Nyali yowonjezera Nissan Qashqai

Nissan Qashqai ndi crossover yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 2006 mpaka pano. Amapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Japan ya Nissan, imodzi mwamakampani akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Magalimoto amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, kusasamala pakukonza. Komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo wophatikizana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Galimotoyi ndi yotchukanso m'dziko lathu. Kuonjezera apo, kuyambira 2015, imodzi mwa zomera za St. Petersburg yakhala ikusonkhanitsa mbadwo wake wachiwiri pamsika wa Russia.

Zambiri zagalimoto ya Nissan Qashqai:

Choyamba chinasonyezedwa ngati zachilendo mu 2006, pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga misa galimoto anayamba.

Mu 2007, Qashqai yoyamba idagulitsidwa. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, magalimoto oposa 100 zikwi zamtunduwu anali atagulitsidwa kale bwino ku Ulaya.

Mu 2008, kupanga "Nissan Qashqai + 2" kunayamba, iyi ndi chitsanzo cha zitseko zisanu ndi ziwiri. Baibulo linatha mpaka 2014, m'malo ndi Nissan X-Trail 3.

Mu 2010, anayamba kupanga mtundu wa "Nissan Qashqai J10 II". Kusintha kwakukulu kunakhudza kuyimitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a galimotoyo. Ngakhale zowonera zasinthanso.

Mu 2011, 2012, chitsanzocho chinakhala chimodzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri ku Ulaya.

Mu 2013, lingaliro la m'badwo wachiwiri wa galimoto J11 linayambitsidwa. Chaka chotsatira, Baibulo latsopanoli linayamba kufalitsidwa.

Mu 2017, m'badwo wachiwiri unasinthidwanso.

Ku Russia, kupanga galimoto yosinthidwa ya m'badwo wachiwiri kudayamba mu 2019.

Chifukwa chake, pali mibadwo iwiri ya Qashqai, iliyonse yomwe, nayonso, idakonzedwanso. Total: Mabaibulo anayi (zisanu, kuganizira zitseko zisanu ndi ziwiri).

Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwakhudza maonekedwe a galimoto, kuphatikizapo optics ake akunja, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu mkati. Zitsanzo zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofanana ya nyali. Mfundo yosinthira ma optics imakhalabe yofanana.

Mndandanda wa nyali zonse

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya nyali ikuphatikizidwa mu Nissan Qashqai:

Cholinga	Mtundu wa nyali, maziko	Mphamvu, W)
Low mtengo nyali	Halogen H7, cylindrical, yokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri	55
Mkulu mtengo nyale	Halogen H7, cylindrical, yokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri	55
Chifunga	Halogen H8 kapena H11, yooneka ngati L, mapini awiri okhala ndi pulasitiki	55
Kutsogolo kutembenukira chizindikiro nyali	PY21W yellow single contact nyali	21
Tembenuzani nyali yazizindikiro, mmbuyo, chifunga chakumbuyo	Nyali ya Orange single-pin P21W	21
Nyali yowunikira zipinda, thunthu ndi mkati	W5W yaing'ono kukhudzana limodzi	5
Chizindikiro cha brake ndi kukula kwake	Nyali ya incandescent ya pini ziwiri P21/5W yokhala ndi maziko achitsulo	21/5
Tembenuzirani wobwereza	Kulumikizana kumodzi popanda maziko a W5W achikasu	5
Kuwala kwa brake yapamwamba	Ma LED	-

Kuti mutengere nyali nokha, mudzafunika zida zosavuta zokonzera: screwdriver yaing'ono yosalala ndi Phillips screwdriver wamtali wautali, wrench khumi ndipo, kwenikweni, nyali zopuma. Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi a nsalu (zouma ndi zoyera) kuti musasiye zizindikiro pa galasi pamwamba pazitsulo.

Ngati palibe magolovesi, ndiye mutatha kuyika, tsitsani mababu pamwamba pamadzi ndi yankho la mowa ndikuwumitsa. Osagwedeza dzanja lako panthawiyi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani?

Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi manja opanda kanthu, zojambulazo zidzakhalabe pagalasi. Ngakhale kuti sawoneka ndi maso, ndi mafuta osungira, omwe pambuyo pake amamatira ku fumbi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Nyaliyo idzawala mochepera kuposa momwe ingathere.

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, malo akudawo amatentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti babu lizime mwachangu.

Zofunika! Lumikizani batire yopanda batire musanayambe ntchito.

Front Optics

Optics yakutsogolo imaphatikizapo mtengo wokwera ndi wotsika, miyeso, ma siginecha otembenukira, PTF.

nyali zoviikidwa

Musanayambe ntchito, chotsani chotchinga cha rabara choteteza pa nyali. Kenako tembenuzirani katiriji molunjika ndikuchotsa. Chotsani nyali yoyaka moto, ikani ina m'malo mwake ndikuyika motsatira dongosolo.

Zofunika! Nyali zamtundu wa halogen zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala nyali zofananira za xenon. Kukhalitsa kwake, komanso kuwala ndi ubwino wa kuwala, ndizokwera kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, mababuwa adzafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kusiyana ndi mababu a incandescent. Mtengo wake, ndithudi, ndi wokwerapo. Koma m'malo mwake amalipidwa zonse.

Magetsi oyatsa kwambiri

Mutha kusintha mtengo wanu wapamwamba monga momwe musinthira mtengo wanu wotsika. Choyamba, chotsani mphira wa rabara, kenaka masulani babuyo molunjika ndikusintha ndi yatsopano.

magetsi oyimitsira magalimoto

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chizindikiro chakutsogolo, katiriji imazungulira mozungulira (mosiyana ndi ena ambiri, pomwe kusinthasintha kumafanana ndi koloko). Kenako nyaliyo imachotsedwa (pano ilibe maziko) ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Kuyika kuli motsatira dongosolo.

Sinthani chizindikiro

Mukachotsa njira ya mpweya, masulani katiriji molunjika, masulani babu munjira yomweyo. M'malo ndi yatsopano ndikuyika mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Kuyika chizindikiro chotembenukira kumbali kumachitika motsatira zotsatirazi:

• kanikizani pang'onopang'ono chizindikiro chotembenukira ku nyali;
• chotsani chizindikiro chotembenuka kuchokera pampando (panthawiyi, thupi lake limangopachikidwa pa katiriji ndi waya);
• tembenuzirani chuck kuti musamange chivundikiro chomangirira;
• pang'onopang'ono tulutsani babu.

Chitani zoikamo motsatira dongosolo.

Zofunika! Mukachotsa zikwangwani, choviikidwa ndi mtengo waukulu kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere kwa Nissan Qashqai, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa njira ya mpweya. Momwe mungachitire izi zitha kuwerengedwa pansipa.

1. Chojambulira chophwanyika chimathandizira kumasula zomata ziwiri zomwe zimatchingira mpweya.
2. Lumikizani chubu chotengera mpweya ku nyumba yapulasitiki komwe kuli fyuluta ya mpweya.
3. Wosonkhanitsa mpweya tsopano akhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta.

Pambuyo pochita zofunikira ndi nyali, ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuzibwezeretsa, motsatira ndondomekoyi. Kuti mukonze nyali yoyenera, palibe zosintha zina zomwe zimafunikira; palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyipeza.

PTF

Chophimba chakutsogolo chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa magetsi akutsogolo. Imangiriridwa ndi tatifupi zinayi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa ndi screwdriver ya flathead. Ndiye zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi izi:

• kumasula magetsi a chifunga mwa kukanikiza chosungira chapadera cha pulasitiki;
• tembenuzirani katiriji motsatana ndi madigiri pafupifupi 45, tulutsani;
• pambuyo pake, chotsani babu ndikuyika chinthu chatsopano chowunikira.

Chitani kuyika kwa nyali yam'mbali motsatira dongosolo, kukumbukira kukhazikitsa chowongolera.

Optics zam'mbuyo

Kumbuyo kwa Optics kumaphatikizapo magetsi oimika magalimoto, ma brake magetsi, siginecha yobwerera kumbuyo, ma siginecha otembenukira kumbuyo, PTF yakumbuyo, magetsi amagetsi.

Kumbuyo miyeso

Kusintha nyali zakumbuyo kumachitidwanso chimodzimodzi ndikusintha zakutsogolo. Katiriji iyenera kutembenuzidwa molunjika ndikuchotsa babu, m'malo mwatsopano. Nyali imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda maziko, disassembly yake ndi yosavuta.

Imitsa zizindikiro

Kuti mufike pomwe pali brake light, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa nyali yakutsogolo. Mchitidwe wosintha zinthu zowala ndi motere:

• chotsani ma bolts okonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 10 socket;
• mosamala kukokerani nyali mu soketi pa galimoto galimoto, pamene latches kukana;
• tembenuzirani nyali yakutsogolo ndi msana wake kwa inu kuti mupeze mwayi wopeza zinthu zomwe zasokonekera;
• timamasula terminal ndi waya ndi screwdriver, chotsani ndikuchotsa ma optics akumbuyo;
• akanikizire brake light bracket retainer ndikuchotsa;
• pezani babu mu socket, tembenuzirani molunjika, chotsani.

Ikani kuwala kwatsopano kwa siginecha ndikuyika zida zonse mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Sinthani magetsi

Apa ndi pamene zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Makamaka, kuti musinthe nyali zam'mbuyo, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa pulasitiki kuchokera pamchira. Sizovuta monga zikuwonekera - zimamangiriridwa ndi tatifupi wamba wapulasitiki. Ndiye zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi izi:

• masulani katiriji kumanzere;
• kanikizani mwamphamvu maziko olumikizirana ndi katiriji, masulani motsatana ndikuchikoka;
• ikani chowunikira chatsopano ndikuyika mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Posintha nyali zobwerera m'mbuyo, mphete yosindikizira iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati ili mumkhalidwe wowonongeka, ndi bwino kuti mulowe m'malo mwake.

Sinthani chizindikiro

Zizindikiro zakumbuyo zimasinthidwa mofanana ndi mabuleki. Chotsaninso msonkhano wa nyali. Koma pali zosiyana. Kutsata:

• masulani zomangira ziwirizo pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira ndi kukula kwa socket 10;
• chotsani mosamala nyali pampando mu thupi la makina; Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kukana kwa latches;
• tembenuzirani kumbuyo kwa nyali kwa inu;
• kumasula chotchinga chamagetsi ndi screwdriver, tulutsani ndikuchotsa zowonera kumbuyo;
• kanikizani loko ya bulaketi yosonyeza mayendedwe ndikutulutsa;
• tembenuzirani maziko mopingasa, chotsani.

Ikani zigawo zonse motsatira dongosolo.

Kumbuyo foglights

Kumbuyo nyali zachifunga ziyenera kusinthidwa motere:

• chotsani nyumba ya pulasitiki ya nyaliyo poyipukuta ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya;
• kanikizani latch kuti mutulutse chipikacho ndi zingwe zamagetsi kuchokera ku tochi;
• tembenuzirani katiriji molunjika ndi pafupifupi madigiri 45;
• chotsani katiriji ndikusintha babu.

Chitani zoikamo motsatira dongosolo.

License mbale kuwala

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa babu yomwe imawunikira laisensi yagalimoto, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa denga. Imakonzedwa ndi latch pa kasupe, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopukutira ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti ichotse.

Ndiye muyenera kulekanitsa katiriji kuchokera padenga potembenuza mozungulira. Babu pano ilibe maziko. Kuti musinthe, muyenera kungochotsa pa katiriji. Kenako yikani yatsopano mwanjira yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso magetsi a brake a LED. Mukhoza kusintha iwo okha pamodzi ndi ena onse chipangizo.

Salon

Izi ndi zokhudza kuunikira kunja kwa galimoto. Komanso m'galimoto muli optics. Zimaphatikizapo nyali zowunikira mkati, komanso chipinda chamagetsi ndi thunthu.

Nyali zamkati

Kuwala kwapamutu kwa Nissan Qashqai kuli ndi mababu atatu ophimbidwa ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki. Kuti muwapeze, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Imayandama mosavuta ndi zala. Ndiye kusintha mababu. Iwo wokwera pa kasupe kulankhula, kotero iwo mosavuta kuchotsedwa. Kuwala m'mbuyo mu kanyumbako kumakonzedwa mofanana.

Kuyatsa chipinda chamagetsi

Nyali ya bokosi la glove, monga yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, imakhala nthawi yaitali. Komabe, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mutha kuchita izi kudzera m'mbali mwa chipinda chamagetsi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa mbali ya pulasitiki ndikuyiyika pansi ndi zala zanu ndikuyikokera kwa inu, kenako pansi.

Lowetsani dzanja lanu mu dzenje lopanda kanthu, pezani soketi yomwe ili ndi babu ndikutulutsa. Kenako sinthani babu ndikuyika zigawo zonse motsatira dongosolo.

Zofunika! Ngati mwasintha mababu a incandescent a fakitale ndi mababu ofanana a LED, polarity iyenera kuwonedwa mukasintha. Ngati nyaliyo siyiyatsa mutayikhazikitsanso, muyenera kuyitembenuza.

Katundu chipinda kuyatsa

Kuti muchotse chivundikiro cha thunthu, chotsani ndi screwdriver ya flathead. Ndiye mosamala chotsani chingwe chamagetsi. Komanso chotsani diverging lens, yokhazikika ndi zomangira zapulasitiki. Nyali yowunikira pano, monga mu kanyumba, imakonzedwa ndi akasupe, kotero imatha kutulutsidwa mosavuta. Mukasintha ndi chatsopano, musaiwale kuyika china chilichonse m'malo mwake.

Kawirikawiri, m'malo mwa optics, kunja ndi mkati, ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kudzisamalira galimoto. Ngakhale wongoyamba kumene amatha kuthana ndi zosokoneza zotere. Ndipo njira zosavuta zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi zidzakuthandizani kuzizindikira.

Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse, YouTube ibwera kudzapulumutsa, pomwe pali makanema ambiri pamutuwu. Komanso onetsetsani kuti muwone kanema pansipa pamutuwu. Zabwino zonse ndikusintha mandala anu!