Kusintha liwiro kachipangizo GAZ 3309

Sensa yothamanga (yofupikitsidwa ngati DS kapena DSA) imayikidwa pa magalimoto onse amakono ndipo imagwira ntchito kuyeza liwiro la galimoto ndikusamutsa chidziwitso ichi ku kompyuta.

Momwe mungasinthire sensor yothamanga (DS)

• Choyamba, muyenera kuzimitsa injini, kuziziritsa ndi kuchotsera mphamvu dongosolo pochotsa mabatire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti musavulaze panthawi yokonza;
• ngati pali mbali zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza chowunikira, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Koma, monga lamulo, chipangizochi chilipo;
• chipika cha chingwe chimachotsedwa ku DC;
• pambuyo pake chipangizocho chimachotsedwa mwachindunji. Kutengera mtundu wa makina ndi mtundu wa sensa, imatha kumangirizidwa ndi ulusi kapena latches;
• sensor yatsopano imayikidwa m'malo mwa sensor yolakwika;
• dongosolo amasonkhanitsidwa mu dongosolo reverse;
• imatsalira kuyambitsa galimoto ndikuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo chatsopano chikugwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuyendetsa pang'ono: ngati mawerengedwe a speedometer akugwirizana ndi liwiro lenileni, ndiye kuti kukonza kunachitika molondola.

Mukamagula DS, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa chipangizocho kuti muyike ndendende mtundu wa sensa womwe ungagwire ntchito bwino. Kwa ena aiwo mutha kupeza ma analogue, koma muyenera kuphunzira mosamala aliyense waiwo kuti muwonetsetse kuti amasinthasintha.

Njira yosinthira chojambulirayo sizovuta, koma ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasinthire, kapena ngati woyendetsa novice ali ndi vuto, muyenera kulumikizana ndi station station ndikuyika galimoto yanu kwa akatswiri.

Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kukonza galimoto, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo ndi zolemba, komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ndi ziwembu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mabuku.

Zizindikiro za makina othamanga othamanga

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chosonyeza kuti sensor yothamanga yalephera ndizovuta. Ngati galimoto imangokhala yopanda ntchito (posintha magiya kapena gombe), mwa zina, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana liwiro la sensor. Chizindikiro china chosonyeza kuti kasinthidwe ka liwiro sikugwira ntchito ndi speedometer yomwe siigwira ntchito kapena ayi.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi dera lotseguka, kotero sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyang'ana mofulumira kachipangizo ndi ojambula ake. Ngati pali ziwonetsero za dzimbiri kapena dothi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zolumikizirazo zimatsukidwa ndikuyikidwa Litol.

Kuyang'ana kachipangizo kothamanga kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: ndikuchotsa DSA komanso popanda izo. Pazochitika zonsezi, voltmeter idzafunika kufufuza ndi kuzindikira mphamvu ya liwiro.

Njira yoyamba yowonera sensor yothamanga:

• chotsani liwiro la sensor
• Dziwani kuti ndi terminal iti yomwe imayang'anira chiyani (sensor ili ndi ma terminals atatu onse: nthaka, voteji, chizindikiro cha pulse),
• kulumikiza kukhudzana kwa voltmeter ku cholumikizira chizindikiro cha pulse, kulumikizanso kukhudzana kwachiwiri kwa voltmeter ku gawo lachitsulo la injini kapena thupi lagalimoto,
• pamene sensa yothamanga imazungulira (chifukwa cha izi mukhoza kuponyera chidutswa cha chitoliro pa shaft ya sensor), voteji ndi mafupipafupi pa voltmeter ayenera kuwonjezeka.

Njira yachiwiri yowonera sensor yothamanga:

• kwezani galimoto kuti gudumu limodzi lisakhudze pansi,
• kulumikiza kukhudzana kwa voltmeter ku sensa monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa,
• kuzungulira gudumu lokwezeka ndikuwongolera kusintha kwamagetsi ndi ma frequency.

Chonde dziwani kuti njira zoyeserazi ndizoyenera sensor yothamanga yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Hall effect.

Gas speed sensor 3309 ili kuti

Pafupifupi ofesi iliyonse yoyika tachograph idzalowa m'malo mwa Speedometer yanu ndi inde yamagetsi. Koma mtengo wa utumikiwu udzakhala wosakwanira. Mwa njira, ofesi yapafupi kwambiri ndi ine imayika tachograph pafupifupi 40 sput. Miyendo ina 9 idzasintha liwiro. Ayi, kulibwino wekha.

Zosasangalatsa pang'ono: pali ma Speedometer, masensa othamanga. Sindikudziwa kuti ndi speedometer iti yomwe ingagwirizane ndi ine komanso sensor yothamanga yomwe ingagwire nayo ntchito. Zithunzi zolumikizira ma Speedometer - sizili pa intaneti. Pakalipano, m'malo mwa makina othamanga othamanga ali ndi njere zomveka bwino: sipadzakhala chingwe cha speedometer chomwe chimaundana m'nyengo yozizira ndi kupanikizana chaka chonse. Ma Speedometer atsopanowa ali ndi kuwala kwaumunthu, komwe mumatha kuwona kuwerengera liwiro usiku ndipo chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri chikuwonekera kwambiri.

Speedometer ya jeep iyenera kukhala 24 volts, m'mimba mwake ndi 100 mm.

Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo zinaonekeratu kuti speedometer iyenera kusinthidwa; Zidzakhalanso zothandiza, chifukwa ngati ndisintha kukhala gudumu losiyana, kuwerenga kwa Speedometer kumatha kukonzedwa. Kufufuza kwina kunapereka muyeso wina: choyezera liwiro sichiyenera kukhala ndi basi ya CAN. Panali mphira pa gasi, palibe choyambira. Ndiko kuti, ndizotheka, koma kwa speedometer yokhala ndi basi ya CAN, pali sensa imodzi yokha, chithunzi cholumikizira chomwe sichili chophweka kuchipeza. Pa nthawi yomweyi, tachograph imatha kugwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi sensa iliyonse yothamanga, ndipo ngati muli ndi galimoto yokhala ndi ABS, mukhoza kuchita popanda sensor yothamanga: kutenga chizindikiro cha ABS cha mawilo.

Atanyamula pa intaneti, adapereka manambala othamanga omwe amagwirizana ndi ANZHS.453892.006 (84.3802.000-01) - kwa GAZ 4795 Optimus, komwe adasankha mankhwala a Vladimir Avtoribor 87.3802 - makamaka chifukwa chakuti ndi zambiri zogulitsa ndipo amandidziwa pa Forester red muvi wakale wokhala ndi sikelo yobiriwira. Imasinthidwanso mwamakonda, ndipo, chofunikira, buku lake la malangizo limayikidwa pa intaneti. Chilichonse chomwe mungafune chilipo: momwe mungalumikizire, momwe mungagawirenso.

Masensa othamanga ndi kuchuluka kwawo komanso kusowa kwa zolemba zaukadaulo kudadzetsa chipwirikiti. Ndinaphanso achule anga n’kugulako pang’ono kuposa mmene ndinkafunira kuti ndikayesere. Gulu loyamba linali ndi masensa otsika mtengo apulasitiki. Amene ali pachithunzichi amapereka 6 pulses pa revolution, kotero zikuwoneka ngati speedometer imayikidwa poyamba.

Zinadziwika mwachangu kuti zonse zidayendetsedwa ndi sensor ya Hall, kuti mabwalo sangakhale ofanana amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa, koma onse amagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi magetsi a 12-volt ndi 8-volt, yomwe imapereka speedometer. Mulingo waukulu wosankha, mwina, ndi cholumikizira cha sensor. Yemwe ali kumanzere pachithunzichi ndi bwino kuti asatenge, sindinapeze gawo logwirizanitsa la cholumikizira chogulitsidwa. Apo ayi, cholumikizira, chomwe chimadziwika ndi chiwerengero cha carburetor, "mayi" ake chikhoza kupezeka m'masitolo kapena ku China. Komanso, ngati mutenga sensor 2111.3843, zolumikizira zake zimasainidwa pa + A- cholumikizira. Kuyendetsa panjanji pambuyo pake kumakhala ntchito yosavuta.

Masensa apulasitiki si oipa, koma ali ndi drawback imodzi: sangathe kugwedezeka pamalo pomwe shaft yosinthika ya speedometer drive imamangiriridwa; masensa ali ndi ulusi wa 16x1,5, mnzake pamutuwu ndi 20x1,5. Koma ngati simungathe kuwononga, mwina mutha kuwononga? Timatenga mtedza wa 20x1,5, kuwongolera m'mphepete mwa hexagon ya sensor yothamanga ndikuyiyika mu mtedza, kuyesera, ngati n'kotheka, kuti tichite coaxially. Kupotoza pang'ono kwa magawo sikovuta kwambiri, koma osati kwenikweni zofunika. Kenako dulani 7mm ya ulusi pa sensa ndikuyikokeranso ku nati. Mangitsani nati m'malo mwa chingwe choyezera liwiro. Zonse zikhala bwino, zotulukapo ndizochepa.

Kuwombera tachograph kapena kupiringa liwiro lothamanga nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kwa madalaivala, makampani omwe amagwira ntchito komwe mafuta ndi mafuta amalipidwa ndi mayendedwe amafuta ena pa kilomita, mwatsoka. Koma, panjira, izi sizimalola nthawi zonse kuti muwerenge molondola momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pamapeto pake, dalaivala ayenera kulipira gawo la mafuta kuchokera m'thumba mwake, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poyendetsa galimoto mumsewu wapamsewu. apamwamba kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Kuti atsimikizire chinachake, abwana amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo ndi mafuta odzola, ndizopanda pake kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira ndi malamulo.

Ma Speedometers a chomera cha Vladimir Avtopribor

Chida cholozera malire othamanga Chosinthika cha PPS Chosindikizira KAMAZ, Electronic Speedometer PAZ yokhala ndi sensor yothamanga ndi zida (6 m) 81.001-3802000 Voteji yovotera 24 V Total ndi mtunda watsiku ndi tsiku Kuyika malire Kuthamanga kwa siginecha kupitilira Kusiyana kwa PPS Coverage Coefficient Yosindikizidwa Kuthamanga sensor 4202.3843010 Electronic speedometer KAMAZ yokhala ndi liwiro la sensor ndi harness (9m) 81.003-3802000 Voltage yovotera 24 V Total ndi tsiku ndi tsiku odometer Speed ​​​​limit set Alamu isanadutse. Kufunika kwa Mtengo Wosintha wa PPP

Momwe zimagwirira ntchito Pamaso

speedometer kuposa kunena mmene kumangitsa mapiringidzo kapena odometer kuwerenga, tiyeni tione zimene sipeedometer ntchito pa Mbawala. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo ndikuyesa kuthamanga kwa galimotoyo poyigwirizanitsa ndi makina a pulley ya gear shaft. Omaliza amalandira mawilo oyendetsa.

Axle ikhoza kupereka muyeso wowona wa liwiro la kuyenda, mawilo agalimoto amalola muyeso wolondola kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti pulley yokhala ndi mano imakhala kutali kwambiri ndi bokosi la gear ndipo mawilo ali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo liwiro lomwe limazungulira limayikidwa pa liwiro lomaliza pambuyo pa gearbox. Kuthamanga kwa pulley kumatha kukhala kofanana mu giya yoyamba ndi yachinayi, koma kusiyana kwa liwiro kumatha kukhala kwakukulu.

Potumiza, pulley yotulutsa imakhala ndi zida zomwe zimazungulira ndi pulley. Geyayi imalumikizidwa ndi chingwe kumayendedwe othamanga. Mu chiwembu, chingwe cholimba ndi chingwe chomwe chili mkati mwa mphira wotetezera. Mapeto amodzi a chingwe amaikidwa mu dzenje lapadera ndikukhazikika pa gear gear. Geya ikatembenuka, chingwe chimatembenuka nacho.

mapeto a chingwe chachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi chida pamapeto olamulira. Chishango chimakhala ndi maginito mu mawonekedwe a olamulira, omwe amaikidwa pafupi ndi ng'oma yachitsulo, koma sichimakhudzana ndi ng'oma, imayikidwa pa singano ndikutumiza kuwerengera kumlingo woyenera. Galimoto ikayima, chingwe cha singano chimayikidwa pa zero ndi kasupe kakang'ono ka koyilo.

Kutsekereza chipangizocho

Ndiye mukuzungulira ngati chopimitsira liwiro pa Mbawala nokha? Mutha kumaliza ndikumaliza kuwerenga molingana ndi ziwembu zosiyanasiyana, tikambirana aliyense payekhapayekha.

Njira zopangira kunyumba

Ngati simukudziwa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yosavuta, yomwe ndi kusokoneza ntchito ya odometer. Musanayambe kupiringa odometer, konzani nkhonya. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuchotsa chida ndikuchichotsa pang'ono potsegula galasi ndikuchotsa odometer. Mothandizidwa ndi awl ndi pliers, mpikisano umakhotakhota kukhala wokhotakhota, odometer yodziwikiratu imayikidwa m'malo mwake pamayendedwe olamulidwa, ndipo chishango chimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki.

Zosankha zokonzeka

ngati ndinu mwiniwake wachitsanzo chatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito liwiro lopangidwa ndi Gazelle Business lomwe lili ndi odometer yamagetsi. Momwe mungakulitsire chowongolera chothamanga ndi chipangizo chotere? Palibe chovuta mu izi.

Musanayambe kupiringa, m'pofunika kupeza OBD-2 cholumikizira pa galimoto, chimene muyenera kulumikiza kupindika:

1. Choyamba gwirizanitsani chipangizo ndi socket, kuyatsa kuyenera kuzimitsidwa.
2. mutatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe, kuyatsa kuyatsa, nyali yowongolera pa chogwirira iyenera kuyatsa, chifukwa chake mutha kusintha liwiro la kuwerengera. Ngati liwiro likuchedwa kapena kulibe, gwiritsani ntchito After.
3. ma sub-mos momwe rewind imagwirira ntchito, mutha kusiya liwiro lodzaza, kuzimitsa kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa. Ma nuances ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho amatha kusiyana kutengera wopanga, chifukwa chake tsatirani Malangizo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

malangizo a speedometer nthawi zambiri amakhala m'gulu la omwe amayesa mtundu ndi nthawi yosamalira ndi njira, kunena ndendende zagalimoto, amatanthauza odometer, gawo lofunikira la chida chomwe chimayesa mtunda womwe wayenda, sichiphwanya dzina lodziwika la chipangizo, adzapitiriza kutchedwa choncho. Nthawi zambiri pazifukwa zingapo, nthawi zina subjective, m`pofunika kutembenukira speedometer kumbuyo, kusintha njira anayenda ndi galimoto.

Za mitundu ya speedometer

Musanaphunzire momwe mungasinthire mawerengedwe a chipangizo choterocho ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira mphamvu zake. Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyana kwambiri yamakanika:

• ma speedometer;
• zamagetsi;
• zamagetsi.

speedometer makina

Gearbox Zosinthazo zimatumizidwa ndi chingwe molunjika ku chipangizocho, pomwe zosinthika zimayesedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala zosintha. Pachifukwa ichi, chochepetsera chokhala ndi chinthu chosinthika chosankhidwa kale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Momwe izi zimachitikira, chithunzicho chithandiza kumvetsetsa.

M'malo mwake, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusintha kumodzi pakutulutsa kwa gearbox kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mita adayenda. Kuzungulira uku kwa shaft yotulutsa kumamveka ndi ma disc apadera (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida) okhala ndi manambala omwe akuwonetsa mtunda woyezedwa.

Speedometer Electromechanical

Mtundu uwu wa chipangizo ndi chitukuko china cha chipangizo chofotokozedwa pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri, chingwecho chinali gwero lalikulu la zolakwika ndipo adasinthidwa. Sensa yothamanga yomwe idayikidwa pa gearbox idalumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Zokonda kuchokera pamenepo zidabwera ku injini yokhala ndi chiwongolero choyenera, bokosi la gear lozungulira. Apo ayi, ntchito ya speedometer yotereyi sinali yosiyana ndi makina, yofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe.

Electronic speedometer

Mtundu uwu umayikidwa pamagalimoto amakono. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha zosintha za gudumu zimayesedwa. Podziwa kutalika kwa kuzungulira kwake, sikovuta kumasulira chiwerengero cha zosinthika kumtunda woyenda. Chotsatira chikuwonetsedwa mu Why.

Kodi ma LCD amasintha zowerengera za Speedometer?

kuthamangitsa speedometer ndizotheka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:

1. kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamafuta. Ma mileage ochulukirapo amakulolani kuti mulembe mafuta ochulukirapo. Ndipo sikuti ndi chinyengo chokhudzana ndi postscript. Zoona zake n'zakuti pa galimoto yakale yotha, nthawi zina mafuta amaposa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wokwera uyenera kuchepetsedwa.
2. Pamene m'malo injini, gulu chida. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kubweretsa zowerengera za Speedometer mogwirizana ndi zatsopano.
3. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi disc kupatula zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa. Pafakitale, m'mimba mwake akhoza kukhala wamkulu kapena wocheperako kuposa momwe amafotokozera muyezo, motero, mawilo angayambitse cholakwika chokhazikika pakuwerengera mtunda womwe wayenda. Apa, mapindikidwe amakulolani kuti muchotse, kuphatikiza zomwe zidapangidwa nokha.

Kodi kupiringa kwa liwiro la liwiro kumachitidwa bwanji?

funso lovuta komanso losavuta kumva. Mitundu yonse imadalira speedometer (mungagwiritse ntchito njira yanu iliyonse), komanso tsiku la kupanga galimoto. M'munsimu tikuwona njira zina zothetsera vutoli.

Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamtunduwu zinakhalabe pa makina akale okha, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito, mwangwiro makina. Apa, monga momwe zafotokozedwera pansipa, ndikofunikira kulekanitsa ma windings awiri:

Momwe mungayambitsire magetsi

Chifukwa chake, kuti musinthe mawerengedwe ake, pangakhale kofunikira osati kungopereka masensa owonjezera othamanga, komanso kukonzanso midadada ina. Ndipo pambali, kachiwiri, malingana ndi makhalidwe a galimoto, zosiyana za UAZ, VAZ, Mbawala, etc., komanso chaka chopanga, njira yopezera speedometer idzadziwika.

Choncho, n'zovuta kuchita ntchito imeneyi ndi manja anu, ngakhale palibe amene amanena kuti n'zosatheka. Koma izi zidzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zamagetsi.

Chifukwa cha makina osiyanasiyana omwe alipo komanso njira zosinthira deta ya Speedometer, zosankha zingapo zapangidwa zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwongolere kuwerengera kwa mtunda womwe wayenda. Dera la chipangizo choterocho likhoza kupangidwa mopanda malire potengera zinthu ndi ma microprocessor, koma zinthu zonse zomalizidwa zimagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kusintha zomwe zili m'maselo omwe mukufuna kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna kukumbukira. Kuti muwone ndi zida zowunikira kuti ma cell a kukumbukira asinthidwa, Gulani.

Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa OBDII

chipangizo Ichi ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto akunja omwe si a CAN. Chipangizochi chimalumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira chapadera cha OBDII. Pachifukwa ichi, speedometer imalandira maulendo angapo omwe amatsanzira sensa ndi zizindikiro zothamanga, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawerengedwe a mtunda woyenda.

Speed ​​jenereta

Oyenera makina okhala ndi ntchito. ABS yake imatengera kuwongolera kwa liwiro komanso kuthamanga kwa magudumu. Mphepo yamkuntho yolumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chofananira imatsanzira magwiridwe antchito a mawilo, ndipo wowongolera, atalandira chidziwitsochi, amayamba kusintha mawerengedwe a Speedometer.

Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti chitsanzo cha galimotoyo ndi tsiku la kumasulidwa kwake ndizofunika kwambiri posankha chipangizo cha speedometer. Nthawi zina, kuwerenga liwiro pa Vaz kapena UAZ sadzakhala chimodzimodzi pa MAZ kapena KAMAZ.

Mutha kupanga winder nokha kapena kugula yokonzeka, koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikira ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina awa. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kungowotcha zamagetsi.

Ziribe kanthu momwe zimawonekera nthawi zina, sikutembenuka komwe kumakhala kwachilendo, koma kutembenuka kwa Speedometer, kutembenuka kwake. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi, zonse zomwe zili ndi cholinga komanso zokhazikika. Zida zoposa chimodzi zapangidwa kuti zithetse vutoli, ndipo mukhoza kusankha chipangizo chomwe chimaganizira tsiku lomasulidwa lapadera ndikulola galimoto kuchita njirayi popanda kupotoza.

zotsatira (koyilo, mphepo) GAZ 33081 ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwonjezere mtunda wa galimoto.

Ndi zochotseka kwathunthu. Sikutanthauza unsembe, sikutanthauza kasinthidwe. Mukungoyenera kulumikiza chipangizocho ndikumapeto kumayamba nthawi yomweyo.

mtunda wathu ndi chipangizo chamakono chobera mtunda wamagalimoto. Chipangizo chogulidwa kwa ife sichimayambitsa mavuto pakugwira ntchito kwa galimoto yamagetsi ya GAZ ya galimoto 33081.

Timapereka kugula ma mileage otsimikizika okha, omwe angagwire ntchito bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zonse zogulidwa m'sitolo yathu zimaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo chaulere chazaka 5.

Speedometer corrector ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, zomwe ziridi zopindulitsa.

Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo nthawi zina ndizofunikira.

Krutilka speedometer (coil, winder) 33081 Gasi - chipangizo chodziyimira pawokha kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamtunda 2490 rubles. Kutumiza kwaulere. 5 zaka chitsimikizo

makhalidwe a

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270: Kulumikizana kosiyana kudzera pa choyatsira ndudu

Ubwino wapamwamba: zinthu zapulasitiki

Makulidwe: Utali 97 mm., M'lifupi Kutalika., 26mm 19 mm.

Mphamvu yamagetsi: 12V kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu

Mafunso anu

amayankha liwiro kondomu olumikizidwa?

Chida chodziwikiratu chimalumikizidwa ndi socket kapena kudzera mu chopepuka cha ndudu, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi basi ya CAN, ndiye kuti kugwirizana kudzapangidwa kupyolera mu matenda.

Kodi mtunda umakwera ndi liwiro la kulumikizana?

Kuthamanga kwa mtunda kumadalira chitsanzo cha galimoto, koma pafupifupi pafupifupi 1700 Km / h.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa CAN Generator ndi Speed ​​​​Winder?

Makona a CAN amalumikizidwa ndi socket yowunikira, ndipo deta imatumizidwa kudzera mu jenereta ya basi ya digito. Speed ​​​​CAN yolumikizidwa ndi choyatsira ndudu, chipangizocho chimatumiza ma pulses kutsanzira liwiro la sensor (deta imatumizidwa pa chingwe chomwe chimachokera ku sensor yothamanga)

Ndimakhala. Ngati si ku Moscow, koma mumzinda wina, ndingalipire bwanji chipangizocho? Kutumiza kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Ndikutumiza? Chipangizocho ku Russia, malipiro amaperekedwa mwachindunji ku positi ofesi ikalandira katunduyo zimadalira.

Ndikatumiza chipangizochi kwa inu, ndikutumizirani CMC yokhala ndi nambala yotumizira. Chifukwa chake mutha kudziwa komwe nthawi yanu ili.

Kodi chipangizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa phukusi?

Ayi, ingonyamuka! Pamene kuyatsa kuli kapena injini ikuyenda, galimoto ndi chida zimatumiza chizindikiro ku speedometer nthawi yomweyo. Deta iyi ndi yosiyana komanso yosagwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake, zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika.

Kodi ma mileage amalembedwa pamabuloko onse?

chipangizocho chimafanizira kuyenda kwa galimotoyo ndikulemba aliyense mu midadada ya galimotoyo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chipangizo choletsedwa ndi chida chopanda malire?

Malire amatha kuonjezedwa ndi 50 km, kuti ayambirenso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndikofunikira kuti muwawutsenso. Kuwala kumawononga 000r Chipangizo Chopanda malire (popanda malire) chilibe malire ndipo chili ndi mwayi wowonjezera zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto.

Dongosolo lamagetsi a dizilo, molingana ndi kasinthidwe ka dizilo kotchulidwa mu Table 6, lili ndi: - njanji wamba wamba njanji njanji dongosolo, kuphatikizapo mpope mafuta, injectors, high-pressure mafuta accumulator, crankshaft ndi camshaft liwiro masensa), malo ogwira ntchito. masensa a boma (mafuta ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha), ma electromagnetic actuators (mafuta oyendetsa mafuta, mavavu a jekeseni a solenoid), magetsi oyendetsa magetsi ndi maulendo oyendetsa mauthenga, matabwa owongolera ndi ozindikira; mizere yotsika yamafuta; mizere yothamanga kwambiri yamafuta; kudya zambiri; zambiri; turbocharger; mafuta fyuluta yabwino; pre-sefa*, zosefera mpweya*, thanki yamafuta* .

Mu dera lamagetsi a dizilo pali chida chomwe chimathandizira kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo pamalo otsika ozungulira: pulagi yowala.

* - yokhazikitsidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Chithunzi cha kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ya COMMON RAIL chikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 5.

Zizindikiro za zinthu za dera magetsi galimoto GAZ-3309: A8 "- preheater; A10 - chowotcha; 81 -

mafuta kuthamanga sensa; 82 - sensa ya alamu yamafuta; 87 - chizindikiro cha kutentha kozizira;

88 - sensa yoziziritsa kutenthedwa kwa kutentha; 812 - sensa yamafuta; 819 - chipangizo chozindikiritsa choyipitsa mpweya

Sefa; 831 - sensor kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi (1 ananyema dera); 832 - sensor kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi (1! dera ananyema); 861' - sensor sensor

kutenthedwa kwa preheater: 867 - sensor yamadzimadzi ya brake; 897 - sensor kuthamanga (kuzungulira dera); 898 - sensor sensor (n

kuzungulira kwa brake); 899 - mwadzidzidzi pisitoni sitiroko sensa mu pneumatic booster (1 ananyema dera); 8100 - mwadzidzidzi pisitoni sitiroko sensa mu mpweya galimoto

kumanzere brake dera); 8101 - Emergency stroke sensor ya pisitoni yoyenera ya pneumatic booster (brake circuit); 025 - electrocorrector control unit

nyali zakutsogolo; E1 - nyali yakumanzere; E2 - Kuwala kwamutu kumanja; Eb - nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere; Eb - nyali yakumanja yakumanja: E9 - wobwereza

tembenuzirani chizindikiro kumanzere; E10 - wobwereza chizindikiro chotembenukira kumanja; E11 - nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere; 812 - Nyali yakutsogolo

kumanja; E16 - chivundikiro cha kabati; E27 - Kuwala kumbuyo kumanzere; E28 - nyali yakumbuyo yakumanja; E29 - nyali yobwerera; ЕЗ1 - kuwala kumbuyo

chifunga; ЕЗЗ - Dera la nyali yakumbuyo yakumanzere; E34 - nyali yakumbuyo yakumanja; E35 - nyali ya chipinda cha injini; ЕЗ7 - chiwongolero nyale

mbali yakumanzere yakutsogolo; E38 - nyali ya mbali, kutsogolo kumanja; E39 - kuwala kwa mchira wakumanzere; E40 - Kuwala kwa mbali

mbali yakumanja yakumbuyo; EbEbZ - mapulagi owala; 854 ′ - pulagi yowotchera yoyaka; E/Z - kutsekereza zida zosainira, kumanzere; E84 - chipika

zida zolembera kumanja; 1:26" - fuse yotenthetsera yotenthetsera; 1:41 - chipika cha fuse; 1:42 - bokosi lapamwamba la fuse; 1:43-

bokosi la fusesi pansi; 61 - jenereta; 6265 - mabatire rechargeable; H1 - chizindikiro chakumanzere; H2 - chizindikiro chomveka bwino; NC - zomveka

kutsika kwa mpweya; H7 - chizindikiro chipangizo kwa mwadzidzidzi mafuta kuthamanga kutsika; H8 - chizindikiro chipangizo kwa kutenthedwa kwa ozizira ozizira; H9' - chida cholumikizira

kutenthedwa kwa heater yoyambira; H11 - chizindikiro chipangizo chotsekereza fyuluta mpweya; H16 - chizindikiro chipangizo kuyatsa mayendedwe thalakitala zizindikiro; -

H19 - chizindikiro cha mafuta ofunikira; H20 - chipangizo chowonetsera mtengo wapamwamba Zowunikira; NZO - parking brake pa chizindikiro; H37'-

chotenthetsera ntchito chizindikiro chipangizo; H39 - chizindikiro chosagwira ntchito cha ABS; H44 - air pressure gauge backlight

(kuzungulira mabuleki); H45 - nyali ya backlight ya chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa mpweya (1! Brake circuit); H47 - kuunikira kwa gauge mafuta; H48 - kuunikira kwa chizindikiro chamakono; H54 - chizindikiro chipangizo cha kukhetsedwa kwa batire: H56 - chizindikiro chipangizo kwa osakwanira ananyema mlingo wamadzimadzi; H62 -

nyali ya mbali yakutsogolo; Nbb - kuwala kwa speedometer; Hb7 - chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa nyali ya backlight; H68 - nyali yakumbuyo

chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa magazi; H69 - tachometer backlight; H74 - nyali yoyimitsa; H76 - nyali yowala ya mchira; H78 - nyali

chizindikiro chakumbuyo; НЗО - chipangizo chowonetsera kuwala chonse; H96 ′ - chida choyatsa choyatsira pulagi yowala ya preheater; H98 -

choviikidwa mtengo nyali H100 - mkulu mtengo nyali: H102 - kutsogolo malangizo chizindikiro nyali; K1 - zowonjezera zoyambira; K3 - kuwongolera kwapawiri

chofufutira; K5 - kuyamba kutsekereza relay; K7 - kutumizirana nyanga; K8 - chizindikiro cha brake; K1O' - kusintha kwamafuta

chotenthetsera; K11 '- relay poyatsa pulagi ya preheater; K12 - kusintha kwa chizindikiro; K22' - bwana

mphamvu za heater; K64 - relay poyatsa mapulagi owala; K71 - nyali yakumbuyo ya chifunga; K74 - kutumiza

injini kuyimitsa solenoid; M1 - '- chiyambi; M2 - kumanja kanyumba chotenthetsera magetsi galimoto; M4 - chofufutira galimoto; M5 -

makina ochapira ma windshield; М7 - galimoto yamagetsi yotenthetsera; M8' - mota yamagetsi yapampu yamadzi yoyambira

chotenthetsera; M23 - chotenthetsera galimoto magetsi kumanzere; M38 - galimoto yamagetsi ya chowongolera cha nyali yakumanzere; M39 - galimoto yamagetsi ya corrector yoyenera

nyali zakutsogolo; mm - injini kuyimitsa maginito; RZ - tachometer; P4 - chizindikiro chamakono: Rb - chizindikiro cha kutentha kozizira; P7 - chizindikiro

Kuthamanga kwamafuta P8 - kuwunika kwamafuta; P12 - kupima kuthamanga (kuzungulira dera); P13 - kuthamanga gauge (brake circuit); 01 - kusintha kwa batri

makina mabatire; 812' - kukana kwa injini yamagetsi yoyambira; 81 - chida ndi chosinthira choyambira; 35 - kusintha

chizindikiro chowunikira mwadzidzidzi; 56 - chowotcha chamkati chamkati; 39 - kusintha kwa zizindikiro zowongolera, nyali zakutsogolo ndi chizindikiro cha mawu; 812 -

chosinthira chopukuta $ 18 - chosinthira cha nyali yachifunga chakumbuyo; 329 - kusintha kusintha kwa kuwala; 530 - kusintha kwa chizindikiro

mabuleki; 839 - kusintha kwa kuwala; 844′ - sinthani chowotcha choyambira; 845' - kusintha kwa machitidwe oyambilira

chotenthetsera; 873 - chowotcha kanyumba; 8123 ″ - sinthani mapulagi owala a preheater; 5124 - kusintha

chipangizo cholozera mabuleki oimika magalimoto; 8127 - kusintha kwa nyengo; 5132 - plug yowala; X4 - socket yonyamula

nyali; KhZE - chipini 1 chipika, X40 - chipika chotchinga; U47 ′ - electromagnetic poyambira poyambira pampu yamafuta

Malo omwe amawongolera magalimoto a GAZ-3307 ndi GAZ-3309 akuwonetsedwa mkuyu. 5.1.

1, 8 - ma nozzles akuwomba mawindo a kanyumba.

3 - Lever yosinthira ma siginecha, nyali zakutsogolo ndi siginecha yamawu *. Chophimbacho chili ndi malo asanu ndi limodzi okhazikika - I, II, III, IV, V ndi VI ndi malo anayi osakhazikika "A" (Mkuyu 5.2 ndi 5.3). Ngati chowongolera chosankha chili pamalo I ndipo chosinthira chapakati chili pamalo II, mtengo woviikidwa umayatsidwa. Chingwecho chikasunthidwa kupita ku II, nyali zapamwamba zimayatsidwa ndipo chizindikiro cha buluu chimayatsa. Chiwongolero chosinthira chikasunthidwa mobwerezabwereza kuchokera pagawo I motsatira chiwongolero kupita komweko (malo osakhazikika), mtengo waukulu umayatsidwa. batani la lever likakanikizidwa (kuchokera pamalo aliwonse), chizindikiro chomveka chimayatsidwa motsatira axis (yopanda kulumikiza)

Onaninso: sensa ya throttle position

* M'magalimoto ena, lipenga limayatsidwa ndi chopukuta ndi chowacha.

Chingwecho chikasunthidwa kuchoka pa malo I kapena II kupita ku VI kapena IV (kutembenukira kumanja) kapena pansi kupita ku V kapena III (kumanzere), zizindikiro zowongolera zimabwera ndipo kuwala kobiriwira pagulu la zida kumawunikira. Kusintha kuli ndi chipangizo chodziwikiratu chobwezera chowongolera pamalo I kapena II pakatha kutembenuka. Kuti muyatse mayendedwe owongolera mwachidule, chowongolera chosinthira chiyenera kusunthidwa kumalo ofananirako osakhazikika "A". Ikatulutsidwa, lever imabwerera kumalo I kapena P.

5 - Lever yosinthira ma wipers, washer ndi siginecha yamawu *. Ndi malo a lever: 0 - chopukutira chazimitsidwa; I - liwiro lotsika la windshield wiper lili pa; II - liwiro lalikulu la wiper limatsegulidwa, III - ntchito yapakatikati ya wiper imatsegulidwa.

Pamalo a lever: 0 - chopukutira chazimitsidwa, ine - ntchito yapakatikati ya wiper ili; II - liwiro lotsika la windshield wiper lili pa; III - Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa wiper kumayatsidwa.

* M'magalimoto ena, lipenga limayatsidwa ndi siginecha yokhotakhota komanso chosinthira chamagetsi.

Ngati nyanga lophimba si anaika lophimba (mkuyu. 5.4), kusuntha lever kwa inu (molunjika muvi) kuchokera udindo 0 mwachidule akutembenukira wochapira windshield ndi wipers.

Ngati chosinthira nyanga chaikidwa pa chosinthira (onani mkuyu 5.5), ndiye kuti mwachidule kuyatsa wochapira mphepo ndi mawipers, chotchinga chotchinga ayenera kusunthidwa pa malo 0 kutali ndi inu (molunjika muvi "A"). , ndi kutembenuzira nyanga, sunthani chotchinga (kuchokera pamalo aliwonse) kwa inu (kulowera muvi "B").

Makina ochapira amatha kuyambika pamalo aliwonse a lever. Ma wiper a windscreen amagwira ntchito pokhapokha kuyatsa.

Kononi ikakhala mmwamba, mpweya wakunja wokha umakokeredwa mu chotenthetsera, pomwe pamalo otsika mpweya wochokera kumalo okwera anthu amaperekedwa. Pamalo aliwonse apakati a damper, chisakanizo cha mpweya wakunja ndi wamkati chimalowa mu chowotcha.

Kusintha kofunikira kuli ndi malo anayi

I - poyatsira (GAZ-3307), zida pa (GAZ-3309);

II - poyatsira ndi sitata (GAZ-3307), zida ndi zoyambira zili (GAZ-3309);

III - kuyatsa kwazimitsidwa, ndipo fungulo likachotsedwa, chipangizo chotsutsana ndi kuba (GAZ-3307) chimatsegulidwa; zida zimazimitsa, ndipo fungulo likachotsedwa, chipangizo chotsutsana ndi kuba (GAZ-3309) chimatsegulidwa.

Kuti muzimitsa chipangizo chotsutsana ndi kuba, ikani fungulo ndipo, ndikugwedeza pang'ono chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja, tembenuzani kiyi kuti muyike 0. Siyani fungulo pamalo apakati.

Pamene malo ali, zizindikiro zonse zowongolera ndi chizindikiro chofiira mkati mwa batani loletsa alamu kuwunikira nthawi imodzi.

Malo a zida za galimoto GAZ-3307 akuwonetsedwa mkuyu. 5.10.

Mpunga. 5.10. Dashboard galimoto GAZ-3307

1 - chida cholozera (chofiira) cha kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwamafuta ndikutsekeka kwa fyuluta yamafuta. Imagwira pamphamvu yamafuta kuchokera 40 mpaka 80 kPa (kuchokera 0,4 mpaka 0,8 kgf / cm 2).

2 - batani loyang'ana mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyali zowongolera. batani likakanikiza, nyali za zida zowonetsera 6, 7 ndi 8 za block zimayatsa, ngati zikugwira ntchito.

3 - chida cholozera (chobiriwira) choyatsa mayendedwe a trailer (chizindikiro chowunikira).

4 - chida cholumikizira (chobiriwira) choyatsa mayendedwe agalimoto (chizindikiro chonyezimira).

5 - chida cholumikizira (chobiriwira) choyatsa magetsi am'mbali.

6.7 - Zida zosungira zosunga zobwezeretsera.

8 - chida cholozera (chofiira) pakutsika kwadzidzidzi mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake ndi kuyambitsa kwa brake yoyimitsa magalimoto. Kuyatsa kuyatsa, kumayatsa ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake mu silinda yayikulu uli pansi pa chizindikiro cha "MIN" kapena akamabuleki usiku.

9 - chida cholozera (chofiira) cha kutentha kwa injini yozizirira. Imaunikira kutentha kozizira kupitilira 105***C.

10 - chida cholumikizira (buluu) chosinthira pamtengo waukulu wa nyali zakutsogolo.

11 - Speedometer yokhala ndi chowerengera cha mtunda wonse wagalimoto.

12 - choyezera kuthamanga kwa kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya kutsogolo kwa mabuleki.

13 - chizindikiro chipangizo kwa diagnostics dongosolo kasamalidwe injini.

14 - chosinthira chakumbuyo kwa chifunga.

15 - heater fan low speed switch. Chosinthiracho chikakhala choyatsa, nyali (zosefera zobiriwira) zimayatsa.

16 - sinthani kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mafani otenthetsera. Chosinthiracho chikakhala choyatsa, nyali (zosefera zobiriwira) zimayatsa. Magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri pamene kusintha kwa 13 m 15 kumatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi.

17 - kusintha kwapakati kuwala.

Kusinthaku kuli ndi magawo atatu okhazikika:

I - magetsi am'mbali ndi magetsi amagetsi amayatsidwa;

II - nyali zam'mbali, zoyatsa ziphaso zamalayisensi, zoviikidwa kapena zowunikira zazikulu zimayatsidwa. Kutembenuza koboti yamagetsi yapakati molunjika kumasintha mphamvu ya kuwala kwa chipangizocho.

18 - ABS diagnostic switch.

19 - chizindikiro chosagwira ntchito cha ABS.

20 - choyezera kuthamanga kwa kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo kwa brake circuit.

22 - ozizira kutentha gauge.

23 - gauge mafuta.

24 - chizindikiro (lalanje) cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki. Imakhazikika pamene mafuta otsala mu thanki ndi osakwana malita 12.

25 - injini yoyezera kuthamanga kwamafuta.

Malo a zida za galimoto GAZ-3309

1 - mabatani owunikira mawonekedwe a nyali zakumanzere ndi kumanja kwa nyali zowongolera. Pamene batani 1 ikanikizidwa, nyali za kumanja kapena kumanzere zimayatsidwa, ngati zili bwino, kupatula pos pos. 9, yomwe imawunikiridwa pamene zida zayatsidwa (chida cha kiyi I, choyambira ndi choletsa kuba).

2 ndi 11 - zida zolembera zosunga zobwezeretsera.

3 - chida cholozera (chobiriwira) choyatsa mayendedwe a trailer (chizindikiro chowunikira).

4 - chizindikiro chipangizo (chofiira) kwa kutenthedwa kwa ozizira. Imaunikira kutentha kozizira kupitilira 105°C.

5 - chida cholumikizira (chobiriwira) choyatsa magetsi am'mbali. Imawunikira magetsi akutsogolo akayatsidwa.

6 - chida cholumikizira (chobiriwira) choyatsa mayendedwe agalimoto (chizindikiro chonyezimira).

7 - chizindikiro chipangizo kwa diagnostics dongosolo kasamalidwe injini.

8 - chida cholumikizira (buluu) kuti chiyatse mtengo wapamwamba.

9 - chida cholumikizira cholumikizira chowala (lalanje.

10 - chida cholozera (lalanje) cha vuto la jenereta. Imaunikira pamene alternator ili yolakwika.

12 - chizindikiro chotseka mpweya (chofiira). Kuyatsa pamene vacuum mu chitoliro cholowera chitoliro cha chitoliro cholowera chikufika pa 6,35 kPa (650 mm pansi pa mzati).

13 - Chizindikiro cha zolakwika ABC.

14 - chosinthira chakumbuyo kwa chifunga.

15 - chida cholumikizira (chofiira) choyatsa mabuleki oimika magalimoto.

16 - heater fan low speed switch.

17 - chida cholozera (chofiira) chotsitsa mwadzidzidzi mulingo wamadzimadzi mu nkhokwe ya brake system (chizindikiro chowunikira). Ma geji akayatsidwa, imayatsa ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake mu silinda yayikulu uli pansi pa chizindikiro MIN.

18 - sinthani kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mafani otenthetsera. Ma motors amagetsi amagwira ntchito pa liwiro lalikulu pamene ma switch 16 ndi 18 amayatsidwa nthawi imodzi.

19 pin glow plug control switch.

20 - ABS diagnostic switch.

21 - kusinthana kwa pempho la injini.

22 - kuwala kwapakati (onani mkuyu 5.11).

23 - choyezera kuthamanga kwa kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya kutsogolo kwa mabuleki.

24 - choyezera kuthamanga kwa kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo kwa brake circuit.

26 - gauge mafuta.

27 - chizindikiro (chofiira) cha kuchuluka kwamafuta ochepa mu thanki. Imakhazikika pamene mafuta otsala mu thanki ndi osakwana malita 12.

28 - Speedometer yokhala ndi mtunda wokwanira mita.

29 - injini yoyezera kuthamanga kwamafuta.

30 - chida cholozera (chofiira) cha kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwamafuta ndikutsekeka kwa fyuluta yamafuta. Imagwira pamphamvu yamafuta kuchokera 40 mpaka 80 kPa (kuchokera 0,4 mpaka 0,8 kgf / cm 2).