunika chida chotsatira, mndandanda womwe ukuwonetsedwa pansipa:

1. Zitsulo pamutu wa 10 ndi 13
2. Vorotok
3. Zingwe zokulira
4. Chingwe cha Ratchet
5. Chowombera cha Phillips

Zachidziwikire, kuti muchite izi, chinthu choyamba ndikutsitsa chozizira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumasula pulagi ya radiator yozizira, ndi pulagi mu silinda, mutalowa m'malo mwa chidebe chotsitsa antifreeze kapena antifreeze. Komanso, m'pofunika kumasula lamba wa alternator kuti muchotse pampu yamadzi popanda mavuto.

Kenako muyenera kumasula mtedza kuti muteteze chitoliro chamadzimadzi ku mpope, pali ziwiri zokha, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa:

Kenako tengani chubu mosamala, ndipo mulibe vuto lililonse, chifukwa mukachita khama kwambiri chitha kuthyoledwa, kenako muyenera kuyisintha:

Pambuyo pake, masulani bolt imodzi kuti muteteze mpope wamadzi kuchokera pamwamba:

Ndi mabotolo awiri pansi:

Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, timamasula zomangira za payipi, zomwe zimachokera ku thermostat kupita ku mpope, ndikuchotsa payipi iyi. Ndipo tsopano zatsala kuti zichotse thupi lonse la chipangizocho, popeza sichilumikizidwa ndi chilichonse.

Kumene, si nthawi zonse kofunika kuchotsa mpope pa Niva pamodzi ndi mlandu, nthawi zambiri ndi zokwanira kuchotsa mbali yokha. Koma pakadali pano, chilichonse chimapangidwa kukhala chosavuta, chifukwa chidzakhala chokwanira kungotsegula mtedza wochepa ndi wrench 13. Mtengo wa pampu yatsopano uli mkati mwa ma ruble 1200, ngakhale m'malo ena ndiotsika mtengo pang'ono. Kuyika kumachitika mosinthika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo pochotsa. Musaiwale kukonzanso zoziziritsa kukhosi mpaka mulingo woyenera.