Kusintha kwa bulaketi ya jenereta ya Kalina

Kuchotsa jenereta magalimoto ndi injini VAZ-21126 ndi VAZ-21127, tsatirani izi.

M'magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya komanso opanda mpweya, majenereta amaikidwa mosiyana, chifukwa chokongoletsera chatsopano chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mpweya woyatsira mpweya wofanana ndi jenereta, womwe umasiyana kwambiri ndi buraketi ya mapangidwe apitawo. Ntchito ikuwonetsedwa pa chitsanzo cha galimoto yopanda mpweya. Njira zochotsera alternator m'galimoto yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino zimasonyezedwa.

Mudzafunika: makiyi "10" ndi "13".

Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire yolakwika.

Ikani galimoto pamalo okwera kapena jack ndikuchotsa kutsogolo kumanja

gudumu

Chotsani gudumu lakumanja lakumanja

Awa ndi malo a pini A ndi terminal B ya D + kutuluka kwa alternator yagalimoto yokhala ndi mpweya.

Umu ndi momwe bolt yosinthira imapezeka m'galimoto yokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mumangitsa loko ya bolt yosinthira mukamaliza kusintha!

Lowani nawo kalabu yathu, gawani zomwe mwawona koyamba pamagalimoto, yambitsani blog yanu

Masana abwino, owerenga okondedwa Lero tikambirana za vuto lodziwika bwino la jenereta ya Lada Granta. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti asinthe thandizo la jenereta ku Kalinovskaya, koma si ambiri omwe amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Mwamwayi, Alexei Venev wochokera ku Kashira amadziwa ndikugawana zomwe adakumana nazo.

Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikugula choyimira. Ndipo sikophweka kugula. Anagulidwa ndi chidutswa ndipo anapita kwa 4 masiku. Ndinazungulira masitolo 17, ndikukonza zonse, koma pamapeto pake ndinagula zonse zomwe ndinkafuna

Timasonkhanitsa bizinesi yonseyi molingana ndi dongosolo. Zotsatira zake, tatero

Popeza kuti tchire silinapezeke, ndinayika mawotchi awiri m'malo mwawo kwakanthawi.

Chotsatira chinali kulowetsa ma alternator ma bearings. Kulandidwa zida.

Chonyamula chaching'onocho chinachotsedwa mosavuta, koma chachikulu sichikanatha kuchotsedwa. Ndinamasula mtedza wa pulley ndikuyesera kuuchotsa, koma sizinathandize. Nthawi zambiri, ndidakhala nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi ndikuchimenya ndi nyundo, koma izi sizinandithandizenso

Iye analavula malovu pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo anataya jenereta iyi n’kupita kukagula yoyamba ija. Zinapezeka kuti jenereta Lada Granta ndi Priorovsky ndi yemweyo. Pambuyo pake, ndinayika zonse pagalimoto. Zonse zinagwa ngati mbadwa.

Pa Kalina, monga magalimoto ambiri amakono, pali tensioner lamba wa alternator. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka ngakhale ndi luso loyendetsa pang'ono. Koma iyi si ntchito yake yokha. Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira lamba wa jenereta ku Kalina? Nkhaniyi ikuyankha funsoli. Zambiri zimaperekedwanso pa tensioner, kusweka kwake pafupipafupi komanso kusinthidwa kwake.

Njira zosinthira

Panopa, pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomangirira lamba wa alternator pamagalimoto:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi kapamwamba wapadera arched. Pankhaniyi, jenereta ili ndi mfundo ziwiri zolumikizira. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi olamulira omwe mungathe kusuntha mkati mwa malire ang'onoang'ono. Wina ndi mtedza pa bar yosinthira. Ngati musiya, mutha kusuntha pulley mtunda wofunikira. Njira imeneyi tsopano ikuonedwa kuti ndi yachikale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma VAZ apamwamba.
2. Jenereta imasunthidwa ndikutembenuza bolt yosinthira. Dongosolo loterolo lafalikira pamagalimoto a banja lakhumi.
3. Ndi tensioner. Ichi ndi chodzigudubuza chapadera chomwe chimakhazikika pa lamba pakati pa ma alternator pulleys ndi crankshaft. Ili ndi makina opangira screw. Pozungulira, mutha kusintha kupanikizika. Izi ndi alternator lamba tensioner Lada Kalina.

Ubwino wotsutsa

Ndi chiyani chomwe sichinagwirizane ndi opanga ndi njira zosinthira zakale? Chifukwa chiyani kuwonjezera kanema wowonjezera? Sizokhudza kuphweka kokha. The tensioner kwambiri kumawonjezera gwero la jenereta. Popanda chogudubuza, katundu yense amagwera pama bere ake. Ngati lamba ali wokhazikika bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Jenereta mu nkhani iyi adzatumikira zikwi zambiri makilomita. Komabe, nthawi zambiri eni magalimoto amamangitsa malamba awo, ndipo izi ndi zoyipa.

Katundu pa mayendedwe amawonjezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake amalephera msanga. Pazokha, izi sizowopsa komanso zokwera mtengo, ngakhale kukonza jenereta ndikovuta. Koma mwini galimotoyo sazindikira nthawi zonse kuwonongeka kwake. Mapiritsiwo pang'onopang'ono "amasweka", rotor imasuntha ndikuyamba kumamatira ku stator. Chotsatira ndichofunika kugula jenereta yatsopano. Kumene, Kalina jenereta tensioner pulley akhoza kulephera, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma 400 rubles, osati zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri.

Ntchito yomanga

Chinthu chachikulu cha tensioner ndi chodzigudubuza. Zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo chosindikizira chosindikizidwa chimakanikizidwa mkati. Wodzigudubuza amayikidwa pa chithandizo chake, chomwe chingasunthidwe mu ndege yowongoka mothandizidwa ndi bolt yopangidwa ndi ulusi. Izi zimapereka mphindi yofunikira ya kukakamizidwa pa lamba. Pofuna kupewa kuyenda modzidzimutsa kwa phiri chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa injini pamene galimoto ikuyenda, chitsulocho chimamangika ndi lock nut kuchokera pamwamba. Mapangidwe onse amaikidwa pa chithandizo cha jenereta. Ili ndi mabowo awiri omangira lamba wa jenereta wa Kalina.

Zovuta zambiri zofala

Pa ntchito, pamwamba pa wodzigudubuza nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi lamba alternator. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala yozungulira nthawi zonse, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira zowonjezera pa kudalirika kwa mayendedwe ake. Ma tensioner bracket alinso ndi katundu wolemetsa. Chifukwa chake zovuta zazikulu:

• Kuvala kuvala. Zimangochotsa gwero loyikidwa kapena kukhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa fumbi ndi dothi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. Monga tanenera kale, chodzigudubuza chokhacho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ngakhale kukana kwambiri kuvala, nthawi zambiri sikunyamula katundu. Izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a zokopa ndi tchipisi, zomwe zimapangitsa lamba wa alternator kukhala wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuphwanya kutsata. Izi zikutanthauza kuti lamba ndi tensioner ali pa ngodya wina ndi mzake. Kuyanjanitsa kumatha kusokonezedwa mu ndege zopingasa komanso zowongoka (chifukwa cha kupindika kwa chithandizo). Izi nthawi zonse zimakhala chifukwa cha kuvala mofulumira kwa lamba ndi roller yokha.

Nthawi zambiri dalaivala mwiniwake ndiye amene amayambitsa vutolo. Mukayesa kusintha, mumayiwala kapena osamasula loko mokwanira. Zotsatira zake, hexagon ya stud imasweka ndipo lamba wa jenereta wa Kalina amalephera.

Zizindikiro

Kuwonongeka kwa towbar nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuzindikira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'maso. Kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kwagalimoto popanda lamba wa alternator kumathandizira kukonza vutoli. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kutanthauzira zowonongeka. Ndikoyenera kuganizira za kusintha lamba lamba wa viburnum pamilandu iyi:

• Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri pamtengo wodzigudubuza.
• Makhalidwe amalira pamene injini ikuyenda.
• Moyo waufupi wa lamba wa alternator.
• Kupindika kwa wodzigudubuza poyerekezera ndi lamba.

Ngati chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino anatsimikiza, mukhoza kuyamba kuthetsa izo.

Kutenga tensioner

Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimachotsedwa. Choncho, kufunika m'malo Lada Kalina jenereta lamba tensioner msonkhano sizichitika kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamakina paphiri ndi shutter.

M'malo ntchito ayenera kuyamba ndi kukonzekera chida. Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera sikofunikira, makiyi okwanira 8, 13 ndi 19. Kusintha kumachitika motsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi wrench 19, tensioner locknut imachotsedwa.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 8, tembenuzani pini molunjika. Apa muyenera kusamala komanso osachita khama kwambiri. Ngati kuzungulira kuli kovuta, ndi bwino kumasula locknut pang'ono.
3. Pini imatulutsidwa mpaka wodzigudubuza atasiya kuchita pa lamba.
4. Pomasula zomangira ziwiri 13, mutha kuchotsa zomangira.

Apa muyenera kulabadira mfundo imodzi. Zitsamba zimalowetsedwa m'mabowo okwera a tensioner. Akachotsedwa, nthawi zambiri amagwa ndikutayika, ndipo sangakhale pazitsulo zatsopano. Ma Bushings amaphatikizidwa, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa za kukhalapo kwawo, kotero sayang'ana pamene akugula. Kuyika kwa lamba wa jenereta wa viburnum kumachitika motsatira dongosolo. Piniyo imalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya 0,18 kgf/m.

Kukakamiza mokakamiza

Tsoka ilo, kuyambira 2011, okonzawo adachotsa cholumikizira ku Kalina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo ankatsogoleredwa makamaka ndi malingaliro a zachuma, koma adazichita popanda kukonzanso kwa jenereta. Mchitidwe, milandu yake msanga kulephera yomweyo anakhala pafupipafupi. Choncho, eni okha anayamba kukhazikitsa tensioner pa magalimoto awo.

Sikovuta kwambiri kuchita izi. Zowona, mudzayenera kugula osati tensioner yokha, komanso phiri la jenereta. Vuto liri pokhapokha pakuchotsa lamba. Ndizovuta kuchotsa, chifukwa ndi zothina kwambiri kuchokera kufakitale. Mutha kungodula, chifukwa muyenera kugula chatsopano. Mfundo ndi yakuti "Kalina jenereta lamba popanda tensioner ndi kukula kwa 820 mm, ndi 880 chofunika.