Kusintha gudumu lakutsogolo lokhala ndi Skoda Octavia
Zamkatimu
Mudzaphunzira kuti gudumu lonyamulira ndi chiyani, momwe mungadziwire ngati gudumu liri loyipa, momwe mungayang'anire gudumu, komanso momwe mungasinthire kunyumba.
Kodi gudumu lonyamula ndi chiyani?
Magudumu onyamula ndi chinthu cholumikizira chomwe chimalola hub kuzungulira pa axle. Popanda tsatanetsatane wofunikira uwu, gudumu lagalimoto silingathe kutembenuka, ndipo zingakhale zosatheka kuyendetsa galimoto yoteroyo.
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa gudumu
Magudumu "akufa" amadzipangitsa kukhala omveka, monga lamulo, pa liwiro lalikulu amadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a buzz kapena creak, ndipo kugogoda kumathekanso.
Momwe mungayang'anire momwe ma hub amagwirira ntchito
Njira imodzi. Kuyang'ana gudumu lonyamula sikutanthauza zida zapadera, ingoyang'anani ndikudziwa zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kuzimitsa nyimbo ndikumvetsera galimoto yanu pamtunda wa 80 km / h, ngati pali phokoso lopanda phokoso pafupi ndi mawilo.
Ndiye, mutatha kuyendetsa kwautali, yang'anani kutentha kwa tayala kumbali yomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi yoipa ndikufanizira ndi mbali inayo. Ngati kutentha kuli kosiyana kapena diski ikutentha kwambiri, tikhoza kuganiza kuti gudumu lonyamula magudumu ndilolakwika kapena ma brake pads akukanidwa. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino ndi mapepala ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti vutoli siliri mwa iwo, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chiri mu kubereka.
Njira yachiwiri. Kwezani gudumu long'ung'udza kapena kwezani galimotoyo pokwera. Kenaka timatenga manja athu pansi pa gudumu ndikuyesera kulitembenuza. Izi zimachitika kuti muzindikire kubweza kumbuyo, ngati pali chilichonse mudzamva pop kapena pop. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa gudumu, monga mukumvetsetsa, kuwonongeka koteroko sikungatheke, ndipo ngati gudumu lonyamula magudumu silikuyenda bwino, liyenera kusinthidwa. Tsopano muphunzira momwe mungachitire.
Kuti musinthe gudumu la Skoda Octavia, mudzafunika:
- Seti ya makiyi, hexagon pa "5 ndi 6";
- Nyundo;
- Wotulutsa hub;
- Mawilo atsopano;
- Wrench.
Dzichitireni nokha Skoda Octavia gudumu lonyamula m'malo
1. Timadula mtedza kuchokera kumtunda, kukweza gudumu, kumasula mtedza wonse, kuchotsa gudumu.
2. Ndi hexagon pa "5", timamasula mabotolo awiri omwe akugwira caliper, ndiyeno timachotsa caliper.
3. Timapachika chotchinga chopanda waya pawaya.
4. Kenako, masulani bawuti ya brake disc, kenako dinani pang'onopang'ono pa brake disc, nthawi zambiri imamatira.
5. Chotsani chishango chotetezera chomwe chimateteza "mkati" wa gudumu ku dothi.
6. Chotsani chowongolera. Timamasula natiyo ndi wrench ndikuletsa olamulira kuti asasunthike ndi hexagon.
7. Tsopano muyenera kumasula mabotolo atatu otetezera mpira ku lever. Kuti musasokoneze kuyanjanitsa, ndi bwino kuyika mipando ya ma bolts awa.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chojambulira, kanikizani cholumikizira kuchokera pagulu la CV.
9. Pambuyo pake, tifunika kupeza cube, chifukwa cha izi timagwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi nkhanza. Ndikofunikira kugogoda pa mphete yamkati ya kubala. Pambuyo kuchotsa mkati kopanira, akunja kopanira amakhalabe pa khafu.
10. Kuti mutenge kopanira, muyenera kuchotsa mphete yosungira, kenako ndikuigwetsa kapena kugwetsa zotsalira za kujambula.
11. Pamene gudumu lachikale likuchotsedwa ku Skoda Octavia, mukhoza kupitiriza kukhazikitsa gudumu latsopano. Kuti tichite izi, timatsuka mpando ku dothi ndi fumbi. Mafuta malowo ndi graphite girisi ndi kukanikiza likulu latsopano kubala mu knuckle chiwongolero.
12. Pambuyo poika chotengera chatsopano m'malo mwake, timachikonza ndi mphete yosungira.
Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo, nati ya hub imalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya 300 Nm, kenako imamasulidwa ndi 1/2 kutembenuka ndikumangika ndi mphamvu ya 50 Nm.
